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Dissipative Dynamics of Stars, Planets, and Black Holes
Dissipative Dynamics of Stars, Planets, and Black Holes
Detailed Information
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260202103652
- ISBN
- 9798290627342
- DDC
- 600
- 저자명
- Ma, Linhao.
- 서명/저자
- Dissipative Dynamics of Stars, Planets, and Black Holes
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : California Institute of Technology, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 224 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-01, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Fuller, Jim.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--California Institute of Technology, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약In this dissertation, I present a series of theoretical works on two important dissipative mechanisms in the universe, namely dynamical friction and tidal dissipation. I discuss the physics of these processes, and investigate how they will affect the dynamical evolution of stars, planets, and black holes.I develop a new sub-grid dynamical friction estimator based on the discrete nature of \uD835\uDC41-body simulations. This estimator avoids the ambiguously defined quantities in Chandrasekhar's dynamical friction formula. I test the estimator in the GIZMO code, and find that it agrees well with high-resolution simulations where dynamical friction is fully captured. The additional computational cost with this estimator is negligible, making it an efficient and implementable solution to sub-grid dynamical friction modeling.I study the dynamics of massive black hole seeds in high-redshift galaxies. I analyze the direct \uD835\uDC41-body integration of seed black hole trajectories with high-resolution cosmological simulations, and calculate the dynamics of randomly generated test particles in post-processing with dynamical friction. I find that seed black holes less massive than 108\uD835\uDC40⊙(i.e. all but the already-supermassive seeds) cannot efficiently sink to the galactic center in typical high-redshift galaxies. This finding provides new constraints on the formation models of super-massive black holes in the most distant galaxies.I study the effects of tidal resonance locking for exoplanet systems, in which the planet locks into resonance with a tidally excited stellar gravity mode. I find that due to nonlinear mode damping, resonance locking in Sun-like stars likely only operates for low-mass planets (\uD835\uDC40 ≲ 0.1 \uD835\uDC40J), but in stars with convective cores it can likely operate for all planetary masses. The orbital decay timescale with resonance locking is typically comparable to the star's main-sequence lifetime, corresponding to a wide range in effective stellar quality factor (103 \uD835\uDC44' 109), depending on the planet's mass and orbital period. I make predictions for several individual systems and examine the orbital evolution resulting from both resonance locking and nonlinear wave dissipation.I investigate the tidal spin-up of subdwarf B (sdB) star binaries. I directly calculate the tidal excitation of internal gravity waves in realistic sdB stellar models, and integrate the coupled spin-orbit evolution of sdB binaries. I find that for canonical sdB (\uD835\uDC40sdB= 0.47 \uD835\uDC40⊙) binaries, the transitional orbital period below which they could reach tidal synchronization in the sdB lifetime is ∼ 0.2 days, with weak dependence on the companion masses. This value is very similar to the tidal synchronization boundary evident from observations.I investigate the scenario of tidal spin-up of Wolf-Rayet-black-hole binaries, which is a possible way to form the fast-rotating black holes observed from gravitational wave events. I directly calculate the tidal excitation of oscillation modes in Wolf- Rayet star models, determining the tidal spin-up rate, and integrating the coupled spin-orbit evolution for Wolf-Rayet-black-hole binaries. I find that for short-period orbits and massive Wolf-Rayet stars, the tidal interaction is mostly contributed by standing gravity modes, in contrast to Zahn's model of traveling waves which is frequently assumed in the literature. I show that tidal synchronization is rarely reached in Wolf-Rayet-black-hole binaries, and the resulting black hole spins have \uD835\uDC4E ≲ 0.4 for all but the shortest period (\uD835\uDC43orb≲ 0.5 d) binaries.
- 일반주제명
- Friction
- 일반주제명
- Stars & galaxies
- 일반주제명
- Physics
- 일반주제명
- Black holes
- 기타저자
- California Institute of Technology Physics Mathematics and Astronomy
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-01B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■00520260202103652
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798290627342
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32098752
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)Caltech16470
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a600
■1001 ▼aMa, Linhao.
■24510▼aDissipative Dynamics of Stars, Planets, and Black Holes
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bCalifornia Institute of Technology▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a224 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-01, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Fuller, Jim.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--California Institute of Technology, 2024.
■520 ▼aIn this dissertation, I present a series of theoretical works on two important dissipative mechanisms in the universe, namely dynamical friction and tidal dissipation. I discuss the physics of these processes, and investigate how they will affect the dynamical evolution of stars, planets, and black holes.I develop a new sub-grid dynamical friction estimator based on the discrete nature of \uD835\uDC41-body simulations. This estimator avoids the ambiguously defined quantities in Chandrasekhar's dynamical friction formula. I test the estimator in the GIZMO code, and find that it agrees well with high-resolution simulations where dynamical friction is fully captured. The additional computational cost with this estimator is negligible, making it an efficient and implementable solution to sub-grid dynamical friction modeling.I study the dynamics of massive black hole seeds in high-redshift galaxies. I analyze the direct \uD835\uDC41-body integration of seed black hole trajectories with high-resolution cosmological simulations, and calculate the dynamics of randomly generated test particles in post-processing with dynamical friction. I find that seed black holes less massive than 108\uD835\uDC40⊙(i.e. all but the already-supermassive seeds) cannot efficiently sink to the galactic center in typical high-redshift galaxies. This finding provides new constraints on the formation models of super-massive black holes in the most distant galaxies.I study the effects of tidal resonance locking for exoplanet systems, in which the planet locks into resonance with a tidally excited stellar gravity mode. I find that due to nonlinear mode damping, resonance locking in Sun-like stars likely only operates for low-mass planets (\uD835\uDC40 ≲ 0.1 \uD835\uDC40J), but in stars with convective cores it can likely operate for all planetary masses. The orbital decay timescale with resonance locking is typically comparable to the star's main-sequence lifetime, corresponding to a wide range in effective stellar quality factor (103 \uD835\uDC44' 109), depending on the planet's mass and orbital period. I make predictions for several individual systems and examine the orbital evolution resulting from both resonance locking and nonlinear wave dissipation.I investigate the tidal spin-up of subdwarf B (sdB) star binaries. I directly calculate the tidal excitation of internal gravity waves in realistic sdB stellar models, and integrate the coupled spin-orbit evolution of sdB binaries. I find that for canonical sdB (\uD835\uDC40sdB= 0.47 \uD835\uDC40⊙) binaries, the transitional orbital period below which they could reach tidal synchronization in the sdB lifetime is ∼ 0.2 days, with weak dependence on the companion masses. This value is very similar to the tidal synchronization boundary evident from observations.I investigate the scenario of tidal spin-up of Wolf-Rayet-black-hole binaries, which is a possible way to form the fast-rotating black holes observed from gravitational wave events. I directly calculate the tidal excitation of oscillation modes in Wolf- Rayet star models, determining the tidal spin-up rate, and integrating the coupled spin-orbit evolution for Wolf-Rayet-black-hole binaries. I find that for short-period orbits and massive Wolf-Rayet stars, the tidal interaction is mostly contributed by standing gravity modes, in contrast to Zahn's model of traveling waves which is frequently assumed in the literature. I show that tidal synchronization is rarely reached in Wolf-Rayet-black-hole binaries, and the resulting black hole spins have \uD835\uDC4E ≲ 0.4 for all but the shortest period (\uD835\uDC43orb≲ 0.5 d) binaries.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0037.
■650 4▼aFriction
■650 4▼aStars & galaxies
■650 4▼aPhysics
■650 4▼aBlack holes
■690 ▼a0605
■71020▼aCalifornia Institute of Technology▼bPhysics, Mathematics and Astronomy.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g87-01B.
■790 ▼a0037
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358156▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
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