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Fast Readout in Semiconductor Quantum Dots
Fast Readout in Semiconductor Quantum Dots
Fast Readout in Semiconductor Quantum Dots

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105643
ISBN  
9798270207670
DDC  
530
저자명  
Wilson, Tim J.
서명/저자  
Fast Readout in Semiconductor Quantum Dots
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Los Angeles, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
226 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-06, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Jiang, Hong-Wen.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약The need for fast readout to measure the state of a quantum dot device has important applications in the capabilities of using them as a means for quantum information processing. Traditional charge sensors used to readout the charge state of a quantum dot device are very robust and sensitive electrometers that have been in use since the late 1980s. They pose an issue to the future of quantum dots as a viable means of quantum computing, and that is in their slow acquisition times of the charge state of the quantum dot. This rate of measurement means that implementing any quantum error correction scheme becomes very difficult or even unfeasible as the coherence times of these semiconductor systems is short compared to charge sensor's acquisition times. A possibility to speed up the measurement process of the charge state is possible thanks to the atomic molecular and optical (AMO) physics community.Cavity quantum electrodynamics (CQED) is the study of light-matter interactions when both the light and matter are taken to be quantized. A photon may interact with an atom via a dipole interaction to excite it from its ground state to its excited state, and the reverse can occur where the atom emits a photon and decays from its excited state ii to the ground state. This fundamental interaction which has been extensively studied in the AMO community since the early 1960s had been adopted by the superconducting qubit community to measure the state of their qubits. These superconducting qubits, representing atoms, which are coupled to a resonant structure on chip, which represents the photons that can interact with the artificial atom. Since these systems were not traditional trapped or neutral atoms interacting with a photon via a laser, but instead planar circuit structures, the superconducting qubit community re-coined the term cavity quantum electrodynamics to circuit quantum electrodynamics, which we will refer to as cQED.The quantum dot community adapted these methods of what is known as dispersive readout; a capacitive change of the atomic like system, results in a dispersive shift which then alters the characteristic frequency response of the resonant structure. This has allowed for a new kind of charge sensor by means of measuring the resonators response due to its coupling to a quantum dot system. This can be done with very high frequency microwave circuitry, allowing much faster readout than is capable via traditional charge sensors. Thus, allowing a pathway to implement quantum error correction schemes with reasonable times compared to any dephasing or decoherence times of the semiconductor system. Furthermore, such fast readout allows for feedback protocols to be implemented to the system to correct for certain undesirable effects due to instruments or the system itself. Our work focuses on a limit of this cQED interaction of the quantum dots to a resonant structure allowing us to do fast readout of the quantum dot charge states via a dispersive shift.The work I will demonstrate in this dissertation will be in the efforts of fast readout on the charge occupation of a double quantum dot system which is galvanically coupled to a superconducting microwave resonator. This was done in a Si/SiGe heterostructure system where I designed, simulated, and fabricated the device which was optimized to have a stronger dispersive shift signal due to an enhanced gate lever arm that couples to the resonator. I will discuss our results of attaining a minimum integration time of 34.54 ns for a unity signal to noise ratio. This demonstrates a fast readout system in the community iii which could be extended to allow for even better readout speeds with faster instruments than what were available to me for the experiment. I will further discuss our characterization of the hybrid system and how we extracted a charge noise due to charging events between the two dots in our system up to around 10 kHz. This work demonstrates a robust dispersive readout scheme which helps in the scalability of hybrid superconducting-semiconducting architectures for means of quantum information processing.
일반주제명  
Physics
일반주제명  
Condensed matter physics
일반주제명  
Quantum physics
일반주제명  
Theoretical physics
키워드  
Cavity quantum electrodynamics
키워드  
Quantum dots
키워드  
Quantum information science
키워드  
Semiconductor physics
키워드  
Atomic molecular and optical physics
기타저자  
University of California, Los Angeles Physics 0666
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-06B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aWilson,  Tim  J.
■24510▼aFast  Readout  in  Semiconductor  Quantum  Dots
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a226  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-06,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Jiang,  Hong-Wen.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Los  Angeles,  2025.
■520    ▼aThe  need  for  fast  readout  to  measure  the  state  of  a  quantum  dot  device  has  important  applications  in  the  capabilities  of  using  them  as  a  means  for  quantum  information  processing.  Traditional  charge  sensors  used  to  readout  the  charge  state  of  a  quantum  dot  device  are  very  robust  and  sensitive  electrometers  that  have  been  in  use  since  the  late  1980s.  They  pose  an  issue  to  the  future  of  quantum  dots  as  a  viable  means  of  quantum  computing,  and  that  is  in  their  slow  acquisition  times  of  the  charge  state  of  the  quantum  dot.  This  rate  of  measurement  means  that  implementing  any  quantum  error  correction  scheme  becomes  very  difficult  or  even  unfeasible  as  the  coherence  times  of  these  semiconductor  systems  is  short  compared  to  charge  sensor's  acquisition  times.  A  possibility  to  speed  up  the  measurement  process  of  the  charge  state  is  possible  thanks  to  the  atomic  molecular  and  optical  (AMO)  physics  community.Cavity  quantum  electrodynamics  (CQED)  is  the  study  of  light-matter  interactions  when  both  the  light  and  matter  are  taken  to  be  quantized.  A  photon  may  interact  with  an  atom  via  a  dipole  interaction  to  excite  it  from  its  ground  state  to  its  excited  state,  and  the  reverse  can  occur  where  the  atom  emits  a  photon  and  decays  from  its  excited  state  ii  to  the  ground  state.  This  fundamental  interaction  which  has  been  extensively  studied  in  the  AMO  community  since  the  early  1960s  had  been  adopted  by  the  superconducting  qubit  community  to  measure  the  state  of  their  qubits.  These  superconducting  qubits,  representing  atoms,  which  are  coupled  to  a  resonant  structure  on  chip,  which  represents  the  photons  that  can  interact  with  the  artificial  atom.  Since  these  systems  were  not  traditional  trapped  or  neutral  atoms  interacting  with  a  photon  via  a  laser,  but  instead  planar  circuit  structures,  the  superconducting  qubit  community  re-coined  the  term  cavity  quantum  electrodynamics  to  circuit  quantum  electrodynamics,  which  we  will  refer  to  as  cQED.The  quantum  dot  community  adapted  these  methods  of  what  is  known  as  dispersive  readout;  a  capacitive  change  of  the  atomic  like  system,  results  in  a  dispersive  shift  which  then  alters  the  characteristic  frequency  response  of  the  resonant  structure.  This  has  allowed  for  a  new  kind  of  charge  sensor  by  means  of  measuring  the  resonators  response  due  to  its  coupling  to  a  quantum  dot  system.  This  can  be  done  with  very  high  frequency  microwave  circuitry,  allowing  much  faster  readout  than  is  capable  via  traditional  charge  sensors.  Thus,  allowing  a  pathway  to  implement  quantum  error  correction  schemes  with  reasonable  times  compared  to  any  dephasing  or  decoherence  times  of  the  semiconductor  system.  Furthermore,  such  fast  readout  allows  for  feedback  protocols  to  be  implemented  to  the  system  to  correct  for  certain  undesirable  effects  due  to  instruments  or  the  system  itself.  Our  work  focuses  on  a  limit  of  this  cQED  interaction  of  the  quantum  dots  to  a  resonant  structure  allowing  us  to  do  fast  readout  of  the  quantum  dot  charge  states  via  a  dispersive  shift.The  work  I  will  demonstrate  in  this  dissertation  will  be  in  the  efforts  of  fast  readout  on  the  charge  occupation  of  a  double  quantum  dot  system  which  is  galvanically  coupled  to  a  superconducting  microwave  resonator.  This  was  done  in  a  Si/SiGe  heterostructure  system  where  I  designed,  simulated,  and  fabricated  the  device  which  was  optimized  to  have  a  stronger  dispersive  shift  signal  due  to  an  enhanced  gate  lever  arm  that  couples  to  the  resonator.  I  will  discuss  our  results  of  attaining  a  minimum  integration  time  of  34.54  ns  for  a  unity  signal  to  noise  ratio.  This  demonstrates  a  fast  readout  system  in  the  community  iii  which  could  be  extended  to  allow  for  even  better  readout  speeds  with  faster  instruments  than  what  were  available  to  me  for  the  experiment.  I  will  further  discuss  our  characterization  of  the  hybrid  system  and  how  we  extracted  a  charge  noise  due  to  charging  events  between  the  two  dots  in  our  system  up  to  around  10  kHz.  This  work  demonstrates  a  robust  dispersive  readout  scheme  which  helps  in  the  scalability  of  hybrid  superconducting-semiconducting  architectures  for  means  of  quantum  information  processing.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0031.
■650  4▼aPhysics
■650  4▼aCondensed  matter  physics
■650  4▼aQuantum  physics
■650  4▼aTheoretical  physics
■653    ▼aCavity  quantum  electrodynamics
■653    ▼aQuantum  dots
■653    ▼aQuantum  information  science
■653    ▼aSemiconductor  physics
■653    ▼aAtomic  molecular  and  optical  physics
■690    ▼a0605
■690    ▼a0599
■690    ▼a0753
■690    ▼a0611
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼bPhysics  0666.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-06B.
■790    ▼a0031
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17360955▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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