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Mechatronics Driven Design Approach for Musical Expressivity in Robotic Musicianship
Mechatronics Driven Design Approach for Musical Expressivity in Robotic Musicianship
Mechatronics Driven Design Approach for Musical Expressivity in Robotic Musicianship

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260209102907
ISBN  
9798265401106
DDC  
784.19
저자명  
Yang, Ning.
서명/저자  
Mechatronics Driven Design Approach for Musical Expressivity in Robotic Musicianship
발행사항  
[Sl] : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
형태사항  
122 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Weinberg, Gil.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Georgia Institute of Technology, 2023.
초록/해제  
요약In this dissertation, we present mechatronics-driven design approaches that allow robotic musicians to perform with musical expressivity. We introduce three research projects in developing a robotic marimba player, a wearable drumming prosthesis, and a robotic guitarist.The first project, the development of a robotic marimba player, focused on the design of a novel striking system with brushless direct current motors. The new striking system allows the marimba robot to achieve a wider dynamic range, faster speed, and more complex marimba playing techniques. We objectively evaluated the dynamic range, speed, and four marimba techniques of the new striking system, showing that the new system has a wider dynamic range, a higher speed, and more capable techniques than the old striking system. We conducted a listening test to show that the robot was able to achieve human-level expressivity. We also conducted a Turing test to show that the subjects could not differentiate the robot from human players playing four marimba techniques.The second project shifted to a wearable drumming prosthesis. The purpose of this wearable robotic device is to help an amputated drummer to regain his grip and control of drumsticks. We introduced a quasi-passive robotic drumming prosthesis that reads the drummer's grip from forearm muscles through electromyography sensors and manipulates the drumsticks' dynamic behavior with corresponding stiffness parameters. We demonstrated that the drummer was able to use switch grips and change natural bouncing patterns among single, double, and triple rolls. We also validated that the drummer was able to utilize the robotic prosthesis to perform advanced drumming techniques, such as paradiddle.The last research project focused on designing a new robotic guitarist. We analyzed and modeled how humans played the guitar and created an expressive robotic guitarist with a right-arm module for strumming and picking and a left-hand apparatus for pressing the strings. We evaluated the dynamic range, speed, microtiming control, noise level, and guitar techniques on this new robotic platform. Through the subjective listening test, we also found that the robotic guitarist was able to perform at human-level expressivity.Through the development of these projects, we have demonstrated that, with humanmodulating driven mechatronics design, we can significantly improve the physical capabilities of robotic musicians, supporting more musical expression through a wider dynamic range, a more subtle microtiming control, and a more extensive range of music playing techniques.
일반주제명  
Musical instruments
일반주제명  
Marimba music
일반주제명  
Prostheses
일반주제명  
Communication
일반주제명  
Musicians & conductors
일반주제명  
Systems design
일반주제명  
Robots
일반주제명  
Design
일반주제명  
Electromyography
일반주제명  
Playing techniques
일반주제명  
Robotics
일반주제명  
Medicine
일반주제명  
Music
기타저자  
Georgia Institute of Technology.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-05A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■520    ▼aIn  this  dissertation,  we  present  mechatronics-driven  design  approaches  that  allow  robotic  musicians  to  perform  with  musical  expressivity.  We  introduce  three  research  projects  in  developing  a  robotic  marimba  player,  a  wearable  drumming  prosthesis,  and  a  robotic  guitarist.The  first  project,  the  development  of  a  robotic  marimba  player,  focused  on  the  design  of  a  novel  striking  system  with  brushless  direct  current  motors.  The  new  striking  system  allows  the  marimba  robot  to  achieve  a  wider  dynamic  range,  faster  speed,  and  more  complex  marimba  playing  techniques.  We  objectively  evaluated  the  dynamic  range,  speed,  and  four  marimba  techniques  of  the  new  striking  system,  showing  that  the  new  system  has  a  wider  dynamic  range,  a  higher  speed,  and  more  capable  techniques  than  the  old  striking  system.  We  conducted  a  listening  test  to  show  that  the  robot  was  able  to  achieve  human-level  expressivity.  We  also  conducted  a  Turing  test  to  show  that  the  subjects  could  not  differentiate  the  robot  from  human  players  playing  four  marimba  techniques.The  second  project  shifted  to  a  wearable  drumming  prosthesis.  The  purpose  of  this  wearable  robotic  device  is  to  help  an  amputated  drummer  to  regain  his  grip  and  control  of  drumsticks.  We  introduced  a  quasi-passive  robotic  drumming  prosthesis  that  reads  the  drummer's  grip  from  forearm  muscles  through  electromyography  sensors  and  manipulates  the  drumsticks'  dynamic  behavior  with  corresponding  stiffness  parameters.  We  demonstrated  that  the  drummer  was  able  to  use  switch  grips  and  change  natural  bouncing  patterns  among  single,  double,  and  triple  rolls.  We  also  validated  that  the  drummer  was  able  to  utilize  the  robotic  prosthesis  to  perform  advanced  drumming  techniques,  such  as  paradiddle.The  last  research  project  focused  on  designing  a  new  robotic  guitarist.  We  analyzed  and  modeled  how  humans  played  the  guitar  and  created  an  expressive  robotic  guitarist  with  a  right-arm  module  for  strumming  and  picking  and  a  left-hand  apparatus  for  pressing  the  strings.  We  evaluated  the  dynamic  range,  speed,  microtiming  control,  noise  level,  and  guitar  techniques  on  this  new  robotic  platform.  Through  the  subjective  listening  test,  we  also  found  that  the  robotic  guitarist  was  able  to  perform  at  human-level  expressivity.Through  the  development  of  these  projects,  we  have  demonstrated  that,  with  humanmodulating  driven  mechatronics  design,  we  can  significantly  improve  the  physical  capabilities  of  robotic  musicians,  supporting  more  musical  expression  through  a  wider  dynamic  range,  a  more  subtle  microtiming  control,  and  a  more  extensive  range  of  music  playing  techniques.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0078.
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■650  4▼aSystems  design
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■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17365978▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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