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Reading Faces - How Emotional Meaning Is Communicated Through Facial Expressions in an L2
Reading Faces - How Emotional Meaning Is Communicated Through Facial Expressions in an L2
Reading Faces - How Emotional Meaning Is Communicated Through Facial Expressions in an L2

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105122
ISBN  
9798291543313
DDC  
401
저자명  
Bernstein, Melanie.
서명/저자  
Reading Faces - How Emotional Meaning Is Communicated Through Facial Expressions in an L2
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
586 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-02, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Goetze, Julia.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약In 1965, Noam Chomsky shifted linguistic theory from behaviorism to cognitivism by defining linguistic competence as the unconscious knowledge of language in the brain (i.e., universal grammar). Hymes (1972) expanded this concept by introducing communicative competence, which includes not only grammatical knowledge but also the ability to use language appropriately in diverse sociocultural contexts. Celce-Murcia et al. (1995) later developed a pedagogical model for foreign language instruction based on Hymes' construct, outlining multiple interrelated sub-competences-linguistic, strategic, discourse, sociolinguistic, and actional-that can be scaffolded in the classroom. This model has been foundational for Communicative Language Teaching (CLT).While CLT programs often emphasize language-related sub-competences, sociolinguistic competence-defined as pragmatic knowledge including non-verbal cues like facial expressions (Celce-Murcia, 2007)-has received less attention. In adjacent fields, non-verbal communication has long been studied. Ekman (1970) showed that facial expressions are both universal and culturally specific; Shuman and Scherer (2014) emphasized their communicative function; and Mehrabian (1971) found that facial expressions carry more weight than words in conveying attitudes.This dissertation addresses the underexplored role of emotional facial expressions in L2 communication. Specifically, it examines how native speakers (NSs) of German and American English perceive emotional expressions (surprise, enjoyment, anger) displayed by a German NS. An online survey (Qualtrics) was completed by 78 participants (35 German NSs, 43 American English NSs). The survey gathered background, self-rated language proficiency (Dewaele, 2010), trait emotional intelligence (Petrides, 2009), and first impressions (Judd et al., 2005) data. Participants rated their perceptions of emotional expressions shown in photos, silent videos, and videos with sound.Research questions include whether perception polarity differs by group, how variables like age, trait emotional intelligence, German language proficiency and first impression predict polarity and intensity ratings, and how modality affects polarity perception.Key findings inform pedagogical approaches to fostering sociolinguistic competence in CLT by highlighting the importance of non-verbal, emotional dimensions of communication. This study contributes to a more holistic understanding of communicative competence and supports integrating multimodal emotion-focused materials into L2 instruction.
일반주제명  
Linguistics
일반주제명  
English as a second language
키워드  
Native speakers
키워드  
Applied linguistic
키워드  
German
키워드  
German native speaker
키워드  
Pragmatics
키워드  
Second language acquisition
기타저자  
The University of Wisconsin - Madison German
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-02A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32238381
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a401
■1001  ▼aBernstein,  Melanie.
■24510▼aReading  Faces  -  How  Emotional  Meaning  Is  Communicated  Through  Facial  Expressions  in  an  L2
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a586  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-02,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Goetze,  Julia.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison,  2025.
■520    ▼aIn  1965,  Noam  Chomsky  shifted  linguistic  theory  from  behaviorism  to  cognitivism  by  defining  linguistic  competence  as  the  unconscious  knowledge  of  language  in  the  brain  (i.e.,  universal  grammar).  Hymes  (1972)  expanded  this  concept  by  introducing  communicative  competence,  which  includes  not  only  grammatical  knowledge  but  also  the  ability  to  use  language  appropriately  in  diverse  sociocultural  contexts.  Celce-Murcia  et  al.  (1995)  later  developed  a  pedagogical  model  for  foreign  language  instruction  based  on  Hymes'  construct,  outlining  multiple  interrelated  sub-competences-linguistic,  strategic,  discourse,  sociolinguistic,  and  actional-that  can  be  scaffolded  in  the  classroom.  This  model  has  been  foundational  for  Communicative  Language  Teaching  (CLT).While  CLT  programs  often  emphasize  language-related  sub-competences,  sociolinguistic  competence-defined  as  pragmatic  knowledge  including  non-verbal  cues  like  facial  expressions  (Celce-Murcia,  2007)-has  received  less  attention.  In  adjacent  fields,  non-verbal  communication  has  long  been  studied.  Ekman  (1970)  showed  that  facial  expressions  are  both  universal  and  culturally  specific;  Shuman  and  Scherer  (2014)  emphasized  their  communicative  function;  and  Mehrabian  (1971)  found  that  facial  expressions  carry  more  weight  than  words  in  conveying  attitudes.This  dissertation  addresses  the  underexplored  role  of  emotional  facial  expressions  in  L2  communication.  Specifically,  it  examines  how  native  speakers  (NSs)  of  German  and  American  English  perceive  emotional  expressions  (surprise,  enjoyment,  anger)  displayed  by  a  German  NS.  An  online  survey  (Qualtrics)  was  completed  by  78  participants  (35  German  NSs,  43  American  English  NSs).  The  survey  gathered  background,  self-rated  language  proficiency  (Dewaele,  2010),  trait  emotional  intelligence  (Petrides,  2009),  and  first  impressions  (Judd  et al.,  2005)  data.  Participants  rated  their  perceptions  of  emotional  expressions  shown  in  photos,  silent  videos,  and  videos  with  sound.Research  questions  include  whether  perception  polarity  differs  by  group,  how  variables  like  age,  trait  emotional  intelligence,  German  language  proficiency  and  first  impression  predict  polarity  and  intensity  ratings,  and  how  modality  affects  polarity  perception.Key  findings  inform  pedagogical  approaches  to  fostering  sociolinguistic  competence  in  CLT  by  highlighting  the  importance  of  non-verbal,  emotional  dimensions  of  communication.  This  study  contributes  to  a  more  holistic  understanding  of  communicative  competence  and  supports  integrating  multimodal  emotion-focused  materials  into  L2  instruction.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0262.
■650  4▼aLinguistics
■650  4▼aEnglish  as  a  second  language
■653    ▼aNative  speakers
■653    ▼aApplied  linguistic
■653    ▼aGerman
■653    ▼aGerman  native  speaker
■653    ▼aPragmatics
■653    ▼aSecond  language  acquisition
■690    ▼a0290
■690    ▼a0441
■71020▼aThe  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison▼bGerman.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-02A.
■790    ▼a0262
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17359459▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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