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The LINC Complex Component Kms1 and CENP-B Protein Cbp1 Cooperate to Enforce Faithful Homology-Directed DNA Repair at the Nuclear Periphery
The LINC Complex Component Kms1 and CENP-B Protein Cbp1 Cooperate to Enforce Faithful Homo...
The LINC Complex Component Kms1 and CENP-B Protein Cbp1 Cooperate to Enforce Faithful Homology-Directed DNA Repair at the Nuclear Periphery

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103004
ISBN  
9798286443703
DDC  
574
저자명  
Laffitte, Alyssa Marie.
서명/저자  
The LINC Complex Component Kms1 and CENP-B Protein Cbp1 Cooperate to Enforce Faithful Homology-Directed DNA Repair at the Nuclear Periphery
발행사항  
[Sl] : Yale University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
124 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: King, Megan C.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Yale University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs) represent a danger to genome stability. Cells repair DSBs mainly through one of two pathways: canonical non-homologous end-joining (cNHEJ), which requires the direct ligation of the two DSB ends, or homologous recombination (HR), which involves the use of a homologous template to create a faithful repair product. While HR is often considered to be an error-free mechanism, the ultimate fidelity of this pathway depends on the ability of the cell to identify and engage with the correct homologous template. This is particularly challenging during repair of repetitive regions of the genome for which non-allelic sequences can errantly be used as templates. Cells have evolved multiple mechanisms to ensure genomic stability of repetitive regions; one of which is nuclear compartmentalization. Repetitive regions tend to be clustered in their own compartments within the 3D space of the nucleus. In the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, repetitive sequences tend to be heterochromatized and located at the nuclear periphery. Multiple studies across model systems have shown that DSBs at heterochromatic regions will move outside of their heterochromatic compartment to complete repair, suggesting that compartmentalization provides an additional layer of stringency during DNA repair. However, due to the correlation between heterochromatin and the nuclear periphery, these studies did not disentangle whether this effect was due to the silencing effect of heterochromatin or to nuclear compartmentalization. As such, I developed a model to study spontaneous DNA damage and repair that occurs at repetitive protein coding genes of the S. pombe flocculin-like (PFL) family. I found that the genes encoding most members of this protein family reside at the nuclear periphery by virtue of their close proximity to binding sites for the CENP-B like protein, Cbp1. Tethering to the nuclear periphery via Cbp1 enforces the stability of the flocculin genes to both intragenic recombination within the protein repeat-encoding sequence and restrains intergenic recombination between homeologous repeat-encoding sequences. Another mechanism that leverages nuclear compartmentalization to enforce proper DNA repair is the Linker of Nucleoskeleton and Cytoskeleton (LINC) complex. The LINC complex is known to enforce proper pairings of homologous chromosomes during meiosis, likely by a kinetic proofreading-type mechanism that will reject non-homologous chromosome pairs. I found that it also enforces the use of proper homologous templates during DNA repair, as loss of the LINC complex component Kms1 enhances the use of microhomology-mediated end-joining (MMEJ) as well as heightened use of a homeologous template, resulting in HR between non-allelic sites. My observations suggest that S. pombe leverages nuclear compartmentalization to maintain genome stability, particularly in repetitive regions. Moreover, association of DSBs with Kms1-containing LINC complexes enforces stringency to both attenuate the use of microhomology that drives mutagenic end-joining or selecting the correct template for HR.
일반주제명  
Cellular biology
일반주제명  
Microbiology
일반주제명  
Molecular biology
일반주제명  
Biochemistry
일반주제명  
Genetics
키워드  
DNA double-strand break repair
키워드  
Homologous recombination
키워드  
Nuclear compartmentalization
키워드  
LINC complex
키워드  
Schizosaccharomyces pombe
기타저자  
Yale University Cell Biology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■1001  ▼aLaffitte,  Alyssa  Marie.
■24510▼aThe  LINC  Complex  Component  Kms1  and  CENP-B  Protein  Cbp1  Cooperate  to  Enforce  Faithful  Homology-Directed  DNA  Repair  at  the  Nuclear  Periphery
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bYale  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a124  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  King,  Megan  C.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Yale  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aDNA  double-stranded  breaks  (DSBs)  represent  a  danger  to  genome  stability.  Cells  repair  DSBs  mainly  through  one  of  two  pathways:  canonical  non-homologous  end-joining  (cNHEJ),  which  requires  the  direct  ligation  of  the  two  DSB  ends,  or  homologous  recombination  (HR),  which  involves  the  use  of  a  homologous  template  to  create  a  faithful  repair  product.  While  HR  is  often  considered  to  be  an  error-free  mechanism,  the  ultimate  fidelity  of  this  pathway  depends  on  the  ability  of  the  cell  to  identify  and  engage  with  the  correct  homologous  template.  This  is  particularly  challenging  during  repair  of  repetitive  regions  of  the  genome  for  which  non-allelic  sequences  can  errantly  be  used  as  templates.  Cells  have  evolved  multiple  mechanisms  to  ensure  genomic  stability  of  repetitive  regions;  one  of  which  is  nuclear  compartmentalization.  Repetitive  regions  tend  to  be  clustered  in  their  own  compartments  within  the  3D  space  of  the  nucleus.  In  the  fission  yeast  Schizosaccharomyces  pombe,  repetitive  sequences  tend  to  be  heterochromatized  and  located  at  the  nuclear  periphery.  Multiple  studies  across  model  systems  have  shown  that  DSBs  at  heterochromatic  regions  will  move  outside  of  their  heterochromatic  compartment  to  complete  repair,  suggesting  that  compartmentalization  provides  an  additional  layer  of  stringency  during  DNA  repair.  However,  due  to  the  correlation  between  heterochromatin  and  the  nuclear  periphery,  these  studies  did  not  disentangle  whether  this  effect  was  due  to  the  silencing  effect  of  heterochromatin  or  to  nuclear  compartmentalization.  As  such,  I  developed  a  model  to  study  spontaneous  DNA  damage  and  repair  that  occurs  at  repetitive  protein  coding  genes  of  the  S.  pombe  flocculin-like  (PFL)  family.  I  found  that  the  genes  encoding  most  members  of  this  protein  family  reside  at  the  nuclear  periphery  by  virtue  of  their  close  proximity  to  binding  sites  for  the  CENP-B  like  protein,  Cbp1.  Tethering  to  the  nuclear  periphery  via  Cbp1  enforces  the  stability  of  the  flocculin  genes  to  both  intragenic  recombination  within  the  protein  repeat-encoding  sequence  and  restrains  intergenic  recombination  between  homeologous  repeat-encoding  sequences.  Another  mechanism  that  leverages  nuclear  compartmentalization  to  enforce  proper  DNA  repair  is  the  Linker  of  Nucleoskeleton  and  Cytoskeleton  (LINC)  complex.  The  LINC  complex  is  known  to  enforce  proper  pairings  of  homologous  chromosomes  during  meiosis,  likely  by  a  kinetic  proofreading-type  mechanism  that  will  reject  non-homologous  chromosome  pairs.  I  found  that  it  also  enforces  the  use  of  proper  homologous  templates  during  DNA  repair,  as  loss  of  the  LINC  complex  component  Kms1  enhances  the  use  of  microhomology-mediated  end-joining  (MMEJ)  as  well  as  heightened  use  of  a  homeologous  template,  resulting  in  HR  between  non-allelic  sites.  My  observations  suggest  that  S.  pombe  leverages  nuclear  compartmentalization  to  maintain  genome  stability,  particularly  in  repetitive  regions.  Moreover,  association  of  DSBs  with  Kms1-containing  LINC  complexes  enforces  stringency  to  both  attenuate  the  use  of  microhomology  that  drives  mutagenic  end-joining  or  selecting  the  correct  template  for  HR.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0265.
■650  4▼aCellular  biology
■650  4▼aMicrobiology
■650  4▼aMolecular  biology
■650  4▼aBiochemistry
■650  4▼aGenetics
■653    ▼aDNA  double-strand  break  repair
■653    ▼aHomologous  recombination
■653    ▼aNuclear  compartmentalization
■653    ▼aLINC  complex
■653    ▼aSchizosaccharomyces  pombe
■690    ▼a0379
■690    ▼a0410
■690    ▼a0487
■690    ▼a0369
■690    ▼a0307
■71020▼aYale  University▼bCell  Biology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-12B.
■790    ▼a0265
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17356619▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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