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Essays on Optimal Monetary Policy Under Fiscal Pressure
Essays on Optimal Monetary Policy Under Fiscal Pressure
Essays on Optimal Monetary Policy Under Fiscal Pressure

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260209102854
ISBN  
9798291567692
DDC  
230
저자명  
Chaikina, Anastasiia.
서명/저자  
Essays on Optimal Monetary Policy Under Fiscal Pressure
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Michigan, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
173 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: House, Christopher L.;Tesar, Linda L.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation examines the optimal response of monetary policy to a sudden accumulation of government debt. It focuses on the role of inflation and interest rate policy in maintaining debt sustainability, particularly when fiscal adjustment is limited. The three chapters form a coherent analysis: Chapter 1 documents recent policy patterns, Chapter 2 develops a theoretical explanation, and Chapter 3 tests the empirical relevance of this framework using historical U.S. data. Chapter 1 analyzes the policy response following the COVID-19 pandemic, when public debt rose sharply and inflation exceeded its target. It focuses on the case of the United States, an advanced economy that faces the most significant challenges in stabilizing its debt. Using a sign-restricted structural VAR, the chapter shows that inflation tends to increase while interest rates stay low in response to public debt shocks. This pattern is consistent with temporary monetary accommodation. A medium-scale DSGE model calibrated to U.S. data supports the empirical results. It suggests that inflation overshooting and delayed rate hikes may be optimal when fiscal consolidation is not immediate. Chapter 2 builds a theoretical foundation for this behavior. It uses a New Keynesian model with nominal rigidities and distortionary taxation to study optimal joint fiscal-monetary policy following an unanticipated government debt expansion. Solving a Ramsey problem with commitment, the chapter shows that if tax policy is flexible, it absorbs the debt burden, so that monetary policy can focus on inflation stabilization. However, when tax adjustment is constrained, inflation becomes a necessary tool for maintaining debt sustainability. The chapter outlines the conditions that determine the magnitude and duration of inflation overshooting. Importantly, the resulting optimal interest rate rule takes the form of a modified Taylor rule, in which policy responds to both inflation and the state of government indebtedness. Chapter 3 tests whether this modified Taylor rule describes U.S. monetary policy behavior from 1960 to 2024. It estimates how the Federal Reserve reacts to inflation, the output gap, and beginning-of-period surprises in real government debt using OLS, IV, threshold regressions, and time-varying parameter models. The results capture that the Fed's attention to the real debt gap and that its sensitivity to inflation weakens during large debt deviations. These findings suggest that the theoretical rule in Chapter 2 captures key features of real-world monetary policy under fiscal stress. Together, the chapters develop a unified argument: optimal monetary policy accommodates fiscal distress. This is reflected in sustained periods of elevated inflation and more muted interest rate responses in the short and medium term. The pattern is both theoretically grounded and empirically observed in U.S. data. The dissertation contributes to understanding how monetary authorities can navigate the trade-off between price stability and debt sustainability when fiscal space is limited.
일반주제명  
Theology
일반주제명  
American studies
일반주제명  
Public policy
키워드  
Optimal monetary-fiscal policy
키워드  
Government debt
키워드  
Macroeconomic modeling
키워드  
Ramsey problem with commitment
키워드  
Threshold regressions
키워드  
Taylor rule
기타저자  
University of Michigan Economics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aChaikina,  Anastasiia.
■24510▼aEssays  on  Optimal  Monetary  Policy  Under  Fiscal  Pressure
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Michigan▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a173  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-03,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  House,  Christopher  L.;Tesar,  Linda  L.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Michigan,  2025.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  examines  the  optimal  response  of  monetary  policy  to  a  sudden  accumulation  of  government  debt.  It  focuses  on  the  role  of  inflation  and  interest  rate  policy  in  maintaining  debt  sustainability,  particularly  when  fiscal  adjustment  is  limited.  The  three  chapters  form  a  coherent  analysis:  Chapter  1  documents  recent  policy  patterns,  Chapter  2  develops  a  theoretical  explanation,  and  Chapter  3  tests  the  empirical  relevance  of  this  framework  using  historical  U.S.  data.  Chapter  1  analyzes  the  policy  response  following  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  when  public  debt  rose  sharply  and  inflation  exceeded  its  target.  It  focuses  on  the  case  of  the  United  States,  an  advanced  economy  that  faces  the  most  significant  challenges  in  stabilizing  its  debt.  Using  a  sign-restricted  structural  VAR,  the  chapter  shows  that  inflation  tends  to  increase  while  interest  rates  stay  low  in  response  to  public  debt  shocks.  This  pattern  is  consistent  with  temporary  monetary  accommodation.  A  medium-scale  DSGE  model  calibrated  to  U.S.  data  supports  the  empirical  results.  It  suggests  that  inflation  overshooting  and  delayed  rate  hikes  may  be  optimal  when  fiscal  consolidation  is  not  immediate.  Chapter  2  builds  a  theoretical  foundation  for  this  behavior.  It  uses  a  New  Keynesian  model  with  nominal  rigidities  and  distortionary  taxation  to  study  optimal  joint  fiscal-monetary  policy  following  an  unanticipated  government  debt  expansion.  Solving  a  Ramsey  problem  with  commitment,  the  chapter  shows  that  if  tax  policy  is  flexible,  it  absorbs  the  debt  burden,  so  that  monetary  policy  can  focus  on  inflation  stabilization.  However,  when  tax  adjustment  is  constrained,  inflation  becomes  a  necessary  tool  for  maintaining  debt  sustainability.  The  chapter  outlines  the  conditions  that  determine  the  magnitude  and  duration  of  inflation  overshooting.  Importantly,  the  resulting  optimal  interest  rate  rule  takes  the  form  of  a  modified  Taylor  rule,  in  which  policy  responds  to  both  inflation  and  the  state  of  government  indebtedness.  Chapter  3  tests  whether  this  modified  Taylor  rule  describes  U.S.  monetary  policy  behavior  from  1960  to  2024.  It  estimates  how  the  Federal  Reserve  reacts  to  inflation,  the  output  gap,  and  beginning-of-period  surprises  in  real  government  debt  using  OLS,  IV,  threshold  regressions,  and  time-varying  parameter  models.  The  results  capture  that  the  Fed's  attention  to  the  real  debt  gap  and  that  its  sensitivity  to  inflation  weakens  during  large  debt  deviations.  These  findings  suggest  that  the  theoretical  rule  in  Chapter  2  captures  key  features  of  real-world  monetary  policy  under  fiscal  stress.  Together,  the  chapters  develop  a  unified  argument:  optimal  monetary  policy  accommodates  fiscal  distress.  This  is  reflected  in  sustained  periods  of  elevated  inflation  and  more  muted  interest  rate  responses  in  the  short  and  medium  term.  The  pattern  is  both  theoretically  grounded  and  empirically  observed  in  U.S.  data.  The  dissertation  contributes  to  understanding  how  monetary  authorities  can  navigate  the  trade-off  between  price  stability  and  debt  sustainability  when  fiscal  space  is  limited.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0127.
■650  4▼aTheology
■650  4▼aAmerican  studies
■650  4▼aPublic  policy
■653    ▼aOptimal  monetary-fiscal  policy
■653    ▼aGovernment  debt
■653    ▼aMacroeconomic  modeling
■653    ▼aRamsey  problem  with  commitment
■653    ▼aThreshold  regressions
■653    ▼aTaylor  rule
■690    ▼a0501
■690    ▼a0323
■690    ▼a0630
■690    ▼a0469
■690    ▼a0511
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Michigan▼bEconomics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-03A.
■790    ▼a0127
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17365915▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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