서브메뉴
검색
Electric Field Directed Colloidal Self-Assembly, Crystallization and Annealing With Biomimetic Structural Color
Electric Field Directed Colloidal Self-Assembly, Crystallization and Annealing With Biomimetic Structural Color
Detailed Information
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260202103644
- ISBN
- 9798314874585
- DDC
- 530
- 저자명
- Liu, Tianyu.
- 서명/저자
- Electric Field Directed Colloidal Self-Assembly, Crystallization and Annealing With Biomimetic Structural Color
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : University of Michigan, 2025
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
- 형태사항
- 172 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-11, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Solomon, Michael J.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2025.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Self-assembly is an effective method for fabricating ordered microstructures with diverse functional properties, such as colloidal crystals. However, practical self-assembly techniques often incorporate defects into the structures produced that can compromise the functional performance. In this dissertation, we investigated defect structures created by the electric-field-induced self-assembly of colloidal spheres and the impact of these defects on the optical properties of the colloidal crystals produced. We characterized and modeled the microstructure and defects of colloidal crystals as well as their structural color properties. Additionally, we explored annealing strategies to reduce defects and enhance crystal quality.Our first study explores the mechanism of coloration in colloidal crystals. Differing from the more widely investigated structural color, colloids with ~1 µm in size show prismatic coloration under conditions of off-axis transmission. We self-assemble colloidal polystyrene spheres arrays in a dispersed phase by application of direct current electric fields. The measured spectral peak wavelength agrees with the diffraction equation, with a diffraction efficiency is about 2.5-4%. In addition, we find less crystal layer thickness improves the color saturation. For 1 µm sized particle, the optimized color intensity is found at number of layer equal to five. In addition, we constructed a scattering model using Mie theory. This modeling specifies the building block size and layer number effects and allows full prediction of coloration spectrum with expanded design space.We next engineer the level of defects incorporated into the self-assembled colloidal crystals and explore the effect of their abundance on the grating diffraction response. We report that the state behavior, grain morphology, and hexatic ordering are well controlled by the applied current density and salt concentration of the solution. Moreover, we find that the structural color intensity decreases defect abundance following two regimes. Compared to the defect concentrated regime, the color intensity increases about ten times faster than in the defect dilute regime, with turning point of the hexatic order parameter at ~0.87. Moreover, we demonstrate the structures simulated by molecular dynamics are consistent. The optical simulation reveals a unique trade-off between structural color intensity and the azimuthal uniformity.In the following chapter, we look for effective ways to anneal defects in colloidal crystals. We design and fabricate a coplanar six-fold microelectrode device and operate it with a cyclically rotating electric field to dynamically resolve defects in a colloidal crystal. For various conditions, we characterize the evolution of the microstructure by the hexatic order parameter, number of grains, and Voronoi diagram. We report that the optimal condition is at AC field of 5VRMS, 5kHz and a cycling period of 15s, which removes 99% of defects and yields a hexatic order parameter of 0.98. Furthermore, we hypothesize and test a potential mechanism for the annealing. That is, the injected energy due to the AC field activates the defect rearrangement that progressively generates global annealing. This approach generates a master curve that collapses the annealing performance as a function of field amplitude, frequency, and cycle time. An active energy of ~65 kBT per particle yielded successful annealing with the highest crystal quality.
- 일반주제명
- Physics
- 일반주제명
- Materials science
- 일반주제명
- Chemical engineering
- 키워드
- Crystallization
- 키워드
- Self-assembly
- 키워드
- Structural color
- 키워드
- Electric field
- 기타저자
- University of Michigan Chemical Engineering
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-11B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
008260126s2025 us c eng d■001000017358102
■00520260202103644
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798314874585
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32092592
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)umichrackham006169
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a530
■1001 ▼aLiu, Tianyu.
■24510▼aElectric Field Directed Colloidal Self-Assembly, Crystallization and Annealing With Biomimetic Structural Color
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity of Michigan▼c2025
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2025
■300 ▼a172 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-11, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Solomon, Michael J.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2025.
■520 ▼aSelf-assembly is an effective method for fabricating ordered microstructures with diverse functional properties, such as colloidal crystals. However, practical self-assembly techniques often incorporate defects into the structures produced that can compromise the functional performance. In this dissertation, we investigated defect structures created by the electric-field-induced self-assembly of colloidal spheres and the impact of these defects on the optical properties of the colloidal crystals produced. We characterized and modeled the microstructure and defects of colloidal crystals as well as their structural color properties. Additionally, we explored annealing strategies to reduce defects and enhance crystal quality.Our first study explores the mechanism of coloration in colloidal crystals. Differing from the more widely investigated structural color, colloids with ~1 µm in size show prismatic coloration under conditions of off-axis transmission. We self-assemble colloidal polystyrene spheres arrays in a dispersed phase by application of direct current electric fields. The measured spectral peak wavelength agrees with the diffraction equation, with a diffraction efficiency is about 2.5-4%. In addition, we find less crystal layer thickness improves the color saturation. For 1 µm sized particle, the optimized color intensity is found at number of layer equal to five. In addition, we constructed a scattering model using Mie theory. This modeling specifies the building block size and layer number effects and allows full prediction of coloration spectrum with expanded design space.We next engineer the level of defects incorporated into the self-assembled colloidal crystals and explore the effect of their abundance on the grating diffraction response. We report that the state behavior, grain morphology, and hexatic ordering are well controlled by the applied current density and salt concentration of the solution. Moreover, we find that the structural color intensity decreases defect abundance following two regimes. Compared to the defect concentrated regime, the color intensity increases about ten times faster than in the defect dilute regime, with turning point of the hexatic order parameter at ~0.87. Moreover, we demonstrate the structures simulated by molecular dynamics are consistent. The optical simulation reveals a unique trade-off between structural color intensity and the azimuthal uniformity.In the following chapter, we look for effective ways to anneal defects in colloidal crystals. We design and fabricate a coplanar six-fold microelectrode device and operate it with a cyclically rotating electric field to dynamically resolve defects in a colloidal crystal. For various conditions, we characterize the evolution of the microstructure by the hexatic order parameter, number of grains, and Voronoi diagram. We report that the optimal condition is at AC field of 5VRMS, 5kHz and a cycling period of 15s, which removes 99% of defects and yields a hexatic order parameter of 0.98. Furthermore, we hypothesize and test a potential mechanism for the annealing. That is, the injected energy due to the AC field activates the defect rearrangement that progressively generates global annealing. This approach generates a master curve that collapses the annealing performance as a function of field amplitude, frequency, and cycle time. An active energy of ~65 kBT per particle yielded successful annealing with the highest crystal quality.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0127.
■650 4▼aPhysics
■650 4▼aMaterials science
■650 4▼aChemical engineering
■653 ▼aColloidal crystals
■653 ▼aCrystallization
■653 ▼aSelf-assembly
■653 ▼aStructural color
■653 ▼aElectric field
■690 ▼a0542
■690 ▼a0794
■690 ▼a0605
■71020▼aUniversity of Michigan▼bChemical Engineering.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g86-11B.
■790 ▼a0127
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2025
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358102▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
Preview
Export
ChatGPT Discussion
AI Recommended Related Books
Подробнее информация.
- Бронирование
- не существует
- моя папка
- Первый запрос зрения
- Non-Book Loan Application
- Nighttime Book Loan Application
Available after logging in.


