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Essays on International Economics
Essays on International Economics
Essays on International Economics

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260209102853
ISBN  
9798291567135
DDC  
658
저자명  
Guo, Xiaosheng.
서명/저자  
Essays on International Economics
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Michigan, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
115 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Cravino, Javier;Levchenko, Andrei.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation comprises three essays in international economics. Chapter I examines how the trade credit extended by exporters affects the degree of exchange rate pass-through into export prices. Chapter II investigates how state ownership shapes the transmission of international shocks through financial channels. Chapter III explores the determinants of firms' trade credit adjustments in response to foreign real shocks. In Chapter I "Bank Loans, Trade Credit and Export Prices: Evidence from Exchange Rate Shocks in China", George Cui, Leticia Juarez and I examine how trade credit and bank loans shape firms' exchange rate pass-through. Using a rich dataset that combines Chinese customs transaction records with firm-level balance sheet information from 2000 to 2011, we show that exporters who more intensively extend trade credit to buyers exhibit more complete pass-through of exchange rate movements into export prices. We further document that trade credit usage is positively correlated with firms' reliance on bank loans, and that interest rates on these loans tend to decrease when the domestic currency depreciates. To explain these findings, we build a theoretical model in which exporters constrained by working capital simultaneously rely on bank borrowing and extend trade credit. In this setting, home currency depreciation lowers default risk, reduces financing costs, and strengthens pass-through. By endogenizing the firm-specific interest rate through default risk, the model identifies a new channel through which financial structures influence the dynamics of exchange rate pass-through.In Chapter II "State Ownership and the Transmission of International Shocks", George Cui, Yuyao Wu and I investigate whether state-owned enterprises (SOEs) act as stabilizers in response to international demand shocks. Using firm-level data from China between 1998 and 2011, we find that SOEs were more responsive to foreign demand during the pre-crisis boom (2000-2007), but significantly less so during the 2008 Global Financial Crisis. This asymmetry suggests that SOEs may act as macroeconomic stabilizers by sustaining activity in downturns. We link this pattern to the presence of soft budget constraints: SOEs face lower financing costs and enjoy greater debt capacity during recessions, which allows them to maintain operations when credit conditions tighten. We develop a theoretical model with asymmetric information and government bailouts to formalize this mechanism. The model demonstrates how state ownership modifies the transmission of global shocks through differential access to external financing and the role of endogenous information frictions.Chapter III "Trade Credit and International Trade Shocks" studies how firms optimally adjust trade credit provision in the face of foreign real shocks. As trade credit operates at the intersection of finance and supply chains, this chapter asks whether upstream firms extend more credit to help downstream partners navigate adverse conditions, or whether higher default risks instead lead to tighter credit. Leveraging a comprehensive dataset of Chinese manufacturing firms, I employ a shift-share design to construct exogenous firm-level exposure to global demand and supply shocks. The empirical analysis reveals that larger firms provide less responsive trade credit when facing foreign shocks, consistent with their ability to flexibly reallocate exports and imports across global production networks. To account for these findings, I build a heterogeneous firm model incorporating destination-specific trade credit shares and working capital constraints. The model shows how credit allocation depends on the institutional quality of export markets and the trade-off between risk-sharing and credit constraints, helping to explain the heterogeneous trade credit responses observed in the data. 
일반주제명  
Finance
키워드  
Exchange rate pass-through
키워드  
Trade credit
키워드  
Financial frictions
키워드  
Global shock
키워드  
State ownership
키워드  
International comovement
기타저자  
University of Michigan Economics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aGuo,  Xiaosheng.
■24510▼aEssays  on  International  Economics
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Michigan▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a115  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-03,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Cravino,  Javier;Levchenko,  Andrei.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Michigan,  2025.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  comprises  three  essays  in  international  economics.  Chapter  I  examines  how  the  trade  credit  extended  by  exporters  affects  the  degree  of  exchange  rate  pass-through  into  export  prices.  Chapter  II  investigates  how  state  ownership  shapes  the  transmission  of  international  shocks  through  financial  channels.  Chapter  III  explores  the  determinants  of  firms'  trade  credit  adjustments  in  response  to  foreign  real  shocks. In  Chapter  I  "Bank  Loans,  Trade  Credit  and  Export  Prices:  Evidence  from  Exchange  Rate  Shocks  in  China",  George  Cui,  Leticia  Juarez  and  I  examine  how  trade  credit  and  bank  loans  shape  firms'  exchange  rate  pass-through.  Using  a  rich  dataset  that  combines  Chinese  customs  transaction  records  with  firm-level  balance  sheet  information  from  2000  to  2011,  we  show  that  exporters  who  more  intensively  extend  trade  credit  to  buyers  exhibit  more  complete  pass-through  of  exchange  rate  movements  into  export  prices.  We  further  document  that  trade  credit  usage  is  positively  correlated  with  firms'  reliance  on  bank  loans,  and  that  interest  rates  on  these  loans  tend  to  decrease  when  the  domestic  currency  depreciates.  To  explain  these  findings,  we  build  a  theoretical  model  in  which  exporters  constrained  by  working  capital  simultaneously  rely  on  bank  borrowing  and  extend  trade  credit.  In  this  setting,  home  currency  depreciation  lowers  default  risk,  reduces  financing  costs,  and  strengthens  pass-through.  By  endogenizing  the  firm-specific  interest  rate  through  default  risk,  the  model  identifies  a  new  channel  through  which  financial  structures  influence  the  dynamics  of  exchange  rate  pass-through.In  Chapter  II  "State  Ownership  and  the  Transmission  of  International  Shocks",  George  Cui,  Yuyao  Wu  and  I  investigate  whether  state-owned  enterprises  (SOEs)  act  as  stabilizers  in  response  to  international  demand  shocks.  Using  firm-level  data  from  China  between  1998  and  2011,  we  find  that  SOEs  were  more  responsive  to  foreign  demand  during  the  pre-crisis  boom  (2000-2007),  but  significantly  less  so  during  the  2008  Global  Financial  Crisis.  This  asymmetry  suggests  that  SOEs  may  act  as  macroeconomic  stabilizers  by  sustaining  activity  in  downturns.  We  link  this  pattern  to  the  presence  of  soft  budget  constraints:  SOEs  face  lower  financing  costs  and  enjoy  greater  debt  capacity  during  recessions,  which  allows  them  to  maintain  operations  when  credit  conditions  tighten.  We  develop  a  theoretical  model  with  asymmetric  information  and  government  bailouts  to  formalize  this  mechanism.  The  model  demonstrates  how  state  ownership  modifies  the  transmission  of  global  shocks  through  differential  access  to  external  financing  and  the  role  of  endogenous  information  frictions.Chapter  III  "Trade  Credit  and  International  Trade  Shocks"  studies  how  firms  optimally  adjust  trade  credit  provision  in  the  face  of  foreign  real  shocks.  As  trade  credit  operates  at  the  intersection  of  finance  and  supply  chains,  this  chapter  asks  whether  upstream  firms  extend  more  credit  to  help  downstream  partners  navigate  adverse  conditions,  or  whether  higher  default  risks  instead  lead  to  tighter  credit.  Leveraging  a  comprehensive  dataset  of  Chinese  manufacturing  firms,  I  employ  a  shift-share  design  to  construct  exogenous  firm-level  exposure  to  global  demand  and  supply  shocks.  The  empirical  analysis  reveals  that  larger  firms  provide  less  responsive  trade  credit  when  facing  foreign  shocks,  consistent  with  their  ability  to  flexibly  reallocate  exports  and  imports  across  global  production  networks.  To  account  for  these  findings,  I  build  a  heterogeneous  firm  model  incorporating  destination-specific  trade  credit  shares  and  working  capital  constraints.  The  model  shows  how  credit  allocation  depends  on  the  institutional  quality  of  export  markets  and  the  trade-off  between  risk-sharing  and  credit  constraints,  helping  to  explain  the  heterogeneous  trade  credit  responses  observed  in  the  data. 
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0127.
■650  4▼aFinance
■653    ▼aExchange  rate  pass-through
■653    ▼aTrade  credit
■653    ▼aFinancial  frictions
■653    ▼aGlobal  shock
■653    ▼aState  ownership
■653    ▼aInternational  comovement
■690    ▼a0501
■690    ▼a0511
■690    ▼a0601
■690    ▼a0508
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Michigan▼bEconomics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-03A.
■790    ▼a0127
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17365910▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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