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Characterizing the Photochemistry and Photophysics of Benzoylbenzoate and Formylbenzoate Anions Using Cryogenic Ion Spectroscopy
Characterizing the Photochemistry and Photophysics of Benzoylbenzoate and Formylbenzoate A...
Characterizing the Photochemistry and Photophysics of Benzoylbenzoate and Formylbenzoate Anions Using Cryogenic Ion Spectroscopy

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103023
ISBN  
9798286444878
DDC  
541
저자명  
Moss, Olivia Caroline.
서명/저자  
Characterizing the Photochemistry and Photophysics of Benzoylbenzoate and Formylbenzoate Anions Using Cryogenic Ion Spectroscopy
발행사항  
[Sl] : Yale University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
87 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Johnson, Mark A.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Yale University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Marine chromophoric dissolved organic matter (mCDOM) is a large and complex class of material predominantly found at the air-water interface in bodies of water. While it is known to generate radicals and unwanted byproducts, such as HONO· and ·OH, the mechanism of formation for these products currently is unknown. In this dissertation, a bottom-up approach is utilized to investigate possible reaction pathways by scaling down to small-molecule models of mCDOM. Namely, this dissertation investigates the photochemistry and photophysics of benzoylbenzoates (BBA¯). Analysis of the UV spectrum of the deprotonated species reveals two dominant processes upon photoexcitation of 4BBA¯, tag loss and decarboxylation. Analysis of the cold vibrational bands of the UV photoproducts of 2BBA¯ indicate the presence of a isomeric decarboxylate to that of 4BBA¯, as well as a radical carbanion that arises from HOCO∙ loss. This work then is extended to formylbenzoates, FBA¯, to understand isomerization following decarboxylation. FBA¯ is a structurally simpler analog to BBA¯ with similar barriers for isomerization following decarboxylation. This goal is achieved by using a H2 messenger tag as a vibrational reporter for the location of the nascent charge center in the phenide species generated by decarboxylation. Isomer-selective infrared spectra confirm facile migration of the carbanion charge center.
일반주제명  
Physical chemistry
일반주제명  
Atmospheric chemistry
일반주제명  
Physics
키워드  
Benzoylbenzoate
키워드  
Formylbenzoate
키워드  
Photochemistry
키워드  
Photophysics
키워드  
Marine chromophoric dissolved organic matter
기타저자  
Yale University Chemistry
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31844856
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a541
■1001  ▼aMoss,  Olivia  Caroline.
■24510▼aCharacterizing  the  Photochemistry  and  Photophysics  of  Benzoylbenzoate  and  Formylbenzoate  Anions  Using  Cryogenic  Ion  Spectroscopy
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bYale  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a87  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Johnson,  Mark  A.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Yale  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aMarine  chromophoric  dissolved  organic  matter  (mCDOM)  is  a  large  and  complex  class  of  material  predominantly  found  at  the  air-water  interface  in  bodies  of  water.  While  it  is  known  to  generate  radicals  and  unwanted  byproducts,  such  as  HONO·  and  ·OH,  the  mechanism  of  formation  for  these  products  currently  is  unknown.  In  this  dissertation,  a  bottom-up  approach  is  utilized  to  investigate  possible  reaction  pathways  by  scaling  down  to  small-molecule  models  of  mCDOM.  Namely,  this  dissertation  investigates  the  photochemistry  and  photophysics  of  benzoylbenzoates  (BBA¯).  Analysis  of  the  UV  spectrum  of  the  deprotonated  species  reveals  two  dominant  processes  upon  photoexcitation  of  4BBA¯,  tag  loss  and  decarboxylation.  Analysis  of  the  cold  vibrational  bands  of  the  UV  photoproducts  of  2BBA¯  indicate  the  presence  of  a  isomeric  decarboxylate  to  that  of  4BBA¯,  as  well  as  a  radical  carbanion  that  arises  from  HOCO∙  loss.  This  work  then  is  extended  to  formylbenzoates,  FBA¯,  to  understand  isomerization  following  decarboxylation.  FBA¯  is  a  structurally  simpler  analog  to  BBA¯  with  similar  barriers  for  isomerization  following  decarboxylation.  This  goal  is  achieved  by  using  a  H2  messenger  tag  as  a  vibrational  reporter  for  the  location  of  the  nascent  charge  center  in  the  phenide  species  generated  by  decarboxylation.  Isomer-selective  infrared  spectra  confirm  facile  migration  of  the  carbanion  charge  center.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0265.
■650  4▼aPhysical  chemistry
■650  4▼aAtmospheric  chemistry
■650  4▼aPhysics
■653    ▼aBenzoylbenzoate
■653    ▼aFormylbenzoate
■653    ▼aPhotochemistry
■653    ▼aPhotophysics
■653    ▼aMarine  chromophoric  dissolved  organic  matter
■690    ▼a0494
■690    ▼a0371
■690    ▼a0605
■71020▼aYale  University▼bChemistry.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-12B.
■790    ▼a0265
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17356718▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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