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Fast, Accurate and Scalable Time Evolution in Quantum and Continuum Systems With Exponential Propagators
Fast, Accurate and Scalable Time Evolution in Quantum and Continuum Systems With Exponential Propagators
Detailed Information
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260202105225
- ISBN
- 9798291566664
- DDC
- 519
- 저자명
- Pari, Paavai.
- 서명/저자
- Fast, Accurate and Scalable Time Evolution in Quantum and Continuum Systems With Exponential Propagators
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : University of Michigan, 2025
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
- 형태사항
- 208 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Gavini, Vikram.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2025.
- 초록/해제
- 요약We develop computationally efficient, accurate, stable and scalable time propagators for applications in elastodynamics and quantum dynamics using exponential propagators. In elastodynamics we recast the second-order dynamical equation of elastodynamics into an equivalent first-order system of coupled equations, so as to express the solution in the form of a Magnus expansion. With any spatial discretization, it entails computing the exponential of a matrix acting upon a vector. We employ an adaptive Krylov subspace approach to inexpensively and accurately evaluate the action of the exponential matrix on a vector. In particular, we use an apriori error estimate to predict the optimal Krylov subspace size required for each time-step size. We show that the Magnus expansion truncated after its first term provides quadratic and superquadratic convergence in the time-step size for nonlinear and linear elastodynamics, respectively. We demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method for linear and nonlinear benchmark systems. For a desired accuracy in energy, displacement, and velocity, our method allows for 10 − 100x larger time-step sizes than conventional time-marching schemes such as Newmark-β method. Computationally, it translates to a ∼1000x and ∼10 − 100x speed-up over conventional time-marching schemes for linear and nonlinear elastodynamics, respectively. To advance the frontiers of quantum dynamics simulations, we have developed TDDFT-FE (a real-time time-dependent density functional theory (RT-TDDFT) capability) within the DFT-FE framework. This work presents the theory, implementation, and validation of TDDFT-FE, establishing a scalable and robust platform for accurate and stable quantum dynamics simulations on large-scale systems. By harnessing the inherent first-order nature of the time-dependent Schr¨odinger equation, TDDFT-FE employs exponential propagators to enable efficient, unitary, and precise time evolution. In this work, we develop and systematically benchmark advanced numerical strategies including Chebyshev polynomial expansion, Lanczos, and Two-Pass Lanczos methods for efficient evaluation of the matrix exponential. We implement a hybrid CPU-GPU parallelization strategy coupled with band-parallelism, achieving maximal utilization of high-performance computing resources and seamless scalability to systems with thousands of electrons. Our numerical studies demonstrate the superior accuracy of TDDFT-FE compared to a state-of-the-art real-space TDDFT code, with significant performance gains in both computational efficiency and degrees of freedom handled. We showcase TDDFT-FE's broad capability across diverse systems, from organic molecules to large nanoclusters with tens of thousands of electrons, including simulations in the regime of strong nonlinear response. Detailed convergence studies, CPU-GPU performance analyses, and extreme-scaling demonstrations establish TDDFT-FE as a robust and scalable platform for large-scale, long-time quantum dynamics simulations. By enabling extremely fast, accurate, and stable TDDFT calculations, TDDFT-FE not only provides direct access to ultrafast phenomena on attosecond timescales, but also creates a critical foundation for next-generation materials discovery, chemical innovation, and the development of time-dependent exchange-correlation functionals essential for advancing predictive quantum dynamics.
- 일반주제명
- Applied mathematics
- 일반주제명
- Materials science
- 일반주제명
- Mechanical engineering
- 일반주제명
- Engineering
- 일반주제명
- Quantum physics
- 키워드
- Elastodynamics
- 키워드
- Quantum dynamics
- 기타저자
- University of Michigan Mechanical Engineering
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■00520260202105225
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798291566664
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32271843
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)umichrackham006433
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a519
■1001 ▼aPari, Paavai.
■24510▼aFast, Accurate and Scalable Time Evolution in Quantum and Continuum Systems With Exponential Propagators
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity of Michigan▼c2025
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2025
■300 ▼a208 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Gavini, Vikram.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2025.
■520 ▼aWe develop computationally efficient, accurate, stable and scalable time propagators for applications in elastodynamics and quantum dynamics using exponential propagators. In elastodynamics we recast the second-order dynamical equation of elastodynamics into an equivalent first-order system of coupled equations, so as to express the solution in the form of a Magnus expansion. With any spatial discretization, it entails computing the exponential of a matrix acting upon a vector. We employ an adaptive Krylov subspace approach to inexpensively and accurately evaluate the action of the exponential matrix on a vector. In particular, we use an apriori error estimate to predict the optimal Krylov subspace size required for each time-step size. We show that the Magnus expansion truncated after its first term provides quadratic and superquadratic convergence in the time-step size for nonlinear and linear elastodynamics, respectively. We demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method for linear and nonlinear benchmark systems. For a desired accuracy in energy, displacement, and velocity, our method allows for 10 − 100x larger time-step sizes than conventional time-marching schemes such as Newmark-β method. Computationally, it translates to a ∼1000x and ∼10 − 100x speed-up over conventional time-marching schemes for linear and nonlinear elastodynamics, respectively. To advance the frontiers of quantum dynamics simulations, we have developed TDDFT-FE (a real-time time-dependent density functional theory (RT-TDDFT) capability) within the DFT-FE framework. This work presents the theory, implementation, and validation of TDDFT-FE, establishing a scalable and robust platform for accurate and stable quantum dynamics simulations on large-scale systems. By harnessing the inherent first-order nature of the time-dependent Schr¨odinger equation, TDDFT-FE employs exponential propagators to enable efficient, unitary, and precise time evolution. In this work, we develop and systematically benchmark advanced numerical strategies including Chebyshev polynomial expansion, Lanczos, and Two-Pass Lanczos methods for efficient evaluation of the matrix exponential. We implement a hybrid CPU-GPU parallelization strategy coupled with band-parallelism, achieving maximal utilization of high-performance computing resources and seamless scalability to systems with thousands of electrons. Our numerical studies demonstrate the superior accuracy of TDDFT-FE compared to a state-of-the-art real-space TDDFT code, with significant performance gains in both computational efficiency and degrees of freedom handled. We showcase TDDFT-FE's broad capability across diverse systems, from organic molecules to large nanoclusters with tens of thousands of electrons, including simulations in the regime of strong nonlinear response. Detailed convergence studies, CPU-GPU performance analyses, and extreme-scaling demonstrations establish TDDFT-FE as a robust and scalable platform for large-scale, long-time quantum dynamics simulations. By enabling extremely fast, accurate, and stable TDDFT calculations, TDDFT-FE not only provides direct access to ultrafast phenomena on attosecond timescales, but also creates a critical foundation for next-generation materials discovery, chemical innovation, and the development of time-dependent exchange-correlation functionals essential for advancing predictive quantum dynamics.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0127.
■650 4▼aApplied mathematics
■650 4▼aMaterials science
■650 4▼aMechanical engineering
■650 4▼aEngineering
■650 4▼aQuantum physics
■653 ▼aExponential integrators
■653 ▼aElastodynamics
■653 ▼aTime dependent density functional theory
■653 ▼aQuantum dynamics
■653 ▼aMagnus propagators
■653 ▼aFinite element method
■690 ▼a0364
■690 ▼a0548
■690 ▼a0794
■690 ▼a0599
■690 ▼a0537
■71020▼aUniversity of Michigan▼bMechanical Engineering.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g87-03B.
■790 ▼a0127
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2025
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17359851▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
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