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Generative Machine Learning, Granger Causality, and Optimal Intervention in Self-Exciting Spatiotemporal Processes
Generative Machine Learning, Granger Causality, and Optimal Intervention in Self-Exciting ...
Generative Machine Learning, Granger Causality, and Optimal Intervention in Self-Exciting Spatiotemporal Processes

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105228
ISBN  
9798291566879
DDC  
310
저자명  
Das, Pramit.
서명/저자  
Generative Machine Learning, Granger Causality, and Optimal Intervention in Self-Exciting Spatiotemporal Processes
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Michigan, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
153 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Banerjee, Moulinath;Sun, Yuekai.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약In this dissertation, we study self-exciting Hawkes processes where the occurrence of one event increases the likelihood of further events. In the first chapter, we propose a rigorous framework to study Granger causality in Spatial Hawkes networks and establish results about the recovery of causal links in the presence of noise in the observations. In the next part of the dissertation, we focus on problems at the interface of Hawkes processes and predictive policing. First, we propose a likelihood-free estimation method, leveraging Wasserstein GANs, for spatiotemporal Hawkes processes in the presence of missing events and demonstrate an application on crime hotspot forecasting in Bogota, Colombia. Next, we build optimization frameworks for understanding how strategic intervention at some nodes affects the overall dynamics of a spatial Hawkes network. Subsequently, we demonstrate the application of our proposed method for finding optimal patrolling sites across Los Angeles to reduce the spread of crimes under a low to moderate resource environment. Finally, the dissertation presents a shape-constrained nonparametric estimation method for Hawkes kernels under monotonicity or concavity constraints, along with applications to financial and seismological data. Together, these contributions make developments at the interface of point process modeling, generative AI, and optimization, aiding data-driven decision making in critical areas such as predictive policing and algorithmic threat detection.
일반주제명  
Statistics
키워드  
Predictive policing
키워드  
Network optimization
키워드  
Generative machine learning
키워드  
Shape-restricted inference
키워드  
Forecasting
기타저자  
University of Michigan Statistics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aDas,  Pramit.
■24510▼aGenerative  Machine  Learning,  Granger  Causality,  and  Optimal  Intervention  in  Self-Exciting  Spatiotemporal  Processes
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Michigan▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a153  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Banerjee,  Moulinath;Sun,  Yuekai.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Michigan,  2025.
■520    ▼aIn  this  dissertation,  we  study  self-exciting  Hawkes  processes  where  the  occurrence  of  one  event  increases  the  likelihood  of  further  events.  In  the  first  chapter,  we  propose  a  rigorous  framework  to  study  Granger  causality  in  Spatial  Hawkes  networks  and  establish  results  about  the  recovery  of  causal  links  in  the  presence  of  noise  in  the  observations.  In  the  next  part  of  the  dissertation,  we  focus  on  problems  at  the  interface  of  Hawkes  processes  and  predictive  policing.  First,  we  propose  a  likelihood-free  estimation  method,  leveraging  Wasserstein  GANs,  for  spatiotemporal  Hawkes  processes  in  the  presence  of  missing  events  and  demonstrate  an  application  on  crime  hotspot  forecasting  in  Bogota,  Colombia.  Next,  we  build  optimization  frameworks  for  understanding  how  strategic  intervention  at  some  nodes  affects  the  overall  dynamics  of  a  spatial  Hawkes  network.  Subsequently,  we  demonstrate  the  application  of  our  proposed  method  for  finding  optimal  patrolling  sites  across  Los  Angeles  to  reduce  the  spread  of  crimes  under  a  low  to  moderate  resource  environment.  Finally,  the  dissertation  presents  a  shape-constrained  nonparametric  estimation  method  for  Hawkes  kernels  under  monotonicity  or  concavity  constraints,  along  with  applications  to  financial  and  seismological  data.  Together,  these  contributions  make  developments  at  the  interface  of  point  process  modeling,  generative  AI,  and  optimization,  aiding  data-driven  decision  making  in  critical  areas  such  as  predictive  policing  and  algorithmic  threat  detection.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0127.
■650  4▼aStatistics
■653    ▼aPredictive  policing
■653    ▼aNetwork  optimization
■653    ▼aGenerative  machine  learning
■653    ▼aShape-restricted  inference
■653    ▼aForecasting
■690    ▼a0463
■690    ▼a0796
■690    ▼a0800
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Michigan▼bStatistics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-03B.
■790    ▼a0127
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17359867▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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