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Health-Related Burdens of Gentrification for Rent-Stabilized Tenants and Proposed Solutions: Evaluating the NYC Alternative Enforcement Program (AEP)
Health-Related Burdens of Gentrification for Rent-Stabilized Tenants and Proposed Solutions: Evaluating the NYC Alternative Enforcement Program (AEP)
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260202104712
- ISBN
- 9798293886968
- DDC
- 614
- 저자명
- Julien, Tabitha.
- 서명/저자
- Health-Related Burdens of Gentrification for Rent-Stabilized Tenants and Proposed Solutions: Evaluating the NYC Alternative Enforcement Program (AEP)
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : New York University, 2025
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
- 형태사항
- 140 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Renson, Audrey.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--New York University, 2025.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Housing quality is a critical determinant of health, yet the intersection of gentrification, rent stabilization, and housing code enforcement remains underexplored in health disparities research. This dissertation examined how these structural factors shape respiratory health outcomes among New York City tenants, with particular focus on rent-stabilized units (RSUs). Aim 1 descriptively analyzed housing quality trends and landlord rent-stabilization non-compliance across gentrifying and non-gentrifying neighborhoods from 2016-2021. Findings revealed that RSUs in gentrifying neighborhoods experienced the highest burden of complaints, code violations, and landlord policy violations-suggesting increased tenant vulnerability despite affordability protections.In Aim 2, a Difference-in-Differences staggered adoption design evaluated the impact of the Alternative Enforcement Program (AEP)-a city-led housing repair intervention-on housing code violations and asthma-related emergency department visits and hospitalizations from 2016-2019. AEP enrollment was associated with short-term increases in documented violations but health effects remained inconclusive two years post-enrollment.Aim 3 assessed whether program impacts varied by rent-stabilization and gentrification status. Results indicated that rent-stabilization status appeared more influential than gentrification in shaping both baseline housing quality and program-related changes. Stratified models showed modest declines in asthma rates among rent-stabilized, non-gentrifying buildings (ATT: -12.68; 95% CI: -38.81, 13.45), but wide confidence intervals limited certainty. Together, these findings underscore the potential heightened vulnerability of rent-stabilized units within New York City's private rental housing stock and those enrolled in the AEP program. RSUs, particularly those in gentrifying neighborhoods, were found to bear the greatest burden of housing-related complaints, code violations, and landlord non-compliance with rent stabilization regulations-highlighting systemic gaps in the enforcement of tenant protections. These patterns suggest that RSUs disproportionately house tenants facing both poor housing conditions and increased exposure to displacement pressures. While enforcement programs like AEP may help reveal existing code violations, their short-term health benefits remain unclear, though program's effects appear concentrated in rent-stabilized buildings where they may be most needed. Taken together, these findings point to the urgent need for housing interventions and enforcement strategies that explicitly address the structural vulnerabilities of rent-stabilized tenants, ensuring both sustained improvements in housing quality and protection against the health risks associated with housing deterioration and displacement pressures.
- 일반주제명
- Public health
- 일반주제명
- Political science
- 일반주제명
- Urban planning
- 일반주제명
- Public policy
- 키워드
- Housing quality
- 키워드
- AEP enrollment
- 기타저자
- New York University Basic Medical Science
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798293886968
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32119081
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a614
■1001 ▼aJulien, Tabitha.
■24510▼aHealth-Related Burdens of Gentrification for Rent-Stabilized Tenants and Proposed Solutions: Evaluating the NYC Alternative Enforcement Program (AEP)
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bNew York University▼c2025
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2025
■300 ▼a140 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Renson, Audrey.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--New York University, 2025.
■520 ▼aHousing quality is a critical determinant of health, yet the intersection of gentrification, rent stabilization, and housing code enforcement remains underexplored in health disparities research. This dissertation examined how these structural factors shape respiratory health outcomes among New York City tenants, with particular focus on rent-stabilized units (RSUs). Aim 1 descriptively analyzed housing quality trends and landlord rent-stabilization non-compliance across gentrifying and non-gentrifying neighborhoods from 2016-2021. Findings revealed that RSUs in gentrifying neighborhoods experienced the highest burden of complaints, code violations, and landlord policy violations-suggesting increased tenant vulnerability despite affordability protections.In Aim 2, a Difference-in-Differences staggered adoption design evaluated the impact of the Alternative Enforcement Program (AEP)-a city-led housing repair intervention-on housing code violations and asthma-related emergency department visits and hospitalizations from 2016-2019. AEP enrollment was associated with short-term increases in documented violations but health effects remained inconclusive two years post-enrollment.Aim 3 assessed whether program impacts varied by rent-stabilization and gentrification status. Results indicated that rent-stabilization status appeared more influential than gentrification in shaping both baseline housing quality and program-related changes. Stratified models showed modest declines in asthma rates among rent-stabilized, non-gentrifying buildings (ATT: -12.68; 95% CI: -38.81, 13.45), but wide confidence intervals limited certainty. Together, these findings underscore the potential heightened vulnerability of rent-stabilized units within New York City's private rental housing stock and those enrolled in the AEP program. RSUs, particularly those in gentrifying neighborhoods, were found to bear the greatest burden of housing-related complaints, code violations, and landlord non-compliance with rent stabilization regulations-highlighting systemic gaps in the enforcement of tenant protections. These patterns suggest that RSUs disproportionately house tenants facing both poor housing conditions and increased exposure to displacement pressures. While enforcement programs like AEP may help reveal existing code violations, their short-term health benefits remain unclear, though program's effects appear concentrated in rent-stabilized buildings where they may be most needed. Taken together, these findings point to the urgent need for housing interventions and enforcement strategies that explicitly address the structural vulnerabilities of rent-stabilized tenants, ensuring both sustained improvements in housing quality and protection against the health risks associated with housing deterioration and displacement pressures.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0146.
■650 4▼aPublic health
■650 4▼aPolitical science
■650 4▼aUrban planning
■650 4▼aPublic policy
■653 ▼aRent-stabilized units
■653 ▼aHousing quality
■653 ▼aTenant protections
■653 ▼aNew York City tenants
■653 ▼aAEP enrollment
■690 ▼a0573
■690 ▼a0615
■690 ▼a0630
■690 ▼a0999
■71020▼aNew York University▼bBasic Medical Science.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g87-03B.
■790 ▼a0146
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2025
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358512▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
