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Autism Screening in Pediatric Primary Care
Autism Screening in Pediatric Primary Care
Autism Screening in Pediatric Primary Care

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103005
ISBN  
9798315714460
DDC  
610.73
저자명  
Collins, Amber.
서명/저자  
Autism Screening in Pediatric Primary Care
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
46 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-11, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Machalicky, Stephanie.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (D.N.P.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition impacting communication, social interaction, and independence, with an estimated prevalence of 1 in 36 children in the United States (Maenner et al., 2023). Despite guidelines recommending ASD screening at 18 and 24 months, the average diagnosis age remains significantly delayed at over four years, underscoring the need for improved early identification methods (Van 't Hof et al., 2020). Delays are further compounded by gender differences, symptom variability, and cooccurring conditions (Kentrou et al., 2019).Objective: To implement and evaluate the effectiveness of a universal screening protocol using the Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire (ASSQ) in a pediatric primary care setting, targeting youth aged 6-17 years during well-child visits. Methods: This quality improvement project integrated the ASSQ into routine pediatric well visits across two practice locations over eight weeks. Screening data were captured via electronic medical records, and referrals for formal ASD evaluation were initiated for positive screens. Screening rates, positive cases, and referral adherence were assessed. Results: Of 998 eligible patients, 869 (87.07%) were screened using the ASSQ, identifying 52 positive screens. After excluding 11 patients with pre-existing ASD diagnoses, 41 youth (4.72%) were newly identified with probable ASD. Positive screens were more common in boys (60.98%) and white youth (73.17%) aged 8-9 years. However, only 41.46% of positive cases resulted in referrals, with barriers such as stigma and caregiver comprehension of the screening tool contributing to under-referral.Conclusion: The implementation of the ASSQ successfully increased ASD screening rates and identified probable cases, demonstrating its feasibility in pediatric primary care. To optimize outcomes, addressing referral barriers and enhancing caregiver and provider education is crucial. Future research should explore long-term diagnostic impacts and expand screening across diverse populations.
일반주제명  
Nursing
일반주제명  
Mental health
일반주제명  
Neurosciences
일반주제명  
Bioinformatics
일반주제명  
Pediatrics
키워드  
Autism
키워드  
Autism screening
키워드  
Autism spectrum disorder
키워드  
Pediatric primary care
키워드  
Pediatric primary care screening
키워드  
Pediatric screening
기타저자  
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Nursing
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-11B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■020    ▼a9798315714460
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31840781
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a610.73
■1001  ▼aCollins,  Amber.
■24510▼aAutism  Screening  in  Pediatric  Primary  Care
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a46  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-11,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Machalicky,  Stephanie.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (D.N.P.)--The  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill,  2024.
■520    ▼aBackground:  Autism  spectrum  disorder  (ASD)  is  a  neurodevelopmental  condition  impacting  communication,  social  interaction,  and  independence,  with  an  estimated  prevalence  of  1  in  36  children  in  the  United  States  (Maenner  et  al.,  2023).  Despite  guidelines  recommending  ASD  screening  at  18  and  24  months,  the  average  diagnosis  age  remains  significantly  delayed  at  over  four  years,  underscoring  the  need  for  improved  early  identification  methods  (Van  't  Hof  et  al.,  2020).  Delays  are  further  compounded  by  gender  differences,  symptom  variability,  and  cooccurring  conditions  (Kentrou  et  al.,  2019).Objective:  To  implement  and  evaluate  the  effectiveness  of  a  universal  screening  protocol  using  the  Autism  Spectrum  Screening  Questionnaire  (ASSQ)  in  a  pediatric  primary  care  setting,  targeting  youth  aged  6-17  years  during  well-child  visits. Methods:  This  quality  improvement  project  integrated  the  ASSQ  into  routine  pediatric  well  visits  across  two  practice  locations  over  eight  weeks.  Screening  data  were  captured  via  electronic  medical  records,  and  referrals  for  formal  ASD  evaluation  were  initiated  for  positive  screens.  Screening  rates,  positive  cases,  and  referral  adherence  were  assessed. Results:  Of  998  eligible  patients,  869  (87.07%)  were  screened  using  the  ASSQ,  identifying  52  positive  screens.  After  excluding  11  patients  with  pre-existing  ASD  diagnoses,  41  youth  (4.72%)  were  newly  identified  with  probable  ASD.  Positive  screens  were  more  common  in  boys  (60.98%)  and  white  youth  (73.17%)  aged  8-9  years.  However,  only  41.46%  of  positive cases  resulted  in  referrals,  with  barriers  such  as  stigma  and  caregiver  comprehension  of  the  screening  tool  contributing  to  under-referral.Conclusion:  The  implementation  of  the  ASSQ  successfully  increased  ASD  screening  rates  and  identified  probable  cases,  demonstrating  its  feasibility  in  pediatric  primary  care.  To  optimize  outcomes,  addressing  referral  barriers  and  enhancing  caregiver  and  provider  education  is  crucial.  Future  research  should  explore  long-term  diagnostic  impacts  and  expand  screening  across  diverse  populations.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0153.
■650  4▼aNursing
■650  4▼aMental  health
■650  4▼aNeurosciences
■650  4▼aBioinformatics
■650  4▼aPediatrics
■653    ▼aAutism
■653    ▼aAutism  screening
■653    ▼aAutism  spectrum  disorder
■653    ▼aPediatric  primary  care
■653    ▼aPediatric  primary  care  screening
■653    ▼aPediatric  screening
■690    ▼a0569
■690    ▼a0347
■690    ▼a0767
■690    ▼a0317
■690    ▼a0715
■71020▼aThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼bNursing.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-11B.
■790    ▼a0153
■791    ▼aD.N.P.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17356623▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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