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Impacting Cesarean Section Rates in Low-Risk Nulliparous Laboring Women
Impacting Cesarean Section Rates in Low-Risk Nulliparous Laboring Women
Impacting Cesarean Section Rates in Low-Risk Nulliparous Laboring Women

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103006
ISBN  
9798315714361
DDC  
610.73
저자명  
Pinkos, Taylor.
서명/저자  
Impacting Cesarean Section Rates in Low-Risk Nulliparous Laboring Women
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
60 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-11, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Kitzmiller, Rebecca.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (D.N.P.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Cesarean births, when conducted for medical indications, can improve both maternal and fetal outcomes, however, when performed for non-medical reasons, increase mothers' and their babies' risk for negative outcomes. Women are considered low risk for cesarean birth if they are giving live birth for the first time, with a single full-term fetus in the vertex or head down position, known as nulliparous, term, singleton, vertex, or NTSV. Despite low risk among this population, first-time cesarean births represent the largest category of cesarean births. This doctoral quality improvement project aimed to reduce the rate of cesarean sections among low-risk nulliparous laboring women at WakeMed Cary Hospital using standardized, evidence-based guidelines and decision-making tools from the 2022 California Maternal Quality Care Collaborative (CMQCC) Toolkit to Support Vaginal Birth and Reduce Primary Cesareans. Nurses used the "Spontaneous Labor Algorithm" and the "Induction of Labor Algorithm" to guide care decision-making. At the same time, the "Pre-Cesarean Communication Tool for Labor Dystocia or Failed Induction" (CMQCC, 2022, p.142) served as a checklist to facilitate conversation with providers and track compliance with the evidence-based standards of care provided by each algorithm. From June 9th to July 20th, 2024, Wake Med Cary Women's Pavilion delivered 394 babies. Of these 394 patients, n=153 (38.8%) met the NTSV criteria. Sixteen of 75 (21.33%) NTSV patients delivered in June, and 23 out of 78 (29.48%) NTSV patients delivered in July experienced a cesarean section. Although project outcomes (June, July, August) were not statistically different from baseline data (March, April, May) (t(2)=0.0853, p=0.9398), this project identified many important implications for practice. First, change strategies must target healthcare decision-makers, in this case, obstetric providers rather than labor nurses. Next, this project highlighted the importance of standardized practice guidelines and how practice discrepancies, even within a single organization, impact patient outcomes, such as the NTSV cesarean birth rate. Therefore, standardizing care practices and organizational policies is vital in reducing the risk of negative outcomes associated with unwarranted cesarean births for both mothers and their babies.
일반주제명  
Nursing
일반주제명  
Womens studies
일반주제명  
Obstetrics
키워드  
Cesarean births
키워드  
Maternal and fetal outcomes
키워드  
California Maternal Quality Care Collaborative
키워드  
Laboring women
기타저자  
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Nursing
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-11A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aPinkos,  Taylor.
■24510▼aImpacting  Cesarean  Section  Rates  in  Low-Risk  Nulliparous  Laboring  Women
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a60  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-11,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Kitzmiller,  Rebecca.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (D.N.P.)--The  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill,  2024.
■520    ▼aCesarean  births,  when  conducted  for  medical  indications,  can  improve  both  maternal  and  fetal  outcomes,  however,  when  performed  for  non-medical  reasons,  increase  mothers'  and  their  babies'  risk  for  negative  outcomes.  Women  are  considered  low  risk  for  cesarean  birth  if  they  are  giving  live  birth  for  the  first  time,  with  a  single  full-term  fetus  in  the  vertex  or  head  down  position,  known  as  nulliparous,  term,  singleton,  vertex,  or  NTSV.  Despite  low  risk  among  this  population,  first-time  cesarean  births  represent  the  largest  category  of  cesarean  births.  This  doctoral  quality  improvement  project  aimed  to  reduce  the  rate  of  cesarean  sections  among  low-risk  nulliparous  laboring  women  at  WakeMed  Cary  Hospital  using  standardized,  evidence-based  guidelines  and  decision-making  tools  from  the  2022  California  Maternal  Quality  Care  Collaborative  (CMQCC)  Toolkit  to  Support  Vaginal  Birth  and  Reduce  Primary  Cesareans.  Nurses  used  the  "Spontaneous  Labor  Algorithm"  and  the  "Induction  of  Labor  Algorithm"  to  guide  care  decision-making.  At  the  same  time,  the  "Pre-Cesarean  Communication  Tool  for  Labor  Dystocia  or  Failed  Induction"  (CMQCC,  2022,  p.142)  served  as  a  checklist  to  facilitate  conversation  with  providers  and  track  compliance  with  the  evidence-based  standards  of  care  provided  by  each  algorithm.  From  June  9th  to  July  20th,  2024,  Wake  Med  Cary  Women's  Pavilion  delivered  394  babies.  Of  these  394  patients,  n=153  (38.8%)  met  the  NTSV  criteria.  Sixteen  of  75  (21.33%)  NTSV  patients  delivered  in  June,  and  23  out  of  78  (29.48%)  NTSV  patients  delivered  in  July  experienced  a  cesarean  section.  Although  project  outcomes  (June,  July, August)  were  not  statistically  different  from  baseline  data  (March,  April,  May)  (t(2)=0.0853,  p=0.9398),  this  project  identified  many  important  implications  for  practice.  First,  change  strategies  must  target  healthcare  decision-makers,  in  this  case,  obstetric  providers  rather  than  labor  nurses.  Next,  this  project  highlighted  the  importance  of  standardized  practice  guidelines  and  how  practice  discrepancies,  even  within  a  single  organization,  impact  patient  outcomes,  such  as  the  NTSV  cesarean  birth  rate.  Therefore,  standardizing  care  practices  and  organizational  policies  is  vital  in  reducing  the  risk  of  negative  outcomes  associated  with  unwarranted  cesarean  births  for  both  mothers  and  their  babies.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0153.
■650  4▼aNursing
■650  4▼aWomens  studies
■650  4▼aObstetrics
■653    ▼aCesarean  births
■653    ▼aMaternal  and  fetal  outcomes
■653    ▼aCalifornia  Maternal  Quality  Care  Collaborative
■653    ▼aLaboring  women
■690    ▼a0569
■690    ▼a0453
■690    ▼a0769
■690    ▼a0380
■71020▼aThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼bNursing.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-11A.
■790    ▼a0153
■791    ▼aD.N.P.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17356629▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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