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A Study of Displaced Populations: Infrastructure, Economic Barriers, and Urban Planning Solutions in South Sudan and Uganda
A Study of Displaced Populations: Infrastructure, Economic Barriers, and Urban Planning So...
A Study of Displaced Populations: Infrastructure, Economic Barriers, and Urban Planning Solutions in South Sudan and Uganda

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105233
ISBN  
9798291567531
DDC  
307
저자명  
Berke, Timothy.
서명/저자  
A Study of Displaced Populations: Infrastructure, Economic Barriers, and Urban Planning Solutions in South Sudan and Uganda
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Michigan, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
142 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-02, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Larsen, Larissa.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation delves into the intricate challenges of urban planning for displaced populations and their host communities in South Sudan and Uganda, with a focus on fostering self-reliance. It examines the experiences and needs of refugees, internally displaced persons (IDPs), returnees, and host residents in urban settings, aiming to inform effective integration strategies. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research encompasses household surveys, interviews, focus groups, participant observation, GIS analysis, and document analysis, and is presented across three chapters.Chapter 1 investigates priorities for city infrastructure and services among displaced populations and host communities in Juba, South Sudan. It finds that service prioritization varied more by household status (host, IDP, returnee) than by residential area. Cheaper transportation emerged as the most impactful service for both host and IDP households, while security was deemed a critical basic service by all groups. For shared facilities, hosts prioritized better markets due to income generation opportunities, whereas IDPs and returnees favored parks, reflecting their rural and camp-living backgrounds. Regression analysis highlighted that households facing food insecurity valued city services more highly, with female-headed households placing greater importance on these services than their male counterparts. Despite extreme poverty and food insecurity affecting both hosts and IDPs, the former had higher expectations for city services due to perceived stability. The study recommends collaboration between humanitarian agencies and city officials to engage and empower existing IDP and returnee networks in development projects.Chapter 2 explores income-generating barriers for displaced persons and host residents in Juba. It reveals that IDPs were more likely to encounter economic shocks, with 37% of IDP households experiencing such events compared to 17% of host households. To cope, IDPs commonly resorted to casual labor, whereas hosts often had better safety nets. Both groups relied heavily on microenterprises; however, IDPs engaged more in casual labor while hosts had higher rates of salaried employment. Lack of capital was the major barrier for income generation across both groups. Interestingly, legal documentation posed greater challenges for hosts due to more stringent municipal requirements in informal markets. Furthermore, IDPs faced severe difficulties in accessing loans and forming valuable connections. These findings underscore the shared economic vulnerabilities of both groups, suggesting that integrated, community-based approaches might be more effective than targeted demographic strategies to address these systemic barriers.Chapter 3 shifts focus to Uganda's land allocation policy for refugees in the Bidi Bidi integrated settlement, designed to promote self-reliance. While initially successful in fostering agricultural self-reliance, issues like reduced plot sizes and environmental degradation underscore the need for diversified strategies. The chapter stresses the importance of involving local authorities, host community leaders, and refugees in the planning and managing integrated settlements to ensure sustainable and effective outcomes.The dissertation concludes with targeted policy recommendations, advocating enhanced urban planning and service provision, redefined self-reliance strategies, stronger social networks, and a focus on environmental sustainability. It calls for future research on comparative urban integration strategies, health outcomes, and the distinct needs of climate-versus conflict-displaced persons. By adopting inclusive, adaptable, and context-specific approaches, policymakers and planners can develop resilient urban environments that address the needs of both displaced individuals and host communities.
일반주제명  
Urban planning
일반주제명  
African studies
일반주제명  
Political science
키워드  
Refugees
키워드  
Internally displaced persons
키워드  
Uganda
키워드  
South Sudan
키워드  
Humanitarian agencies
기타저자  
University of Michigan Urban and Regional Planning
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-02A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■1001  ▼aBerke,  Timothy.
■24512▼aA  Study  of  Displaced  Populations:  Infrastructure,  Economic  Barriers,  and  Urban  Planning  Solutions  in  South  Sudan  and  Uganda
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Michigan▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a142  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-02,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Larsen,  Larissa.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Michigan,  2025.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  delves  into  the  intricate  challenges  of  urban  planning  for  displaced  populations  and  their  host  communities  in  South  Sudan  and  Uganda,  with  a  focus  on  fostering  self-reliance.  It  examines  the  experiences  and  needs  of  refugees,  internally  displaced  persons  (IDPs),  returnees,  and  host  residents  in  urban  settings,  aiming  to  inform  effective  integration  strategies.  Utilizing  a  mixed-methods  approach,  the  research  encompasses  household  surveys,  interviews,  focus  groups,  participant  observation,  GIS  analysis,  and  document  analysis,  and  is  presented  across  three  chapters.Chapter  1  investigates  priorities  for  city  infrastructure  and  services  among  displaced  populations  and  host  communities  in  Juba,  South  Sudan.  It  finds  that  service  prioritization  varied  more  by  household  status  (host,  IDP,  returnee)  than  by  residential  area.  Cheaper  transportation  emerged  as  the  most  impactful  service  for  both  host  and  IDP  households,  while  security  was  deemed  a  critical  basic  service  by  all  groups.  For  shared  facilities,  hosts  prioritized  better  markets  due  to  income  generation  opportunities,  whereas  IDPs  and  returnees  favored  parks,  reflecting  their  rural  and  camp-living  backgrounds.  Regression  analysis  highlighted  that  households  facing  food  insecurity  valued  city  services  more  highly,  with  female-headed  households  placing  greater  importance  on  these  services  than  their  male  counterparts.  Despite  extreme  poverty  and  food  insecurity  affecting  both  hosts  and  IDPs,  the  former  had  higher  expectations  for  city  services  due  to  perceived  stability.  The  study  recommends  collaboration  between  humanitarian  agencies  and  city  officials  to  engage  and  empower  existing  IDP  and  returnee  networks  in  development  projects.Chapter  2  explores  income-generating  barriers  for  displaced  persons  and  host  residents  in  Juba.  It  reveals  that  IDPs  were  more  likely  to  encounter  economic  shocks,  with  37%  of  IDP  households  experiencing  such  events  compared  to  17%  of  host  households.  To  cope,  IDPs  commonly  resorted  to  casual  labor,  whereas  hosts  often  had  better  safety  nets.  Both  groups  relied  heavily  on  microenterprises;  however,  IDPs  engaged  more  in  casual  labor  while  hosts  had  higher  rates  of  salaried  employment.  Lack  of  capital  was  the  major  barrier  for  income  generation  across  both  groups.  Interestingly,  legal  documentation  posed  greater  challenges  for  hosts  due  to  more  stringent  municipal  requirements  in  informal  markets.  Furthermore,  IDPs  faced  severe  difficulties  in  accessing  loans  and  forming  valuable  connections.  These  findings  underscore  the  shared  economic  vulnerabilities  of  both  groups,  suggesting  that  integrated,  community-based  approaches  might  be  more  effective  than  targeted  demographic  strategies  to  address  these  systemic  barriers.Chapter  3  shifts  focus  to  Uganda's  land  allocation  policy  for  refugees  in  the  Bidi  Bidi  integrated  settlement,  designed  to  promote  self-reliance.  While  initially  successful  in  fostering  agricultural  self-reliance,  issues  like  reduced  plot  sizes  and  environmental  degradation  underscore  the  need  for  diversified  strategies.  The  chapter  stresses  the  importance  of  involving  local  authorities,  host  community  leaders,  and  refugees  in  the  planning  and  managing  integrated  settlements  to  ensure  sustainable  and  effective  outcomes.The  dissertation  concludes  with  targeted  policy  recommendations,  advocating  enhanced  urban  planning  and  service  provision,  redefined  self-reliance  strategies,  stronger  social  networks,  and  a  focus  on  environmental  sustainability.  It  calls  for  future  research  on  comparative  urban  integration  strategies,  health  outcomes,  and  the  distinct  needs  of  climate-versus  conflict-displaced  persons.  By  adopting  inclusive,  adaptable,  and  context-specific  approaches,  policymakers  and  planners  can  develop  resilient  urban  environments  that  address  the  needs  of  both  displaced  individuals  and  host  communities.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0127.
■650  4▼aUrban  planning
■650  4▼aAfrican  studies
■650  4▼aPolitical  science
■653    ▼aRefugees
■653    ▼aInternally  displaced  persons
■653    ▼aUganda
■653    ▼aSouth  Sudan
■653    ▼aHumanitarian  agencies
■690    ▼a0999
■690    ▼a0293
■690    ▼a0601
■690    ▼a0615
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Michigan▼bUrban  and  Regional  Planning.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-02A.
■790    ▼a0127
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17359901▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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