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Covariant Huygens-Fresnel Pre-Coding Matrix for Spatial Division Multiple Access
Covariant Huygens-Fresnel Pre-Coding Matrix for Spatial Division Multiple Access
Covariant Huygens-Fresnel Pre-Coding Matrix for Spatial Division Multiple Access

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260209102910
ISBN  
9798265406231
DDC  
000
저자명  
McKinney, Allyson Lang Jennings.
서명/저자  
Covariant Huygens-Fresnel Pre-Coding Matrix for Spatial Division Multiple Access
발행사항  
[Sl] : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
형태사항  
153 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Valenta, Christopher F.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Georgia Institute of Technology, 2023.
초록/해제  
요약In the past 20 years, there has been a substantial (35%) increase in the number of persons in the United States that own a cell phone. With the ever-expanding demand for increased data transmission, the mobile telecommunication industry is ever in search of ways to achieve higher channel capacity and better spectral efficiency to service more users on a limited spectrum. One of the proposed solutions is Spatial Division Multiple Access (SDMA) through digital beamforming (DBF) on transmit which allows for the creation of a unique, spatially steerable antenna pattern that directs data streams towards user(s) of interest while avoiding sending energy towards other users. The objective of this dissertation is to develop a computationally efficient, near-field, location-based beamforming technique for data transmission.A key trade space to consider when implementing different SDMA beamforming algorithms is the trade space that exists between the number of high-accuracy directed data streams in the near-field versus the computational expense of calculating the precoding weights needed for beamforming on transmit. Channel inversion and location-based beamforming are two commonly utilized methods used by the telecommunications industry. Channel inversion beamforming techniques are highly accurate, but come with a high computational burden. Location-based beamforming techniques are less computationally expensive, but these techniques utilize angular assumptions that lead to performance limitations in near-field applications. Thus, comparison of these two techniques defines a trade space in performance (including performance in the near-field) and associated computational expense. This dissertation presents a more efficient means of performing location-based beamforming that relies on the covariant Huygens-Fresnel wave propagation model and the principle of time reversal. The impact of this efficient, nearfield, location-based beamformer will be contextualized in comparison to existing channel inversion and other location-based beamforming techniques.The hypothesis that the covariant Huygens-Fresnel model can create a near-field beamformer on transmit. This method originated from prior work that was completed developing Solopulse, a remote sensing technique that reconstructs near- and far-field scenes from a single transmitted pulse. These scenes are constructed by means of a wavenumber domain description of the scatterers' location followed by an efficient means of isotropic inversion through k-space operations. An overview of the Solopulse process is provided for two key reasons. First, Solopulse development led to an understanding of the underlying covariant Huygens-Fresnel wavefield model. The mathematical description of an incident wavefield as described by the covariant Huygens-Fresnel wavefield model is fundamental to covariant Huygens-Fresnel (CHF) beamforming on transmit. The second reason Solopulse is discussed is Solopulse has the capability to create high resolution images from incident wavefields. Similarly, the CHF beamformer aims to create highly focused incident wavefields at a desired location. To create these desired wavefields, CHF relies on the principle of time reversal. Therefore, following the discussion of Solopulse, the concept of time reversal is explored.The CHF beamformer creates an incident wavefield at a desired location not through an angular assumption or channel inversion. Rather, the CHF beamformer's transmitted wavefield is determined by using the covariant Huygens-Fresnel wave model of an emitter, located at the desired location of the user, which is time reversed to recreate the spatial focused incident wavefield at the emitter's location. Due to the absence of matrix inversion, the CHF beamformer is more computationally efficient than conventional channel inversion techniques when evaluated on a per beam basis. Due to CHF's covariant Huygens-Fresnel spherical wave model, as opposed to a directed plane wave, the CHF was designed for both near-field and far-field capabilities, unlike Fraunhofer location-based techniques.
일반주제명  
Radio communications
일반주제명  
Receivers & amplifiers
일반주제명  
Augmented reality
일반주제명  
Bandwidths
일반주제명  
Telecommunications systems
일반주제명  
Signal processing
일반주제명  
Code Division Multiple Access
일반주제명  
Batteries
일반주제명  
Spectrum allocation
일반주제명  
Virtual reality
일반주제명  
Radiation
일반주제명  
Integrated circuits
일반주제명  
Cellular telephones
일반주제명  
Antennas
일반주제명  
Digital video
일반주제명  
Smart houses
일반주제명  
Digitization
일반주제명  
Data transmission
일반주제명  
Computer science
일반주제명  
Electrical engineering
일반주제명  
Information technology
일반주제명  
Optics
일반주제명  
Electromagnetics
기타저자  
Georgia Institute of Technology.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-05B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■1001  ▼aMcKinney,  Allyson  Lang  Jennings.
■24510▼aCovariant  Huygens-Fresnel  Pre-Coding  Matrix  for  Spatial  Division  Multiple  Access
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bGeorgia  Institute  of  Technology▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2023
■300    ▼a153  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-05,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Valenta,  Christopher  F.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Georgia  Institute  of  Technology,  2023.
■520    ▼aIn  the  past  20  years,  there  has  been  a  substantial  (35%)  increase  in  the  number  of  persons  in  the  United  States  that  own  a  cell  phone.  With  the  ever-expanding  demand  for  increased  data  transmission,  the  mobile  telecommunication  industry  is  ever  in  search  of  ways  to  achieve  higher  channel  capacity  and  better  spectral  efficiency  to  service  more  users  on  a  limited  spectrum.  One  of  the  proposed  solutions  is  Spatial  Division  Multiple  Access  (SDMA)  through  digital  beamforming  (DBF)  on  transmit  which  allows  for  the  creation  of  a  unique,  spatially  steerable  antenna  pattern  that  directs  data  streams  towards  user(s)  of  interest  while  avoiding  sending  energy  towards  other  users.  The  objective  of  this  dissertation  is  to  develop  a  computationally  efficient,  near-field,  location-based  beamforming  technique  for  data  transmission.A  key  trade  space  to  consider  when  implementing  different  SDMA  beamforming  algorithms  is  the  trade  space  that  exists  between  the  number  of  high-accuracy  directed  data  streams  in  the  near-field  versus  the  computational  expense  of  calculating  the  precoding  weights  needed  for  beamforming  on  transmit.  Channel  inversion  and  location-based  beamforming  are  two  commonly  utilized  methods  used  by  the  telecommunications  industry.  Channel  inversion  beamforming  techniques  are  highly  accurate,  but  come  with  a  high  computational  burden.  Location-based  beamforming  techniques  are  less  computationally  expensive,  but  these  techniques  utilize  angular  assumptions  that  lead  to  performance  limitations  in  near-field  applications.  Thus,  comparison  of  these  two  techniques  defines  a  trade  space  in  performance  (including  performance  in  the  near-field)  and  associated  computational  expense.  This  dissertation  presents  a  more  efficient  means  of  performing  location-based  beamforming  that  relies  on  the  covariant  Huygens-Fresnel  wave  propagation  model  and  the  principle  of  time  reversal.  The  impact  of  this  efficient,  nearfield,  location-based  beamformer  will  be  contextualized  in  comparison  to  existing  channel  inversion  and  other  location-based  beamforming  techniques.The  hypothesis  that  the  covariant  Huygens-Fresnel  model  can  create  a  near-field  beamformer  on  transmit.  This  method  originated  from  prior  work  that  was  completed  developing  Solopulse,  a  remote  sensing  technique  that  reconstructs  near-  and  far-field  scenes  from  a  single  transmitted  pulse.  These  scenes  are  constructed  by  means  of  a  wavenumber  domain  description  of  the  scatterers'  location  followed  by  an  efficient  means  of  isotropic  inversion  through  k-space  operations.  An  overview  of  the  Solopulse  process  is  provided  for  two  key  reasons.  First,  Solopulse  development  led  to  an  understanding  of  the  underlying  covariant  Huygens-Fresnel  wavefield  model.  The  mathematical  description  of  an  incident  wavefield  as  described  by  the  covariant  Huygens-Fresnel  wavefield  model  is  fundamental  to  covariant  Huygens-Fresnel  (CHF)  beamforming  on  transmit.  The  second  reason  Solopulse  is  discussed  is  Solopulse  has  the  capability  to  create  high  resolution  images  from  incident  wavefields.  Similarly,  the  CHF  beamformer  aims  to  create  highly  focused  incident  wavefields  at  a  desired  location.  To  create  these  desired  wavefields,  CHF  relies  on  the  principle  of  time  reversal.  Therefore,  following  the  discussion  of  Solopulse,  the  concept  of  time  reversal  is  explored.The  CHF  beamformer  creates  an  incident  wavefield  at  a  desired  location  not  through  an  angular  assumption  or  channel  inversion.  Rather,  the  CHF  beamformer's  transmitted  wavefield  is  determined  by  using  the  covariant  Huygens-Fresnel  wave  model  of  an  emitter,  located  at  the  desired  location  of  the  user,  which  is  time  reversed  to  recreate  the  spatial  focused  incident  wavefield  at  the  emitter's  location.  Due  to  the  absence  of  matrix  inversion,  the  CHF  beamformer  is  more  computationally  efficient  than  conventional  channel  inversion  techniques  when  evaluated  on  a  per  beam  basis.  Due  to  CHF's  covariant  Huygens-Fresnel  spherical  wave  model,  as  opposed  to  a  directed  plane  wave,  the  CHF  was  designed  for  both  near-field  and  far-field  capabilities,  unlike  Fraunhofer  location-based  techniques.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0078.
■650  4▼aRadio  communications
■650  4▼aReceivers  &  amplifiers
■650  4▼aAugmented  reality
■650  4▼aBandwidths
■650  4▼aTelecommunications  systems
■650  4▼aSignal  processing
■650  4▼aCode  Division  Multiple  Access
■650  4▼aBatteries
■650  4▼aSpectrum  allocation
■650  4▼aVirtual  reality
■650  4▼aRadiation
■650  4▼aIntegrated  circuits
■650  4▼aCellular  telephones
■650  4▼aAntennas
■650  4▼aDigital  video
■650  4▼aSmart  houses
■650  4▼aDigitization
■650  4▼aData  transmission
■650  4▼aComputer  science
■650  4▼aElectrical  engineering
■650  4▼aInformation  technology
■650  4▼aOptics
■650  4▼aElectromagnetics
■690    ▼a0800
■690    ▼a0984
■690    ▼a0544
■690    ▼a0489
■690    ▼a0752
■690    ▼a0607
■71020▼aGeorgia  Institute  of  Technology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-05B.
■790    ▼a0078
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17365995▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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