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Disparities in Flavored Cigarette Use at the Intersection of Multiple Identities and the Potential Impact of Banning Flavored Cigarettes in Mexico
Disparities in Flavored Cigarette Use at the Intersection of Multiple Identities and the P...
Disparities in Flavored Cigarette Use at the Intersection of Multiple Identities and the Potential Impact of Banning Flavored Cigarettes in Mexico

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105232
ISBN  
9798291567463
DDC  
614
저자명  
Zavala Arciniega, Luis.
서명/저자  
Disparities in Flavored Cigarette Use at the Intersection of Multiple Identities and the Potential Impact of Banning Flavored Cigarettes in Mexico
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Michigan, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
162 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Fleischer, Nancy L.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Mexico was the first country in the Latin American region to ratify the Framework Convention for Tobacco Control in 2004.1,2 From 2004 to 2011, the Mexican government implemented tobacco control policies including tobacco tax increases, local smoke-free laws, and pictorial health warning labels,3 but then, there were no additional national tobacco control policies until 2019,4 when tobacco tax increases were adjusted automatically for inflation.5 In 2022, Mexico implemented a law that bans the advertising of tobacco products, including at points of sale, and a comprehensive smoke-free law at the national level.4,6 However, the tobacco industry continues to adapt to the new regulatory environment, including the introduction of flavored capsule cigarettes into the Mexican market in the early 2010s. Despite a decrease in current smoking between 2002 and 2009, the prevalence of current smoking has changed little since flavored capsule cigarettes were introduced to the market in Mexico, with the prevalence of current smoking of 16.5% in 2009 and 15.6% in 2023.7 However, little is known about the disparities of flavored capsule cigarette use at the intersection of multiple sociodemographic variables, and no studies in Mexico have evaluated the potential effectiveness of banning flavored cigarettes and how this prohibition could influence public health outcomes. The goals of this dissertation were to: (1) To examine disparities in flavored capsule and non-flavored capsule cigarette use at the intersection of sex, age, wealth, and geographic region among Mexicans aged 15 years, (2) To predict the potential impact of the flavored cigarette ban on the choice of cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and heated tobacco products, and (3) To simulate the potential public health impact of the potential flavor cigarette ban on the prevalence of smoking and in the number of premature deaths attributable to smoking.In Aim 1, I described flavored and unflavored capsule cigarette use patterns at the intersection of age, sex, region, and wealth. This study reveals that current cigarette use is still high among some specific subpopulations in Mexico, and most of these subpopulations are using flavored capsule cigarettes in high proportions, including adolescents, young male adults with low and medium wealth, and young female adults with high wealth. In Aim 2, I designed and conducted an online survey and a discrete choice experiment to assess potential individual changes in smoking and e-cigarette use patterns under a hypothetical flavored cigarette ban. Results from both the online survey and the discrete choice experiment show that cigarette use would decrease under the potential flavored cigarette ban due to reductions in smoking initiation and increases in smoking cessation. Moreover, the majority of adults who smoked cigarettes were not opposed to a flavored cigarette ban. Finally, in Aim 3, I adapted and developed a simulation model to estimate the potential public health benefits of a flavored cigarette ban, examining the impact on smoking prevalence and the number of premature deaths attributable to tobacco that can be potentially saved under a ban. I used inputs from the Aim 2 online survey and the discrete choice experiment to modify initiation and cessation probabilities and inputs from Mexican national surveys. From the simulation model, I estimated that implementing a flavored cigarette ban has the potential to decrease smoking prevalence by 42.9% in women and 27.0% in male adults by 2060, and approximately 170,000 smoking-attributable deaths could potentially be prevented.
일반주제명  
Public health
일반주제명  
Epidemiology
일반주제명  
Latin American studies
키워드  
Flavored cigarette use
키워드  
Mexico
키워드  
Tobacco products
키워드  
Flavored capsule cigarette
키워드  
Smoking
기타저자  
University of Michigan Epidemiological Science
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■1001  ▼aZavala  Arciniega,  Luis.
■24510▼aDisparities  in  Flavored  Cigarette  Use  at  the  Intersection  of  Multiple  Identities  and  the  Potential  Impact  of  Banning  Flavored  Cigarettes  in  Mexico
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Michigan▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a162  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-03,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Fleischer,  Nancy  L.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Michigan,  2025.
■520    ▼aMexico  was  the  first  country  in  the  Latin  American  region  to  ratify  the  Framework  Convention  for  Tobacco  Control  in  2004.1,2  From  2004  to  2011,  the  Mexican  government  implemented  tobacco  control  policies  including  tobacco  tax  increases,  local  smoke-free  laws,  and  pictorial  health  warning  labels,3  but  then,  there  were  no  additional  national  tobacco  control  policies  until  2019,4  when  tobacco  tax  increases  were  adjusted  automatically  for  inflation.5  In  2022,  Mexico  implemented  a  law  that  bans  the  advertising  of  tobacco  products,  including  at  points  of  sale,  and  a  comprehensive  smoke-free  law  at  the  national  level.4,6  However,  the  tobacco  industry  continues  to  adapt  to  the  new  regulatory  environment,  including  the  introduction  of  flavored  capsule  cigarettes  into  the  Mexican  market  in  the  early  2010s.  Despite  a  decrease  in  current  smoking  between  2002  and  2009,  the  prevalence  of  current  smoking  has  changed  little  since  flavored  capsule  cigarettes  were  introduced  to  the  market  in  Mexico,  with  the  prevalence  of  current  smoking  of  16.5%  in  2009  and  15.6%  in  2023.7  However,  little  is  known  about  the  disparities  of  flavored  capsule  cigarette  use  at  the  intersection  of  multiple  sociodemographic  variables,  and  no  studies  in  Mexico  have  evaluated  the  potential  effectiveness  of  banning  flavored  cigarettes  and  how  this  prohibition  could  influence  public  health  outcomes.  The  goals  of  this  dissertation  were  to:  (1)  To  examine  disparities  in  flavored  capsule  and  non-flavored  capsule  cigarette  use  at  the  intersection  of  sex,  age,  wealth,  and  geographic  region  among  Mexicans  aged  15  years,  (2)  To  predict  the  potential  impact  of  the  flavored  cigarette  ban  on  the  choice  of  cigarettes,  e-cigarettes,  and  heated  tobacco  products,  and  (3)  To  simulate  the  potential  public  health  impact  of  the  potential  flavor  cigarette  ban  on  the  prevalence  of  smoking  and  in  the  number  of  premature  deaths  attributable  to  smoking.In  Aim  1,  I  described  flavored  and  unflavored  capsule  cigarette  use  patterns  at  the  intersection  of  age,  sex,  region,  and  wealth.  This  study  reveals  that  current  cigarette  use  is  still  high  among  some  specific  subpopulations  in  Mexico,  and  most  of  these  subpopulations  are  using  flavored  capsule  cigarettes  in  high  proportions,  including  adolescents,  young  male  adults  with  low  and  medium  wealth,  and  young  female  adults  with  high  wealth.  In  Aim  2,  I  designed  and  conducted  an  online  survey  and  a  discrete  choice  experiment  to  assess  potential  individual  changes  in  smoking  and  e-cigarette  use  patterns  under  a  hypothetical  flavored  cigarette  ban.  Results  from  both  the  online  survey  and  the  discrete  choice  experiment  show  that  cigarette  use  would  decrease  under  the  potential  flavored  cigarette  ban  due  to  reductions  in  smoking  initiation  and  increases  in  smoking  cessation.  Moreover,  the  majority  of  adults  who  smoked  cigarettes  were  not  opposed  to  a  flavored  cigarette  ban.  Finally,  in  Aim  3,  I  adapted  and  developed  a  simulation  model  to  estimate  the  potential  public  health  benefits  of  a  flavored  cigarette  ban,  examining  the  impact  on  smoking  prevalence  and  the  number  of  premature  deaths  attributable  to  tobacco  that  can  be  potentially  saved  under  a  ban.  I  used  inputs  from  the  Aim  2  online  survey  and  the  discrete  choice  experiment  to  modify  initiation  and  cessation  probabilities  and  inputs  from  Mexican  national  surveys.  From  the  simulation  model,  I  estimated  that  implementing  a  flavored  cigarette  ban  has  the  potential  to  decrease  smoking  prevalence  by  42.9%  in  women  and  27.0%  in  male  adults  by  2060,  and  approximately  170,000  smoking-attributable  deaths  could  potentially  be  prevented.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0127.
■650  4▼aPublic  health
■650  4▼aEpidemiology
■650  4▼aLatin  American  studies
■653    ▼aFlavored  cigarette  use
■653    ▼aMexico
■653    ▼aTobacco  products
■653    ▼aFlavored  capsule  cigarette
■653    ▼aSmoking
■690    ▼a0766
■690    ▼a0573
■690    ▼a0550
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Michigan▼bEpidemiological  Science.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-03A.
■790    ▼a0127
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17359895▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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