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Essays on the Diffusion of Scientific Knowledge and Organizational Learning
Essays on the Diffusion of Scientific Knowledge and Organizational Learning
Essays on the Diffusion of Scientific Knowledge and Organizational Learning

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104708
ISBN  
9798288862540
DDC  
658.4063
저자명  
Choudhary, Saqib Mumtaz.
서명/저자  
Essays on the Diffusion of Scientific Knowledge and Organizational Learning
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Berkeley, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
156 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-01, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Nagaraj, Abhishek.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Scientific discoveries are critical inputs for innovation, yet many remain confined within academia, disconnected from the people and organizations that could apply them. As scientific output grows more technical and voluminous, effective communication has become an essential mechanism for making research accessible, and actionable beyond its field of origin. This dissertation examines how both structured communication efforts through science communication and social learning shape knowledge diffusion and organizational action.The first two essays examine how science communication through press releases affects the use of scientific knowledge by firms and academics. Using a novel dataset linking the universe of university and journal-issued press releases to corresponding academic papers over the past 25 years, and combining it with patent and citation records, these essays estimate the causal effect of science communication on the use of science by firms and researchers. The first essay shows that press-released papers are over ten times more likely to be cited in firm-owned patents, with the strongest effects for highly technical research outside firms' core domains and among firms with existing R&D capabilities-suggesting that science communication reduces some barriers but requires absorptive capacity. The second essay examines whether media attention helps mitigate or reinforce existing inequalities in scientific recognition. It finds that press releases significantly boost academic citations, particularly for papers in lower-ranked journals and by authors from less prestigious institutions. The findings show that media attention can surface under-recognized work and partially offset disparities in whose work gets noticed.The third essay turns to a different but related question: how organizations respond to uncertainty in the absence of formal guidance. Drawing on high-resolution cellphone mobility data from over 230,000 U.S. businesses during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, it shows that small, independent stores were significantly more likely to remain open when a higher proportion of nearby national chains stayed open. These results provide causal evidence of social learning, demonstrating that organizations often rely on the observed behavior of others to guide decisions when direct communication is limited or ambiguous.Together, these essays reveal how structured communication and social learning shape knowledge diffusion and organizational decision-making. They underscore how different information channels determine whose work gains visibility, how knowledge gets applied, and who ultimately benefits from new insights.
키워드  
Innovation
키워드  
Media
키워드  
Science commercialization
키워드  
Science communication
키워드  
Social learning
기타저자  
University of California, Berkeley Business Administration PhD Program
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-01A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■1001  ▼aChoudhary,  Saqib  Mumtaz.
■24510▼aEssays  on  the  Diffusion  of  Scientific  Knowledge  and  Organizational  Learning
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a156  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-01,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Nagaraj,  Abhishek.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Berkeley,  2025.
■520    ▼aScientific  discoveries  are  critical  inputs  for  innovation,  yet  many  remain  confined  within  academia,  disconnected  from  the  people  and  organizations  that  could  apply  them.  As  scientific  output  grows  more  technical  and  voluminous,  effective  communication  has  become  an  essential  mechanism  for  making  research  accessible,  and  actionable  beyond  its  field  of  origin.  This  dissertation  examines  how  both  structured  communication  efforts  through  science  communication  and  social  learning  shape  knowledge  diffusion  and  organizational  action.The  first  two  essays  examine  how  science  communication  through  press  releases  affects  the  use  of  scientific  knowledge  by  firms  and  academics.  Using  a  novel  dataset  linking  the  universe  of  university  and  journal-issued  press  releases  to  corresponding  academic  papers  over  the  past  25  years,  and  combining  it  with  patent  and  citation  records,  these  essays  estimate  the  causal  effect  of  science  communication  on  the  use  of  science  by  firms  and  researchers.  The  first  essay  shows  that  press-released  papers  are  over  ten  times  more  likely  to  be  cited  in  firm-owned  patents,  with  the  strongest  effects  for  highly  technical  research  outside  firms'  core  domains  and  among  firms  with  existing  R&D  capabilities-suggesting  that  science  communication  reduces  some  barriers  but  requires  absorptive  capacity.  The  second  essay  examines  whether  media  attention  helps  mitigate  or  reinforce  existing  inequalities  in  scientific  recognition.  It  finds  that  press  releases  significantly  boost  academic  citations,  particularly  for  papers  in  lower-ranked  journals  and  by  authors  from  less  prestigious  institutions.  The  findings  show  that  media  attention  can  surface  under-recognized  work  and  partially  offset  disparities  in  whose  work  gets  noticed.The  third  essay  turns  to  a  different  but  related  question:  how  organizations  respond  to  uncertainty  in  the  absence  of  formal  guidance.  Drawing  on  high-resolution  cellphone  mobility  data  from  over  230,000  U.S.  businesses  during  the  early  stages  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  it  shows  that  small,  independent  stores  were  significantly  more  likely  to  remain  open  when  a  higher  proportion  of  nearby  national  chains  stayed  open.  These  results  provide  causal  evidence  of  social  learning,  demonstrating  that  organizations  often  rely  on  the  observed  behavior  of  others  to  guide  decisions  when  direct  communication  is  limited  or  ambiguous.Together,  these  essays  reveal  how  structured  communication  and  social  learning  shape  knowledge  diffusion  and  organizational  decision-making.  They  underscore  how  different  information  channels  determine  whose  work  gains  visibility,  how  knowledge  gets  applied,  and  who  ultimately  benefits  from  new  insights.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0028.
■653    ▼aInnovation
■653    ▼aMedia
■653    ▼aScience  commercialization
■653    ▼aScience  communication
■653    ▼aSocial  learning
■690    ▼a0310
■690    ▼a0454
■690    ▼a0501
■690    ▼a0703
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley▼bBusiness  Administration,  Ph.D.  Program.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-01A.
■790    ▼a0028
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358480▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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