본문

서브메뉴

Impulsive Source Localization on a Metal Plate Using a Non-Contacting Acoustic Sensor Array
Impulsive Source Localization on a Metal Plate Using a Non-Contacting Acoustic Sensor Arra...
Impulsive Source Localization on a Metal Plate Using a Non-Contacting Acoustic Sensor Array

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103648
ISBN  
9798314875414
DDC  
623.82
저자명  
King, Allison M.
서명/저자  
Impulsive Source Localization on a Metal Plate Using a Non-Contacting Acoustic Sensor Array
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Michigan, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
224 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-11, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Dowling, David R.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Acoustic waves are well-suited for remote sensing and structural health monitoring as they convey source information and can be recorded without contact. Acoustic sensor arrays enable remote recording of structure-borne and airborne sounds for assessing the health of a structure. A key structural health monitoring task is localizing impact excitations, but traditional localization methods like Time Difference of Arrival, Modal Acoustic Emission, Near-Field Beamforming, and Near-Field Holography face challenges due to geometric complexity, dispersive wave propagation, fluid-structure coupling, or difficult implementation. Many techniques also rely on contacting sensors, which can alter the structure and pose maintenance challenges. This dissertation adapts Bartlett Matched Field Processing (MFP), a source localization technique from underwater acoustics, for structural applications. Using remote acoustic array measurements and wave propagation simulations, MFP was applied to a 0.64-cm thick, 91.4 cm diameter aluminum plate. Microphones and hydrophones positioned sufficiently far from the plate captured the source characteristics in the 5-20 kHz frequency bandwidth while excluding evanescent waves. Simulations in COMSOL Multiphysics® modeled fluid-structure interactions from impact excitations. Initially, MFP was implemented using an axisymmetric finite-element wave-propagation model for an infinitely large plate, applicable to all plate impacts with proper time-windowing to exclude plate edge artifacts from experimental measurements. Performance was evaluated in controlled experiments and synthetic noise environments, with accuracy assessed through two-dimensional ambiguity surfaces. Results showed that MFP outperformed near-field beamforming, achieving localization errors as low as 1 cm compared to 10 cm, and maintained accuracy down to a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of -7.5 dB. To better represent experimental conditions and reduce time-windowing requirements, the finite element model was refined to include plate edge effects specific to the plate studied. Results indicated that MFP provided accurate localization in a noiseless environment, achieving a 0.5 cm localization error without the need for time-windowing to remove plate edge reflection artifacts. Additionally, MFP maintained over 80% localization accuracy within 4.5 cm of the true source at a SNR of -7.5 dB. A data-driven approach using Neural Networks (NNs) was also explored for source localization. Two architectures were tested: a Feed-Forward Neural Network (FNN) using cross-correlation lags and a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) leveraging spectrogram images. NNs required only 20% of the sampling density used by MFP, making them attractive for real-time applications. However, they performed poorly in noisy environments, with FNNs achieving 70% accuracy at a SNR of 15 dB and CNNs achieving less than 20% accuracy at a SNR of 30 dB. Finally, an additional complication was added to the MFP source localization problem through the introduction of water beneath the plate to form a three-domain acoustic environment. MFP ambiguity surfaces created using sensors in the water exhibited larger ambiguity zones than the sensors in the air due to the four-times longer wavelengths in water, leading to slightly higher localization errors (1.7 cm vs. 1 cm). A combined microphone-hydrophone configuration mitigated this issue, improving resolution and achieving 0.55 cm localization accuracy. Through these studies, this dissertation advances source localization for structures by adapting MFP for structural health monitoring, using experiments for evaluating robustness across different environments, and benchmarking against data-driven techniques. The findings provide insights into acoustic array configurations, means to improve impact localization accuracy, and practical implementation considerations for applying MFP in structural health monitoring and non-destructive testing.
일반주제명  
Naval engineering
일반주제명  
Mechanical engineering
일반주제명  
Biomedical engineering
일반주제명  
Acoustics
키워드  
Source localization
키워드  
Signal processing
키워드  
Structural acoustics
키워드  
Matched field processing
키워드  
Remote sensing
키워드  
Structural health monitoring
기타저자  
University of Michigan Mechanical Engineering
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-11B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

 008260126s2025        us                              c    eng  d
■001000017358130
■00520260202103648
■006m          o    d                
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020    ▼a9798314875414
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32092656
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)umichrackham006092
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a623.82
■1001  ▼aKing,  Allison  M.
■24510▼aImpulsive  Source  Localization  on  a  Metal  Plate  Using  a  Non-Contacting  Acoustic  Sensor  Array
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Michigan▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a224  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-11,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Dowling,  David  R.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Michigan,  2025.
■520    ▼aAcoustic  waves  are  well-suited  for  remote  sensing  and  structural  health  monitoring  as  they  convey  source  information  and  can  be  recorded  without  contact.  Acoustic  sensor  arrays  enable  remote  recording  of  structure-borne  and  airborne  sounds  for  assessing  the  health  of  a  structure.  A  key  structural  health  monitoring  task  is  localizing  impact  excitations,  but  traditional  localization  methods  like  Time  Difference  of  Arrival,  Modal  Acoustic  Emission,  Near-Field  Beamforming,  and  Near-Field  Holography  face  challenges  due  to  geometric  complexity,  dispersive  wave  propagation,  fluid-structure  coupling,  or  difficult  implementation.  Many  techniques  also  rely  on  contacting  sensors,  which  can  alter  the  structure  and  pose  maintenance  challenges.  This  dissertation  adapts  Bartlett  Matched  Field  Processing  (MFP),  a  source  localization  technique  from  underwater  acoustics,  for  structural  applications.  Using  remote  acoustic  array  measurements  and  wave  propagation  simulations,  MFP  was  applied  to  a  0.64-cm  thick,  91.4  cm  diameter  aluminum  plate.  Microphones  and  hydrophones  positioned  sufficiently  far  from  the  plate  captured  the  source  characteristics  in  the  5-20  kHz  frequency  bandwidth  while  excluding  evanescent  waves.  Simulations  in  COMSOL  Multiphysics®  modeled  fluid-structure  interactions  from  impact  excitations.  Initially,  MFP  was  implemented  using  an  axisymmetric  finite-element  wave-propagation  model  for  an  infinitely  large  plate,  applicable  to  all  plate  impacts  with  proper  time-windowing  to  exclude  plate  edge  artifacts  from  experimental  measurements.  Performance  was  evaluated  in  controlled  experiments  and  synthetic  noise  environments,  with  accuracy  assessed  through  two-dimensional  ambiguity  surfaces.  Results  showed  that  MFP  outperformed  near-field  beamforming,  achieving  localization  errors  as  low  as  1  cm  compared  to  10  cm,  and  maintained  accuracy  down  to  a  signal-to-noise  ratio  (SNR)  of  -7.5  dB.  To  better  represent  experimental  conditions  and  reduce  time-windowing  requirements,  the  finite  element  model  was  refined  to  include  plate  edge  effects  specific  to  the  plate  studied.  Results  indicated  that  MFP  provided  accurate  localization  in  a  noiseless  environment,  achieving  a  0.5  cm  localization  error  without  the  need  for  time-windowing  to  remove  plate  edge  reflection  artifacts.  Additionally,  MFP  maintained  over  80%  localization  accuracy  within  4.5  cm  of  the  true  source  at  a  SNR  of  -7.5  dB.  A  data-driven  approach  using  Neural  Networks  (NNs)  was  also  explored  for  source  localization.  Two  architectures  were  tested:  a  Feed-Forward  Neural  Network  (FNN)  using  cross-correlation  lags  and  a  Convolutional  Neural  Network  (CNN)  leveraging  spectrogram  images.  NNs  required  only  20%  of  the  sampling  density  used  by  MFP,  making  them  attractive  for  real-time  applications.  However,  they  performed  poorly  in  noisy  environments,  with  FNNs  achieving  70%  accuracy  at  a  SNR  of  15  dB  and  CNNs  achieving  less  than  20%  accuracy  at  a  SNR  of  30  dB.  Finally,  an  additional  complication  was  added  to  the  MFP  source  localization  problem  through  the  introduction  of  water  beneath  the  plate  to  form  a  three-domain  acoustic  environment.  MFP  ambiguity  surfaces  created  using  sensors  in  the  water  exhibited  larger  ambiguity  zones  than  the  sensors  in  the  air  due  to  the  four-times  longer  wavelengths  in  water,  leading  to  slightly  higher  localization  errors  (1.7  cm  vs.  1  cm).  A  combined  microphone-hydrophone  configuration  mitigated  this  issue,  improving  resolution  and  achieving  0.55  cm  localization  accuracy.  Through  these  studies,  this  dissertation  advances  source  localization  for  structures  by  adapting  MFP  for  structural  health  monitoring,  using  experiments  for  evaluating  robustness  across  different  environments,  and  benchmarking  against  data-driven  techniques.  The  findings  provide  insights  into  acoustic  array  configurations,  means  to  improve  impact  localization  accuracy,  and  practical  implementation  considerations  for  applying  MFP  in  structural  health  monitoring  and  non-destructive  testing.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0127.
■650  4▼aNaval  engineering
■650  4▼aMechanical  engineering
■650  4▼aBiomedical  engineering
■650  4▼aAcoustics
■653    ▼aSource  localization
■653    ▼aSignal  processing
■653    ▼aStructural  acoustics
■653    ▼aMatched  field  processing
■653    ▼aRemote  sensing
■653    ▼aStructural  health  monitoring
■690    ▼a0548
■690    ▼a0468
■690    ▼a0541
■690    ▼a0986
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Michigan▼bMechanical  Engineering.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-11B.
■790    ▼a0127
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358130▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

Preview

Export

ChatGPT Discussion

AI Recommended Related Books


    New Books MORE
    Statistics for the past 3 years. Go to brief

    פרט מידע

    • הזמנה
    • לא קיים
    • התיקיה שלי
    • צפה הראשון בקשה
    • Non-Book Loan Application
    • Nighttime Book Loan Application
    גשמי
    Reg No. Call No. מיקום מצב להשאיל מידע
    TF16010 전자도서 대출가능 My Folder 부재도서신고 비도서대출신청 야간 도서대출신청

    * הזמנות זמינים בספר ההשאלה. כדי להזמין, נא לחץ על כפתור ההזמנה

    Books borrowed together with this book

    Related Popular Books

    Available after logging in.