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Macroevolution of Gene Expression in Passerine Birds
Macroevolution of Gene Expression in Passerine Birds
Detailed Information
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260202103018
- ISBN
- 9798280710320
- DDC
- 590
- 서명/저자
- Macroevolution of Gene Expression in Passerine Birds
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : Harvard University, 2025
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
- 형태사항
- 323 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Edwards, Scott V.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2025.
- 초록/해제
- 요약A key objective of evolutionary biology is to decipher the molecular mechanisms driving phenotypic diversity. Whereas genomes provide the informational foundation of life, gene expression compromises how that information is used to define the biology of an organism. As part of the biological cascade from information to function, gene expression dynamics play a critical role in influencing the evolutionary trajectory of diversity. It is therefore crucial to the understanding of evolutionary processes that we investigate how gene expression evolves on a macroevolutionary level and what role it plays in life history variation. Advancements in technologies such as RNA-Seq and evolving computational tools have enabled comparative transcriptomics research to blossom in recent years with studies steadily gaining in species count and tissue scope. To elucidate the role of gene expression in macroevolutionary dynamics, my dissertation investigates interspecific differences in gene expression and their connection to life history trait evolution using passerine birds as a focal system. I provide a review of the historical progression of transcriptomic technology, the challenges facing transcriptomic researchers, and the current landscape of comparative transcriptomics. I discuss the vital role of RNA preservation in museum collections and provide an original analysis of over 300 museum-preserved tissue samples demonstrating that RNA quality was not significantly affected by preservation method, collection method, or tissue type, underscoring the suitability of these samples for transcriptomic research. I further discuss recent technological developments, such as single cell sequencing and multi-omic data integration, which I expect to impact the future directions of comparative transcriptomic research. Empirically, I investigate the macroevolutionary dynamics of gene expression in the two major clades of passerines: oscines and suboscines. For this analysis, I sequenced 327 transcriptomes from six key tissues (heart, pectoralis major, liver, brain, eye, and testis) across 22 passerine species and two outgroup species. Using this dataset, I ask which macroevolutionary models - specifically the Brownian motion and Ornstein- Uhlenbeck process - best ft the patterns of gene expression observed in these clades and what genes are differentially expressed between oscines and suboscines. My findings indicate that most genes' expression are best ft by a Brownian motion model of evolution with only a small selection best ft by the Ornstein Uhlenbeck process indicating the strong role of phylogenetic structure or drift in between-clade gene expression evolution dynamics. I further find that differential expression between avian clades is enriched for genes with broad, systemic roles rather than tissue-specific functions. Expanding on this, I examine the relationship between gene expression evolution and life history traits by interrogating the correlation of differential expression with the key avian traits of diet and migration. My results from evolutionary model ft analyses indicate that migratory strategy significantly influences gene expression in the brain whereas diet had a broader impact across multiple tissues, strongly shaping gene expression in the brain, heart, liver, and pectoralis major. Similarly, the results from a differential expression analyses indicated that, of the tissues studied, gonad and muscle were most heavily impacted by migratory strategy whereas brain and eye were most heavily associated with diet. Similar to the between clade analysis, GO term enrichment revealed consistent terms across tissue types indicating an important role in differential expression of broad, systematic roles. The findings from my dissertation indicate that gene expression in passerine birds is shaped by both phylogenetic history and ecological adaptation. The overwhelming support for Brownian motion suggests that genetic drift plays a primary role in expression evolution, whereas the support for the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck model for subsets of genes indicates a lesser but important role of selective constraints on expression. Differential expression between oscines and suboscines primarily affects genes with broad, system-wide functions, highlighting the evolutionary divergence of core biological processes between clades. Conversely, results from life history trait analyses suggest such traits play an important role in expression evolution, particularly in metabolic and physiological pathways. Together, these results paint a picture of gene expression evolving under a balance of constraints and flexibility in which phylogenetic history dictates foundational patterns and life history traits refine expression in functionally relevant pathways.This work adds to the growing body of evidence that gene expression patterns are shaped both by phylogenetic and selective pressures linked to life history. By integrating macroevolutionary models with transcriptomic data, this study advances our understanding of how gene regulation relates to phenotypic diversity across species. As transcriptomic datasets continue to expand in taxonomic scope, such approaches will be important to disentangling the evolutionary forces shaping molecular and functional diversity. The findings presented herein enhance our understanding of gene expression evolution and provide valuable insights into how life history traits correlate with gene expression across species.
- 일반주제명
- Zoology
- 일반주제명
- Molecular biology
- 일반주제명
- Forestry
- 일반주제명
- Evolution & development
- 일반주제명
- Genetics
- 키워드
- Gene expression
- 기타저자
- Harvard University Biology Organismic and Evolutionary
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-12B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■020 ▼a9798280710320
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■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a590
■1001 ▼aDiGiacomo, Alexandria A.▼0(orcid)0009-0004-0463-549X
■24510▼aMacroevolution of Gene Expression in Passerine Birds
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bHarvard University▼c2025
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2025
■300 ▼a323 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Edwards, Scott V.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2025.
■520 ▼aA key objective of evolutionary biology is to decipher the molecular mechanisms driving phenotypic diversity. Whereas genomes provide the informational foundation of life, gene expression compromises how that information is used to define the biology of an organism. As part of the biological cascade from information to function, gene expression dynamics play a critical role in influencing the evolutionary trajectory of diversity. It is therefore crucial to the understanding of evolutionary processes that we investigate how gene expression evolves on a macroevolutionary level and what role it plays in life history variation. Advancements in technologies such as RNA-Seq and evolving computational tools have enabled comparative transcriptomics research to blossom in recent years with studies steadily gaining in species count and tissue scope. To elucidate the role of gene expression in macroevolutionary dynamics, my dissertation investigates interspecific differences in gene expression and their connection to life history trait evolution using passerine birds as a focal system. I provide a review of the historical progression of transcriptomic technology, the challenges facing transcriptomic researchers, and the current landscape of comparative transcriptomics. I discuss the vital role of RNA preservation in museum collections and provide an original analysis of over 300 museum-preserved tissue samples demonstrating that RNA quality was not significantly affected by preservation method, collection method, or tissue type, underscoring the suitability of these samples for transcriptomic research. I further discuss recent technological developments, such as single cell sequencing and multi-omic data integration, which I expect to impact the future directions of comparative transcriptomic research. Empirically, I investigate the macroevolutionary dynamics of gene expression in the two major clades of passerines: oscines and suboscines. For this analysis, I sequenced 327 transcriptomes from six key tissues (heart, pectoralis major, liver, brain, eye, and testis) across 22 passerine species and two outgroup species. Using this dataset, I ask which macroevolutionary models - specifically the Brownian motion and Ornstein- Uhlenbeck process - best ft the patterns of gene expression observed in these clades and what genes are differentially expressed between oscines and suboscines. My findings indicate that most genes' expression are best ft by a Brownian motion model of evolution with only a small selection best ft by the Ornstein Uhlenbeck process indicating the strong role of phylogenetic structure or drift in between-clade gene expression evolution dynamics. I further find that differential expression between avian clades is enriched for genes with broad, systemic roles rather than tissue-specific functions. Expanding on this, I examine the relationship between gene expression evolution and life history traits by interrogating the correlation of differential expression with the key avian traits of diet and migration. My results from evolutionary model ft analyses indicate that migratory strategy significantly influences gene expression in the brain whereas diet had a broader impact across multiple tissues, strongly shaping gene expression in the brain, heart, liver, and pectoralis major. Similarly, the results from a differential expression analyses indicated that, of the tissues studied, gonad and muscle were most heavily impacted by migratory strategy whereas brain and eye were most heavily associated with diet. Similar to the between clade analysis, GO term enrichment revealed consistent terms across tissue types indicating an important role in differential expression of broad, systematic roles. The findings from my dissertation indicate that gene expression in passerine birds is shaped by both phylogenetic history and ecological adaptation. The overwhelming support for Brownian motion suggests that genetic drift plays a primary role in expression evolution, whereas the support for the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck model for subsets of genes indicates a lesser but important role of selective constraints on expression. Differential expression between oscines and suboscines primarily affects genes with broad, system-wide functions, highlighting the evolutionary divergence of core biological processes between clades. Conversely, results from life history trait analyses suggest such traits play an important role in expression evolution, particularly in metabolic and physiological pathways. Together, these results paint a picture of gene expression evolving under a balance of constraints and flexibility in which phylogenetic history dictates foundational patterns and life history traits refine expression in functionally relevant pathways.This work adds to the growing body of evidence that gene expression patterns are shaped both by phylogenetic and selective pressures linked to life history. By integrating macroevolutionary models with transcriptomic data, this study advances our understanding of how gene regulation relates to phenotypic diversity across species. As transcriptomic datasets continue to expand in taxonomic scope, such approaches will be important to disentangling the evolutionary forces shaping molecular and functional diversity. The findings presented herein enhance our understanding of gene expression evolution and provide valuable insights into how life history traits correlate with gene expression across species.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0084.
■650 4▼aZoology
■650 4▼aMolecular biology
■650 4▼aForestry
■650 4▼aEvolution & development
■650 4▼aGenetics
■653 ▼aGene expression
■653 ▼aEvolutionary biology
■653 ▼aMacroevolutionary dynamics
■653 ▼aOrnstein Uhlenbeck process
■690 ▼a0472
■690 ▼a0307
■690 ▼a0478
■690 ▼a0412
■690 ▼a0369
■71020▼aHarvard University▼bBiology, Organismic and Evolutionary.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g86-12B.
■790 ▼a0084
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2025
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17356692▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
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