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Utilizing a Palliative Care Needs Assessment for Adult Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplants
Utilizing a Palliative Care Needs Assessment for Adult Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell ...
Utilizing a Palliative Care Needs Assessment for Adult Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplants

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103020
ISBN  
9798315715115
DDC  
610.73
저자명  
Short, Abigail.
서명/저자  
Utilizing a Palliative Care Needs Assessment for Adult Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplants
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
64 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-11, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Coombs, Lorinda A.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (D.N.P.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Background: Approximately 1.4 million individuals in the United States are diagnosed with hematological malignancies. Due to the complex nature of these conditions, patients often require intensive therapies like hematopoietic stem cell transplants (HSCTs). While HSCTs have curative potential, they also entail significant morbidity and mortality risks. Palliative care can enhance patient outcomes but is underutilized. There is a pressing need to better identify the timing and severity of unmet palliative care needs from the perspectives of patients and clinicians.Methods: This quality improvement project aims to use an evidence-based palliative care outcome scale to assess the needs of adult allogeneic HSCT recipients at an academic medical center in the southeastern United States. Adult allogeneic HSCT recipients and clinicians were surveyed every seven days using the Integrated Palliative Care Outcome Scale (IPOS) to evaluate patient needs across four palliative care domains. The surveys assessed patients' and clinicians' previous experiences with palliative care, perspectives of patients and clinicians, and demographic information for both groups. IPOS scores and demographic data were compared between patients and clinicians.Results: This program included 16 enrolled patient participants and nine clinicians over a 10-week survey period. Findings indicated significant IPOS disparities in the physical scores (p = 0.0004), specifically regarding weakness and lack of energy, constipation, drowsiness, and poor mobility symptoms. The emotional/spiritual item "Do you feel at peace?" also yielded statistically significant differences amongst the two groups (p = 0.0042). Qualitative analysis revealed that patients and clinicians prioritize different aspects of clinical care, and that clinicians are divided on the presence of unmet PC needs (N = 4, 44% versus N = 4, 44%).Conclusion: Findings highlight a critical gap between patient-reported needs and clinician perceptions of palliative care timing and appropriateness in HSCT. Routine assessments could foster timely and targeted interventions while improving patient experience, health outcomes, and overall satisfaction with care.
일반주제명  
Nursing
일반주제명  
Oncology
일반주제명  
American studies
키워드  
Bone marrow transplant
키워드  
Early palliative care
키워드  
Hematologic malignancies
키워드  
Palliative care
키워드  
Stem cell transplant
키워드  
United States
기타저자  
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Nursing
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-11A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■006m          o    d                
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■020    ▼a9798315715115
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31844367
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a610.73
■1001  ▼aShort,  Abigail.
■24510▼aUtilizing  a  Palliative  Care  Needs  Assessment  for  Adult  Allogeneic  Hematopoietic  Stem  Cell  Transplants
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a64  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-11,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Coombs,  Lorinda  A.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (D.N.P.)--The  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill,  2025.
■520    ▼aBackground:  Approximately  1.4  million  individuals  in  the  United  States  are  diagnosed  with  hematological  malignancies.  Due  to  the  complex  nature  of  these  conditions,  patients  often  require  intensive  therapies  like  hematopoietic  stem  cell  transplants  (HSCTs).  While  HSCTs  have  curative  potential,  they  also  entail  significant  morbidity  and  mortality  risks.  Palliative  care  can  enhance  patient  outcomes  but  is  underutilized.  There  is  a  pressing  need  to  better  identify  the  timing  and  severity  of  unmet  palliative  care  needs  from  the  perspectives  of  patients  and  clinicians.Methods:  This  quality  improvement  project  aims  to  use  an  evidence-based  palliative  care  outcome  scale  to  assess  the  needs  of  adult  allogeneic  HSCT  recipients  at  an  academic  medical  center  in  the  southeastern  United  States.  Adult  allogeneic  HSCT  recipients  and  clinicians  were  surveyed  every  seven  days  using  the  Integrated  Palliative  Care  Outcome  Scale  (IPOS)  to  evaluate  patient  needs  across  four  palliative  care  domains.  The  surveys  assessed  patients'  and  clinicians'  previous  experiences  with  palliative  care,  perspectives  of  patients  and  clinicians,  and  demographic  information  for  both  groups.  IPOS  scores  and  demographic  data  were  compared  between  patients  and  clinicians.Results:  This  program  included  16  enrolled  patient  participants  and  nine  clinicians  over  a  10-week  survey  period.  Findings  indicated  significant  IPOS  disparities  in  the  physical  scores  (p  =  0.0004),  specifically  regarding  weakness  and  lack  of  energy,  constipation,  drowsiness,  and  poor  mobility  symptoms.  The  emotional/spiritual  item  "Do  you  feel  at  peace?"  also  yielded  statistically  significant  differences  amongst  the  two  groups  (p  =  0.0042).  Qualitative  analysis  revealed  that  patients  and  clinicians  prioritize  different  aspects  of  clinical  care,  and  that  clinicians  are  divided  on  the  presence  of  unmet  PC  needs  (N  =  4,  44%  versus  N  =  4,  44%).Conclusion:  Findings  highlight  a  critical  gap  between  patient-reported  needs  and  clinician  perceptions  of  palliative  care  timing  and  appropriateness  in  HSCT.  Routine  assessments  could  foster  timely  and  targeted  interventions  while  improving  patient  experience,  health  outcomes,  and  overall  satisfaction  with  care.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0153.
■650  4▼aNursing
■650  4▼aOncology
■650  4▼aAmerican  studies
■653    ▼aBone  marrow  transplant
■653    ▼aEarly  palliative  care
■653    ▼aHematologic  malignancies
■653    ▼aPalliative  care
■653    ▼aStem  cell  transplant
■653    ▼aUnited  States
■690    ▼a0569
■690    ▼a0323
■690    ▼a0992
■690    ▼a0769
■71020▼aThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼bNursing.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-11A.
■790    ▼a0153
■791    ▼aD.N.P.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17356702▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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