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Multi-Boson Production and Interactions in pp Collisions With the ATLAS Experiment at the LHC
Multi-Boson Production and Interactions in pp Collisions With the ATLAS Experiment at the ...
Multi-Boson Production and Interactions in pp Collisions With the ATLAS Experiment at the LHC

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103651
ISBN  
9798314875889
DDC  
530
저자명  
Yuan, Man.
서명/저자  
Multi-Boson Production and Interactions in pp Collisions With the ATLAS Experiment at the LHC
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Michigan, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
322 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-11, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Zhou, Bing.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약The Standard Model (SM) of particle physics is one of the most successful theoretical frameworks for describing elementary particles and their interactions. While it has demonstrated remarkable agreement with experimental results, certain rare processes predicted by the SM remain unexplored. This thesis focuses on measuring the cross-sections of rare processes involving massive vector boson production and interactions as a rigorous test of the SM.One of the SM's key achievements is the unification of the electromagnetic and weak forces, marking a major milestone in our understanding of fundamental interactions. The W and Z bosons, as mediators of the weak force, play a central role in this framework. Precise measurements of multi-boson production processes provide critical tests of the SM and may offer insights into potential new physics beyond its current formulation.The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) provides a unique opportunity at the energy frontier to study multi-boson production and interactions with unprecedented precision. This thesis focuses on measurements of the production and interaction of multiple bosons, using data collected by the ATLAS experiment from proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV during the second run (Run 2) of the LHC (2015 - 2018), except for the Higgs boson production cross-section measurement, which utilizes data from the third run (Run 3) at √s = 13.6 TeV in 2022. Two physics topics are included in this thesis: The first one searches for triboson (VVZ) production, where V represents either a W or a Z boson, and the second concentrates on the measurements of diboson (ZZ) production. The production and interactions of tribosons and dibosons are crucial for a comprehensive check of the electroweak sector of the SM and for testing potential deviations from SM predictions.The first part of the physics analysis reports the first observation of VVZ production with the ATLAS experiment. The analysis uses three final states originating from VVZ production and decay modes: 3ℓ+jets, 4ℓ, and 5ℓ, where ℓdenotes electron or muon. Boosted Decision Trees (BDTs) are employed in each channel to distinguish VVZ processes from background events. The combined observed (expected) significance of 6.4 (4.7) standard deviations over the background-only hypothesis model is obtained in the analysis. The VVZ production cross-section (σVVZ) is measured to be σVVZ = 655+94−93(stat.)+98−87(syst.) FB.The second part includes three measurements to study the diboson ZZ production and interaction using the 4ℓ final state. The first one is the differential cross-section for ZZ production associated with two forward/backward hadronic jets (denoted as ZZ j j production). The measured differential cross-sections are used to search for anomalous weak-boson self-interactions induced by dimension-8 Effective Field Theory (EFT) operators. The second is the production of two longitudinally polarized Z bosons (ZLZL). The longitudinally polarized ZLZL production cross-section is measured for the first time in ATLAS to be 2.45 ±0.60 fb in the experimental fiducial phase space with an observed (expected) significance of 4.3 (3.8) standard deviations over the background-only hypothesis. And the third one is the Higgs boson production at √s = 13.6 TeV with ZZ→4ℓ fiducial phase space. The measured cross-section of σfid = 2.80 ±0.74 fb is in agreement with the corresponding SM prediction of σSM = 3.67 ±0.19 fb. This fiducial measurement is extrapolated to the full phase space, yielding a total cross-section of σ(pp →H)= 46 ±12 pb at 13.6 TeV.
일반주제명  
Physics
일반주제명  
Particle physics
일반주제명  
Nuclear physics
키워드  
Experimental particle physics
키워드  
Multi-boson production and interactions
키워드  
Effective field theory interpretation
키워드  
Standard Model
키워드  
Large Hadron Collider
기타저자  
University of Michigan Physics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-11B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■24510▼aMulti-Boson  Production  and  Interactions  in  pp  Collisions  With  the  ATLAS  Experiment  at  the  LHC
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Michigan▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a322  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-11,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Zhou,  Bing.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Michigan,  2025.
■520    ▼aThe  Standard  Model  (SM)  of  particle  physics  is  one  of  the  most  successful  theoretical  frameworks  for  describing  elementary  particles  and  their  interactions.  While  it  has  demonstrated  remarkable  agreement  with  experimental  results,  certain  rare  processes  predicted  by  the  SM  remain  unexplored.  This  thesis  focuses  on  measuring  the  cross-sections  of  rare  processes  involving  massive  vector  boson  production  and  interactions  as  a  rigorous  test  of  the  SM.One  of  the  SM's  key  achievements  is  the  unification  of  the  electromagnetic  and  weak  forces,  marking  a  major  milestone  in  our  understanding  of  fundamental  interactions.  The  W  and  Z  bosons,  as  mediators  of  the  weak  force,  play  a  central  role  in  this  framework.  Precise  measurements  of  multi-boson  production  processes  provide  critical  tests  of  the  SM  and  may  offer  insights  into  potential  new  physics  beyond  its  current  formulation.The  Large  Hadron  Collider  (LHC)  provides  a  unique  opportunity  at  the  energy  frontier  to  study  multi-boson  production  and  interactions  with  unprecedented  precision.  This  thesis  focuses  on  measurements  of  the  production  and  interaction  of  multiple  bosons,  using  data  collected  by  the  ATLAS  experiment  from  proton-proton  collisions  at  √s  =  13  TeV  during  the  second  run  (Run  2)  of  the  LHC  (2015  -  2018),  except  for  the  Higgs  boson  production  cross-section  measurement,  which  utilizes  data  from  the  third  run  (Run  3)  at  √s  =  13.6  TeV  in  2022.  Two  physics  topics  are  included  in  this  thesis:  The  first  one  searches  for  triboson  (VVZ)  production,  where  V  represents  either  a  W  or  a  Z  boson,  and  the  second  concentrates  on  the  measurements  of  diboson  (ZZ)  production.  The  production  and  interactions  of  tribosons  and  dibosons  are  crucial  for  a  comprehensive  check  of  the  electroweak  sector  of  the  SM  and  for  testing  potential  deviations  from  SM  predictions.The  first  part  of  the  physics  analysis  reports  the  first  observation  of  VVZ  production  with  the  ATLAS  experiment.  The  analysis  uses  three  final  states  originating  from  VVZ  production  and  decay  modes:  3ℓ+jets,  4ℓ,  and  5ℓ,  where  ℓdenotes  electron  or  muon.  Boosted  Decision  Trees  (BDTs)  are  employed  in  each  channel  to  distinguish  VVZ  processes  from  background  events.  The  combined  observed  (expected)  significance  of  6.4  (4.7)  standard  deviations  over  the  background-only  hypothesis  model  is  obtained  in  the  analysis.  The  VVZ  production  cross-section  (σVVZ)  is  measured  to  be  σVVZ  =  655+94−93(stat.)+98−87(syst.)  FB.The  second  part  includes  three  measurements  to  study  the  diboson  ZZ  production  and  interaction  using  the  4ℓ  final  state.  The  first  one  is  the  differential  cross-section  for  ZZ  production  associated  with  two  forward/backward  hadronic  jets  (denoted  as  ZZ  j  j  production).  The  measured  differential  cross-sections  are  used  to  search  for  anomalous  weak-boson  self-interactions  induced  by  dimension-8  Effective  Field  Theory  (EFT)  operators.  The  second  is  the  production  of  two  longitudinally  polarized  Z  bosons  (ZLZL).  The  longitudinally  polarized  ZLZL  production  cross-section  is  measured  for  the  first  time  in  ATLAS  to  be  2.45  ±0.60  fb  in  the  experimental  fiducial  phase  space  with  an  observed  (expected)  significance  of  4.3  (3.8)  standard  deviations  over  the  background-only  hypothesis.  And  the  third  one  is  the  Higgs  boson  production  at  √s  =  13.6  TeV  with  ZZ→4ℓ  fiducial  phase  space.  The  measured  cross-section  of  σfid  =  2.80  ±0.74  fb  is  in  agreement  with  the  corresponding  SM  prediction  of  σSM  =  3.67  ±0.19  fb.  This  fiducial  measurement  is  extrapolated  to  the  full  phase  space,  yielding  a  total  cross-section  of  σ(pp  →H)=  46  ±12  pb  at  13.6  TeV.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0127.
■650  4▼aPhysics
■650  4▼aParticle  physics
■650  4▼aNuclear  physics
■653    ▼aExperimental  particle  physics
■653    ▼aMulti-boson  production  and  interactions
■653    ▼aEffective  field  theory  interpretation
■653    ▼aStandard  Model
■653    ▼aLarge  Hadron  Collider
■690    ▼a0798
■690    ▼a0605
■690    ▼a0756
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Michigan▼bPhysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-11B.
■790    ▼a0127
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358150▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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