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Leveraging Machine Learning and Hydrodynamic Simulations of Galaxy Formation to Illuminate the Effects of Incident Radiation Fields on Atomic Gas Cooling and Heating Functions
Leveraging Machine Learning and Hydrodynamic Simulations of Galaxy Formation to Illuminate...
Leveraging Machine Learning and Hydrodynamic Simulations of Galaxy Formation to Illuminate the Effects of Incident Radiation Fields on Atomic Gas Cooling and Heating Functions

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105225
ISBN  
9798291566633
DDC  
523
저자명  
Robinson, David B.
서명/저자  
Leveraging Machine Learning and Hydrodynamic Simulations of Galaxy Formation to Illuminate the Effects of Incident Radiation Fields on Atomic Gas Cooling and Heating Functions
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Michigan, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
174 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Avestruz, Camille.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Galaxies and stars form out of clouds of gas that collapse under the influence of gravity. This collapse stops when the gas heats up enough for its outward thermal pressure to counteract the gravitational compression. The cooling and heating functions of gas determine how efficiently gas can cool down and heat up by respectively emitting or absorbing photons. Gas thermodynamics drives the formation and evolution of galaxies. In this dissertation, we explore how locally varying radiation fields impact gas cooling and heating functions. We begin with a discussion of galaxy formation and evolution, and the atomic line emission and ionization processes that cool and heat interstellar gas. We also describe the main computational tools used in this dissertation: photoionization codes, hydrodynamic simulations, and machine learning. We then present results from galaxies simulated by the Cosmic Reionization on Computers (CROC) project, a hydrodynamic simulation of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). The EoR is the era when ionizing radiation from early galaxies and stars caused the gas in the intergalactic medium to transition from neutral to ionized. We find that the cooling and heating functions of gas in these simulated galaxies cannot be well-described with a spatially constant radiation field, demonstrating the necessity of accurately accounting for spatial variations in the radiation field intensity. Next, we apply a machine learning approach to the problem of accurately approximating cooling and heating functions in a locally varying radiation field. We train models to predict cooling and heating functions at fixed metallicity using gas properties and four or more photoionization rates describing the radiation field. These models are able to compute cooling and heating functions more accurately than existing interpolation table methods. At arbitrary metallicity, we are able to reduce the frequency of the largest errors compared to an interpolation table approach. Interpolating between fixed metallicity models is the main bottleneck to further improvement. In a corollary study, we train machine learning models where the only radiation field parameters are its average intensity in various energy bins. We find that only three bins (one just below and one just above the hydrogen ionization energy, and one bin corresponding to high energy photons) are sufficient to accurately capture the cooling and heating behavior at fixed metallicity. Finally, to investigate the effects of these various modeling choices in a physical context, we implement one set of our machine learning cooling and heating models into a hydrodynamic simulation of an isolated galaxy. To assess the effects of improved accuracy in cooling and heating function approximations, we compare the gas temperature-density phase diagrams of this simulation to the same simulation with cooling and heating rates calculated using an interpolation table. This dissertation lays groundwork for more accurate modeling of baryonic processes in next-generation hydrodynamic simulations. This will improve our understanding of both systematic errors from baryonic uncertainties in the constraints on cosmological parameters from large-scale structure surveys and our understanding of gas physics in galaxy formation.
일반주제명  
Astrophysics
일반주제명  
Physics
일반주제명  
Astronomy
키워드  
Galaxy formation
키워드  
Machine learning
키워드  
Galaxies
키워드  
Hydrodynamics
키워드  
Radiation
키워드  
Gas cooling
기타저자  
University of Michigan Physics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■0820  ▼a523
■1001  ▼aRobinson,  David  B.
■24510▼aLeveraging  Machine  Learning  and  Hydrodynamic  Simulations  of  Galaxy  Formation  to  Illuminate  the  Effects  of  Incident  Radiation  Fields  on  Atomic  Gas  Cooling  and  Heating  Functions
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Michigan▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a174  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Avestruz,  Camille.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Michigan,  2025.
■520    ▼aGalaxies  and  stars  form  out  of  clouds  of  gas  that  collapse  under  the  influence  of  gravity.  This  collapse  stops  when  the  gas  heats  up  enough  for  its  outward  thermal  pressure  to  counteract  the  gravitational  compression.  The  cooling  and  heating  functions  of  gas  determine  how  efficiently  gas  can  cool  down  and  heat  up  by  respectively  emitting  or  absorbing  photons.  Gas  thermodynamics  drives  the  formation  and  evolution  of  galaxies.  In  this  dissertation,  we  explore  how  locally  varying  radiation  fields  impact  gas  cooling  and  heating  functions.  We  begin  with  a  discussion  of  galaxy  formation  and  evolution,  and  the  atomic  line  emission  and  ionization  processes  that  cool  and  heat  interstellar  gas.  We  also  describe  the  main  computational  tools  used  in  this  dissertation:  photoionization  codes,  hydrodynamic  simulations,  and  machine  learning.    We  then  present  results  from  galaxies  simulated  by  the  Cosmic  Reionization  on  Computers  (CROC)  project,  a  hydrodynamic  simulation  of  the  Epoch  of  Reionization  (EoR).  The  EoR  is  the  era  when  ionizing  radiation  from  early  galaxies  and  stars  caused  the  gas  in  the  intergalactic  medium  to  transition  from  neutral  to  ionized.  We  find  that  the  cooling  and  heating  functions  of  gas  in  these  simulated  galaxies  cannot  be  well-described  with  a  spatially  constant  radiation  field,  demonstrating  the  necessity  of  accurately  accounting  for  spatial  variations  in  the  radiation  field  intensity.    Next,  we  apply  a  machine  learning  approach  to  the  problem  of  accurately  approximating  cooling  and  heating  functions  in  a  locally  varying  radiation  field.    We  train  models  to  predict  cooling  and  heating  functions  at  fixed  metallicity  using  gas  properties  and  four  or  more  photoionization  rates  describing  the  radiation  field.    These  models  are  able  to  compute  cooling  and  heating  functions  more  accurately  than  existing  interpolation  table  methods.    At  arbitrary  metallicity,  we  are  able  to  reduce  the  frequency  of  the  largest  errors  compared  to  an  interpolation  table  approach.  Interpolating  between  fixed  metallicity  models  is  the  main  bottleneck  to  further  improvement.  In  a  corollary  study,  we  train  machine  learning  models  where  the  only  radiation  field  parameters  are  its  average  intensity  in  various  energy  bins.  We  find  that  only  three  bins  (one  just  below  and  one  just  above  the  hydrogen  ionization  energy,  and  one  bin  corresponding  to  high  energy  photons)  are  sufficient  to  accurately  capture  the  cooling  and  heating  behavior  at  fixed  metallicity.    Finally,  to  investigate  the  effects  of  these  various  modeling  choices  in  a  physical  context,  we  implement  one  set  of  our  machine  learning  cooling  and  heating  models  into  a  hydrodynamic  simulation  of  an  isolated  galaxy.  To  assess  the  effects  of  improved  accuracy  in  cooling  and  heating  function  approximations,  we  compare  the  gas  temperature-density  phase  diagrams  of  this  simulation  to  the  same  simulation  with  cooling  and  heating  rates  calculated  using  an  interpolation  table.      This  dissertation  lays  groundwork  for  more  accurate  modeling  of  baryonic  processes  in  next-generation  hydrodynamic  simulations.  This  will  improve  our  understanding  of  both  systematic  errors  from  baryonic  uncertainties  in  the  constraints  on  cosmological  parameters  from  large-scale  structure  surveys  and  our  understanding  of  gas  physics  in  galaxy  formation.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0127.
■650  4▼aAstrophysics
■650  4▼aPhysics
■650  4▼aAstronomy
■653    ▼aGalaxy  formation
■653    ▼aMachine  learning
■653    ▼aGalaxies
■653    ▼aHydrodynamics
■653    ▼aRadiation
■653    ▼aGas  cooling
■690    ▼a0605
■690    ▼a0596
■690    ▼a0606
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Michigan▼bPhysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-03B.
■790    ▼a0127
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17359853▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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