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Harvesting Insights from Advanced Microscope Acquisitions: Techniques and Applications
Harvesting Insights from Advanced Microscope Acquisitions: Techniques and Applications
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260202103653
- ISBN
- 9798290626918
- DDC
- 612
- 저자명
- Liang, Mingshu.
- 서명/저자
- Harvesting Insights from Advanced Microscope Acquisitions: Techniques and Applications
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : California Institute of Technology, 2025
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
- 형태사항
- 149 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-01, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Yang, Changhuei.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--California Institute of Technology, 2025.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Since their inception, microscopes have evolved significantly, becoming essential tools across various fields, from pathology diagnosis to biological studies. Morphological information that cannot be otherwise observed has always been regarded as the primary data a microscope could deliver. Yet microscopy data embodies further valuable information worth exploring. This thesis demonstrates extracting three types of information beyond morphology by modifying microscope systems, incorporating physical models, and applying image processing: 1) depth information, 2) object size information, and 3) object developmental information.The first part of the thesis describes an all-in-focus technique based on Fourier Ptychographic Microscopy (FPM) for depth information extraction. It synthesizes an all-in-focus image and depth map from an FPM-reconstructed multi-focal image stack. This technique benefits thyroid fine needle aspiration samples, relieving pathologists from the need to constantly adjust focal planes, enabling convenient data transfer, and potentially aiding machine learning tasks on cytology specimens.The second part of the thesis focuses on a non-destructive subvisible particle (SbVPs) analyzer for estimating size and concentrations of SbVPs in drug products. This analyzer aims to estimate the size and concentrations of SbVPs within a drug product while keeping the sample intact. Incorporating a light-sheet microscope with custom housings to compensate for container-induced astigmatism, it uses side-scattered light as a size indicator based on Mie scattering theory. Its functionality is demonstrated on polystyrene beads and biological drug products. Additionally, a new metric named the strip density is discovered from the same microscope images, which could serve as a more precise and robust size indicator beyond scattering light intensity. This new size indicator is used to train a particle detection neural network, verifying its effectiveness through good performance.For the final part, we focus on an embryo sex classification project, aiming to extract subtle developmental differences between male and female embryos from early development videos taken by Embryoscope. A combined convolutional and recurrent neural network structure is employed. While the prediction accuracy reaches 61%, which is not high, the deep learning model outperforms both human and random predictions, demonstrating its ability to acquire embryo developmental information from the Embryoscope videos to some extent.
- 일반주제명
- Gender differences
- 일반주제명
- Embryos
- 일반주제명
- Deep learning
- 일반주제명
- Scanners
- 일반주제명
- Fourier transforms
- 일반주제명
- Microscopy
- 일반주제명
- Systems development
- 일반주제명
- Biopsy
- 일반주제명
- Particle size
- 일반주제명
- Thyroid gland
- 일반주제명
- Bone marrow
- 일반주제명
- Aperture
- 일반주제명
- Optics
- 기타저자
- California Institute of Technology Engineering and Applied Science
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-01B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■0820 ▼a612
■1001 ▼aLiang, Mingshu.
■24510▼aHarvesting Insights from Advanced Microscope Acquisitions: Techniques and Applications
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bCalifornia Institute of Technology▼c2025
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2025
■300 ▼a149 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-01, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Yang, Changhuei.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--California Institute of Technology, 2025.
■520 ▼aSince their inception, microscopes have evolved significantly, becoming essential tools across various fields, from pathology diagnosis to biological studies. Morphological information that cannot be otherwise observed has always been regarded as the primary data a microscope could deliver. Yet microscopy data embodies further valuable information worth exploring. This thesis demonstrates extracting three types of information beyond morphology by modifying microscope systems, incorporating physical models, and applying image processing: 1) depth information, 2) object size information, and 3) object developmental information.The first part of the thesis describes an all-in-focus technique based on Fourier Ptychographic Microscopy (FPM) for depth information extraction. It synthesizes an all-in-focus image and depth map from an FPM-reconstructed multi-focal image stack. This technique benefits thyroid fine needle aspiration samples, relieving pathologists from the need to constantly adjust focal planes, enabling convenient data transfer, and potentially aiding machine learning tasks on cytology specimens.The second part of the thesis focuses on a non-destructive subvisible particle (SbVPs) analyzer for estimating size and concentrations of SbVPs in drug products. This analyzer aims to estimate the size and concentrations of SbVPs within a drug product while keeping the sample intact. Incorporating a light-sheet microscope with custom housings to compensate for container-induced astigmatism, it uses side-scattered light as a size indicator based on Mie scattering theory. Its functionality is demonstrated on polystyrene beads and biological drug products. Additionally, a new metric named the strip density is discovered from the same microscope images, which could serve as a more precise and robust size indicator beyond scattering light intensity. This new size indicator is used to train a particle detection neural network, verifying its effectiveness through good performance.For the final part, we focus on an embryo sex classification project, aiming to extract subtle developmental differences between male and female embryos from early development videos taken by Embryoscope. A combined convolutional and recurrent neural network structure is employed. While the prediction accuracy reaches 61%, which is not high, the deep learning model outperforms both human and random predictions, demonstrating its ability to acquire embryo developmental information from the Embryoscope videos to some extent.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0037.
■650 4▼aGender differences
■650 4▼aEmbryos
■650 4▼aDeep learning
■650 4▼aScanners
■650 4▼aFourier transforms
■650 4▼aMicroscopy
■650 4▼aSystems development
■650 4▼aBiopsy
■650 4▼aParticle size
■650 4▼aThyroid gland
■650 4▼aBone marrow
■650 4▼aAperture
■650 4▼aOptics
■690 ▼a0752
■71020▼aCalifornia Institute of Technology▼bEngineering and Applied Science.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g87-01B.
■790 ▼a0037
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2025
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358163▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


