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Borders of Solidarity - Politics, Immigration, and Health
Borders of Solidarity - Politics, Immigration, and Health
Borders of Solidarity - Politics, Immigration, and Health

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105616
ISBN  
9798265428394
DDC  
300
저자명  
Nunez, Cesar Vargas.
서명/저자  
Borders of Solidarity - Politics, Immigration, and Health
발행사항  
[Sl] : Stanford University, 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
형태사항  
158 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Bonica, Adam.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2023.
초록/해제  
요약This doctoral dissertation focuses on immigration, healthcare access, and politics. Specifically, my dissertation focuses on understanding the political determinants of immigrants' access to healthcare, the conditions under which citizens are willing to extend access to government healthcare programs, and the impact of shared experiences on attitudes towards immigrants. Existing literature suggests that immigration attitudes are stable, sit along partisan lines, and resist change. In my dissertation, I argue that the right incentives - such as heightening the salience of relatable events or shared political beliefs - can lead the public to support policies that grant undocumented immigrants welfare access. The first paper focuses on public deservingness attitudes and the role of shared risk and ethical norms in support of healthcare expansion. To do so, I use a set of survey experiments. The results of the first survey experiment show that work ethic matters for considerations of healthcare deservingness, but not when the recipient is an undocumented immigrant. Even when undocumented immigrants are presented as hard workers, respondents viewed them as less deserving of government healthcare programs than non-immigrant individuals with a spotty work history. In the second part, I investigate the impact of COVID-19 on public attitudes. The results show that individuals primed to consider their self-interest - by highlighting the increased risk of contracting COVID-19 - and appeals to fairness - asking individuals to consider the impact of leaving ill individuals excluded from medical care - can increase support for allowing undocumented immigrants to have access to government healthcare programs. In the second paper, I explore the effect of a universal and relatable event - falling ill - on attitudes toward undocumented immigrants' access to healthcare. Using a set of pre-registered survey experiments, I show that asking individuals to put themselves in the shoes of an ill undocumented immigrant, unable to get care because of their immigration status, produces increased support for healthcare expansion. Additionally, I leverage the spread of COVID-19 to test and compare the impact of real-life experiences with illness on perspective-taking. The results show that an imagined perspective-taking experience can produce effects that approximate those of lived experience. In the third paper of my dissertation, I focus on the impact of shared political beliefs on immigration preferences. While past scholarship has concluded that the American public prefers immigrants with specific characteristics - such as highly educated individuals - little research has explored the role of immigrants' political ideology on these attitudes. In a pre-registered conjoint survey experiment, I asked respondents to imagine themselves as an immigration officer tasked with deciding which immigrants are worthy of admission into the country. The results show a premium for immigrants who shared respondents' political ideology. At times, a shared political ideology superseded objective aptitude measures, such as education, profession, and work history. Altogether, my dissertation departs from past scholarship by highlighting two critical areas ripe for researchers. First, a large scholarship has explored the impact of different treatments and events, on lowering prejudice towards, among others, undocumented immigrants. Rather than focus on prejudice, my dissertation focuses on public attitudes towards welfare and healthcare access. Second, my dissertation highlights the potential utility of shared experiences on public attitudes. The results illustrate that shared experiences can increase support for immigrant admissions and grant undocumented immigrants access to welfare programs.
일반주제명  
Parents & parenting
일반주제명  
Health care access
일반주제명  
Conservatism
일반주제명  
Ideology
일반주제명  
Politics
일반주제명  
Ethnicity
일반주제명  
Political science
일반주제명  
Welfare
일반주제명  
Immigration
일반주제명  
COVID-19
일반주제명  
Professional soccer
일반주제명  
Immigrants
일반주제명  
Self interest
일반주제명  
Medical research
일반주제명  
Attitudes
일반주제명  
Secondary schools
일반주제명  
Education
일반주제명  
Political advertising
일반주제명  
Ethnic studies
일반주제명  
Epidemiology
일반주제명  
Individual & family studies
일반주제명  
Medicine
기타저자  
Stanford University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-05B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aNunez,  Cesar  Vargas.
■24510▼aBorders  of  Solidarity  -  Politics,  Immigration,  and  Health
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford  University▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2023
■300    ▼a158  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-05,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Bonica,  Adam.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Stanford  University,  2023.
■520    ▼aThis  doctoral  dissertation  focuses  on  immigration,  healthcare  access,  and  politics.  Specifically,  my  dissertation  focuses  on  understanding  the  political  determinants  of  immigrants'  access  to  healthcare,  the  conditions  under  which  citizens  are  willing  to  extend  access  to  government  healthcare  programs,  and  the  impact  of  shared  experiences  on  attitudes  towards  immigrants.  Existing  literature  suggests  that  immigration  attitudes  are  stable,  sit  along  partisan  lines,  and  resist  change.  In  my  dissertation,  I  argue  that  the  right  incentives  -  such  as  heightening  the  salience  of  relatable  events  or  shared  political  beliefs  -  can  lead  the  public  to  support  policies  that  grant  undocumented  immigrants  welfare  access.  The  first  paper  focuses  on  public  deservingness  attitudes  and  the  role  of  shared  risk  and  ethical  norms  in  support  of  healthcare  expansion.  To  do  so,  I  use  a  set  of  survey  experiments.  The  results  of  the  first  survey  experiment  show  that  work  ethic  matters  for  considerations  of  healthcare  deservingness,  but  not  when  the  recipient  is  an  undocumented  immigrant.  Even  when  undocumented  immigrants  are  presented  as  hard  workers,  respondents  viewed  them  as  less  deserving  of  government  healthcare  programs  than  non-immigrant  individuals  with  a  spotty  work  history.  In  the  second  part,  I  investigate  the  impact  of  COVID-19  on  public  attitudes.  The  results  show  that  individuals  primed  to  consider  their  self-interest  -  by  highlighting  the  increased  risk  of  contracting  COVID-19  -  and  appeals  to  fairness  -  asking  individuals  to  consider  the  impact  of  leaving  ill  individuals  excluded  from  medical  care  -  can  increase  support  for  allowing  undocumented  immigrants  to  have  access  to  government  healthcare  programs.  In  the  second  paper,  I  explore  the  effect  of  a  universal  and  relatable  event  -  falling  ill  -  on  attitudes  toward  undocumented  immigrants'  access  to  healthcare.  Using  a  set  of  pre-registered  survey  experiments,  I  show  that  asking  individuals  to  put  themselves  in  the  shoes  of  an  ill  undocumented  immigrant,  unable  to  get  care  because  of  their  immigration  status,  produces  increased  support  for  healthcare  expansion.  Additionally,  I  leverage  the  spread  of  COVID-19  to  test  and  compare  the  impact  of  real-life  experiences  with  illness  on  perspective-taking.  The  results  show  that  an  imagined  perspective-taking  experience  can  produce  effects  that  approximate  those  of  lived  experience.  In  the  third  paper  of  my  dissertation,  I  focus  on  the  impact  of  shared  political  beliefs  on  immigration  preferences.  While  past  scholarship  has  concluded  that  the  American  public  prefers  immigrants  with  specific  characteristics  -  such  as  highly  educated  individuals  -  little  research  has  explored  the  role  of  immigrants'  political  ideology  on  these  attitudes.  In  a  pre-registered  conjoint  survey  experiment,  I  asked  respondents  to  imagine  themselves  as  an  immigration  officer  tasked  with  deciding  which  immigrants  are  worthy  of  admission  into  the  country.  The  results  show  a  premium  for  immigrants  who  shared  respondents'  political  ideology.  At  times,  a  shared  political  ideology  superseded  objective  aptitude  measures,  such  as  education,  profession,  and  work  history.  Altogether,  my  dissertation  departs  from  past  scholarship  by  highlighting  two  critical  areas  ripe  for  researchers.  First,  a  large  scholarship  has  explored  the  impact  of  different  treatments  and  events,  on  lowering  prejudice  towards,  among  others,  undocumented  immigrants.  Rather  than  focus  on  prejudice,  my  dissertation  focuses  on  public  attitudes  towards  welfare  and  healthcare  access.  Second,  my  dissertation  highlights  the  potential  utility  of  shared  experiences  on  public  attitudes.  The  results  illustrate  that  shared  experiences  can  increase  support  for  immigrant  admissions  and  grant  undocumented  immigrants  access  to  welfare  programs.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0212.
■650  4▼aParents  &  parenting
■650  4▼aHealth  care  access
■650  4▼aConservatism
■650  4▼aIdeology
■650  4▼aPolitics
■650  4▼aEthnicity
■650  4▼aPolitical  science
■650  4▼aWelfare
■650  4▼aImmigration
■650  4▼aCOVID-19
■650  4▼aProfessional  soccer
■650  4▼aImmigrants
■650  4▼aSelf  interest
■650  4▼aMedical  research
■650  4▼aAttitudes
■650  4▼aSecondary  schools
■650  4▼aEducation
■650  4▼aPolitical  advertising
■650  4▼aEthnic  studies
■650  4▼aEpidemiology
■650  4▼aIndividual  &  family  studies
■650  4▼aMedicine
■690    ▼a0515
■690    ▼a0615
■690    ▼a0631
■690    ▼a0766
■690    ▼a0628
■690    ▼a0338
■690    ▼a0564
■71020▼aStanford  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-05B.
■790    ▼a0212
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17360767▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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