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Utilizing Distributed Acoustic Sensing for Applications in Observational Seismology
Utilizing Distributed Acoustic Sensing for Applications in Observational Seismology
Utilizing Distributed Acoustic Sensing for Applications in Observational Seismology

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105233
ISBN  
9798291567517
DDC  
550
저자명  
Miao, Yaolin.
서명/저자  
Utilizing Distributed Acoustic Sensing for Applications in Observational Seismology
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Michigan, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
125 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Spica, Zack.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Observational seismology plays a crucial role in advancing our understanding of the Earth's dynamic processes and internal structure. It relies heavily on the availability and quality of data from a wide range of sources. Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) is an emerging technology with the potential to greatly expand seismic data coverage by converting fiber-optic cables into dense arrays of seismic sensors. Compared to conventional instruments, DAS offers unique advantages in spatial density and convenient deployment, particularly in challenging or previously inaccessible environments. However, DAS also presents several limitations, including lower signal-to-noise ratios for individual channels, indirect measurements of ground motion, and directional sensitivity to axial fiber orientation. Therefore, data processing procedures for routine seismic monitoring need to accommodate these features. This thesis contributes to developing modified processing techniques and evaluating their performance across three key applications: event detection, source imaging, and shallow subsurface characterization. The findings of these case studies aim to provide implications for assessing the potential for integrating DAS into modern seismic networks. In Chapter 2, we focused on assessing the recording capability of an Ocean-Bottom DAS (OBDAS) array in the Sanriku region, Japan. We introduced two array-based detection methods that utilize the dense spatial sampling of OBDAS to detect coherent earthquake signals over subsections of the array. These techniques detected thousands of cataloged and previously uncataloged earthquakes. By analyzing the detection statistics, we found that the recording capability of the OBDAS array varies substantially across channels, and the array is well capable of recording regional earthquakes within a 100 km radius region. The array also recorded local repeating earthquakes across different subregions. These results highlight the feasibility of using OBDAS for long-term seismic monitoring and its potential to address the scarcity of offshore instrumentation. In Chapter 3, we investigated the potential of DAS on earthquake rupture imaging. We utilized both synthetic data and realistic recordings to identify the significant challenges of applying the Back-projection method (BP) to DAS data: the unstable solvability caused by highly asymmetric array geometry and limited azimuth coverage. Considering these constraints, we also proposed several data processing procedures to better adapt DAS data for BP analysis. We demonstrated the effectiveness of BP with the 2022 Michoacan earthquake recorded by a DAS array in Mexico City. Our analysis demonstrated that, despite some limitations, DAS-based BP could successfully capture key rupture features. Meanwhile, we analyzed several sources of uncertainty and proposed practical guidelines for improving DAS-based BP performance. We also proposed an initial assessment scheme to understand the feasibility of BP analysis, which is transferable to other similar studies. Our work highlights the potential of DAS to enhance earthquake source imaging on a regional-to-local scale, offering alternative yet valuable insights into regions underserved by conventional seismic networks. In Chapter 4, we used ambient seismic fields recorded by an OBDAS array to image the shallow subsurface beneath the Florence region. Leveraging the long-duration recordings of DAS, we retrieved coherent surface waves and applied a double-beamforming approach to stably measure multimode dispersions. We performed a perturbational-based inversion method to invert for S-wave velocities over the first 2000-meter sediments underlying the fiber-optic cable. While the high cost and limited availability of conventional underwater instruments hinder progress in imaging shallow structures in marine settings, this work demonstrates the potential of OBDAS arrays for high-resolution passive imaging.
일반주제명  
Geophysics
일반주제명  
Geological engineering
일반주제명  
Acoustics
키워드  
Seismology
키워드  
Distributed Acoustic Sensing
키워드  
Ocean-Bottom DAS
키워드  
Back-projection method
키워드  
Seismic fields
기타저자  
University of Michigan Earth and Environmental Sciences
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■300    ▼a125  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-03,  Section:  B.
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■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Michigan,  2025.
■520    ▼aObservational  seismology  plays  a  crucial  role  in  advancing  our  understanding  of  the  Earth's  dynamic  processes  and  internal  structure.  It  relies  heavily  on  the  availability  and  quality  of  data  from  a  wide  range  of  sources.  Distributed  Acoustic  Sensing  (DAS)  is  an  emerging  technology  with  the  potential  to  greatly  expand  seismic  data  coverage  by  converting  fiber-optic  cables  into  dense  arrays  of  seismic  sensors.  Compared  to  conventional  instruments,  DAS  offers  unique  advantages  in  spatial  density  and  convenient  deployment,  particularly  in  challenging  or  previously  inaccessible  environments.  However,  DAS  also  presents  several  limitations,  including  lower  signal-to-noise  ratios  for  individual  channels,  indirect  measurements  of  ground  motion,  and  directional  sensitivity  to  axial  fiber  orientation.  Therefore,  data  processing  procedures  for  routine  seismic  monitoring  need  to  accommodate  these  features.  This  thesis  contributes  to  developing  modified  processing  techniques  and  evaluating  their  performance  across  three  key  applications:  event  detection,  source  imaging,  and  shallow  subsurface  characterization.  The  findings  of  these  case  studies  aim  to  provide  implications  for  assessing  the  potential  for  integrating  DAS  into  modern  seismic  networks.  In  Chapter  2,  we  focused  on  assessing  the  recording  capability  of  an  Ocean-Bottom  DAS  (OBDAS)  array  in  the  Sanriku  region,  Japan.  We  introduced  two  array-based  detection  methods  that  utilize  the  dense  spatial  sampling  of  OBDAS  to  detect  coherent  earthquake  signals  over  subsections  of  the  array.  These  techniques  detected  thousands  of  cataloged  and  previously  uncataloged  earthquakes.  By  analyzing  the  detection  statistics,  we  found  that  the  recording  capability  of  the  OBDAS  array  varies  substantially  across  channels,  and  the  array  is  well  capable  of  recording  regional  earthquakes  within  a  100  km  radius  region.  The  array  also  recorded  local  repeating  earthquakes  across  different  subregions.  These  results  highlight  the  feasibility  of  using  OBDAS  for  long-term  seismic  monitoring  and  its  potential  to  address  the  scarcity  of  offshore  instrumentation.  In  Chapter  3,  we  investigated  the  potential  of  DAS  on  earthquake  rupture  imaging.  We  utilized  both  synthetic  data  and  realistic  recordings  to  identify  the  significant  challenges  of  applying  the  Back-projection  method  (BP)  to  DAS  data:  the  unstable  solvability  caused  by  highly  asymmetric  array  geometry  and  limited  azimuth  coverage.  Considering  these  constraints,  we  also  proposed  several  data  processing  procedures  to  better  adapt  DAS  data  for  BP  analysis.  We  demonstrated  the  effectiveness  of  BP  with  the  2022  Michoacan  earthquake  recorded  by  a  DAS  array  in  Mexico  City.  Our  analysis  demonstrated  that,  despite  some  limitations,  DAS-based  BP  could  successfully  capture  key  rupture  features.  Meanwhile,  we  analyzed  several  sources  of  uncertainty  and  proposed  practical  guidelines  for  improving  DAS-based  BP  performance.  We  also  proposed  an  initial  assessment  scheme  to  understand  the  feasibility  of  BP  analysis,  which  is  transferable  to  other  similar  studies.  Our  work  highlights  the  potential  of  DAS  to  enhance  earthquake  source  imaging  on  a  regional-to-local  scale,  offering  alternative  yet  valuable  insights  into  regions  underserved  by  conventional  seismic  networks.  In  Chapter  4,  we  used  ambient  seismic  fields  recorded  by  an  OBDAS  array  to  image  the  shallow  subsurface  beneath  the  Florence  region.  Leveraging  the  long-duration  recordings  of  DAS,  we  retrieved  coherent  surface  waves  and  applied  a  double-beamforming  approach  to  stably  measure  multimode  dispersions.  We  performed  a  perturbational-based  inversion  method  to  invert  for  S-wave  velocities  over  the  first  2000-meter  sediments  underlying  the  fiber-optic  cable.  While  the  high  cost  and  limited  availability  of  conventional  underwater  instruments  hinder  progress  in  imaging  shallow  structures  in  marine  settings,  this  work  demonstrates  the  potential  of  OBDAS  arrays  for  high-resolution  passive  imaging.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0127.
■650  4▼aGeophysics
■650  4▼aGeological  engineering
■650  4▼aAcoustics
■653    ▼aSeismology
■653    ▼aDistributed  Acoustic  Sensing  
■653    ▼aOcean-Bottom  DAS
■653    ▼aBack-projection  method
■653    ▼aSeismic  fields
■690    ▼a0373
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■71020▼aUniversity  of  Michigan▼bEarth  and  Environmental  Sciences.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-03B.
■790    ▼a0127
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17359902▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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