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Unveiling the Mechanisms of Mass Transfer in Modern Subduction Zones
Unveiling the Mechanisms of Mass Transfer in Modern Subduction Zones
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260202105122
- ISBN
- 9798291572337
- DDC
- 552
- 서명/저자
- Unveiling the Mechanisms of Mass Transfer in Modern Subduction Zones
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : The University of Arizona, 2025
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
- 형태사항
- 323 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-02, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Mallik, Ananya.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Arizona, 2025.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Subduction channels are crucial pathways for recycling slab mass into the deep mantle. A portion of this material is returned to the mantle wedge, contributing to the remarkable diversity of arc lavas from mafic to rhyolitic forms, unlike in other geological settings. Despite this variation, the lavas found in both continental and oceanic arcs generally display consistent trace element patterns. This uniformity highlights a dominant mass transfer mechanism that defines the signature of global arc volcanism. Aqueous fluids and partial melts from slab sources are key mechanisms for this consistency, but they must avoid mantle interaction to preserve their signature. Buoyant melange diapirs originating from the slab can prevent this interaction, although their prevalence and formation conditions remain largely unknown. This thesis integrates high-pressure, high-temperature experiments combining thermodynamic, geochemical, and geodynamic modeling. It aims to uncover (a) the mechanisms of mass transfer agents in modern subduction zones, (b) their role in elemental cycling, and (c) their contributions to the diversity and distinct signatures of volcanic arcs.Reactions in the mantle, driven by subduction slab partial melting, have been investigated under subarc depth conditions, revealing a key mechanism for preserving the geochemical signatures of slabs (Chapter 1). The findings reveal that mica-rich, olivine-free pyroxenites form due to the high silica content in the slab's partial melt, reaching a "melt-buffer" state. This allows subsequent slab melts to flow freely through these pyroxenites, preserving their element compositions while minimizing interactions with the surrounding mantle rock. Additionally, being less dense than the mantle, these pyroxenites can create instabilities in the mantle. Previous research only focused on chlorite-rich melanges and pure sediments to showcase a diverse range of subducted lithologies. This study provides phase equilibria of unexplored serpentinite-rich melanges (Chapter 2) and shaly-rich melanges (Chapter 3) under conditions of deep forearc to subarc depths. Covering the full spectrum of ultramafic and sedimentary-rich melanges. Serpentine-rich melanges transform into peridotite-like rocks with minor hydrous minerals and coexist with aqueous fluids and basaltic melts, while shaly-rich melanges transform to olivine-free pyroxenite with abundant hydrous minerals and coexist with dacitic to rhyolitic melts. Key findings reveal that mantle viscosity, slab geotherm, and subduction rates significantly influence diapir growth, regardless of melange characteristics. Fast, cold subduction limits diapirism and leads to effective volatile sequestration in hydrous minerals, facilitating their transfer into the mantle and progressively releasing aqueous fluids that carry trace element signatures into arc magma sources. Conversely, warm, slowly subducting slabs can promote diapirism in thinner ultramafic or sediment-rich channels. Aqueous fluids dominate in ultramafic channels, while low-degree partial melts prevail in sediment-rich channels. Both agents help transfer distinct trace signatures to magma sources. Diapirism can occur in tectonic slabs with heat sources, such as nearby slab tears or plumes. However, those melanges lose buoyancy upon reaching thermal equilibrium at temperatures above 850 °C. Smaller diapirs may stagnate near the slab-mantle interface, while larger ones can retain buoyancy and remelt in hotter mantle regions. High degree melting of diapirs explains some arc lava diversity, but it does not account for the consistent arc trace element patterns. Overall, diapirism is contingent on hot slabs, while aqueous fluids and partial melts remain as the dominant agents of mass transfer from the slab to arc magma sources.
- 일반주제명
- Petrology
- 일반주제명
- Mineralogy
- 일반주제명
- Geology
- 일반주제명
- Physical geography
- 키워드
- Aqueous fluids
- 키워드
- Diapirs
- 키워드
- Melanges
- 키워드
- Melting
- 키워드
- Subduction zones
- 기타저자
- The University of Arizona Geosciences
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-02B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798291572337
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32238437
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a552
■1001 ▼aRebaza Morillo, Anna Mireia.▼0(orcid)0000-0003-3062-7659
■24510▼aUnveiling the Mechanisms of Mass Transfer in Modern Subduction Zones
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bThe University of Arizona▼c2025
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2025
■300 ▼a323 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-02, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Mallik, Ananya.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Arizona, 2025.
■520 ▼aSubduction channels are crucial pathways for recycling slab mass into the deep mantle. A portion of this material is returned to the mantle wedge, contributing to the remarkable diversity of arc lavas from mafic to rhyolitic forms, unlike in other geological settings. Despite this variation, the lavas found in both continental and oceanic arcs generally display consistent trace element patterns. This uniformity highlights a dominant mass transfer mechanism that defines the signature of global arc volcanism. Aqueous fluids and partial melts from slab sources are key mechanisms for this consistency, but they must avoid mantle interaction to preserve their signature. Buoyant melange diapirs originating from the slab can prevent this interaction, although their prevalence and formation conditions remain largely unknown. This thesis integrates high-pressure, high-temperature experiments combining thermodynamic, geochemical, and geodynamic modeling. It aims to uncover (a) the mechanisms of mass transfer agents in modern subduction zones, (b) their role in elemental cycling, and (c) their contributions to the diversity and distinct signatures of volcanic arcs.Reactions in the mantle, driven by subduction slab partial melting, have been investigated under subarc depth conditions, revealing a key mechanism for preserving the geochemical signatures of slabs (Chapter 1). The findings reveal that mica-rich, olivine-free pyroxenites form due to the high silica content in the slab's partial melt, reaching a "melt-buffer" state. This allows subsequent slab melts to flow freely through these pyroxenites, preserving their element compositions while minimizing interactions with the surrounding mantle rock. Additionally, being less dense than the mantle, these pyroxenites can create instabilities in the mantle. Previous research only focused on chlorite-rich melanges and pure sediments to showcase a diverse range of subducted lithologies. This study provides phase equilibria of unexplored serpentinite-rich melanges (Chapter 2) and shaly-rich melanges (Chapter 3) under conditions of deep forearc to subarc depths. Covering the full spectrum of ultramafic and sedimentary-rich melanges. Serpentine-rich melanges transform into peridotite-like rocks with minor hydrous minerals and coexist with aqueous fluids and basaltic melts, while shaly-rich melanges transform to olivine-free pyroxenite with abundant hydrous minerals and coexist with dacitic to rhyolitic melts. Key findings reveal that mantle viscosity, slab geotherm, and subduction rates significantly influence diapir growth, regardless of melange characteristics. Fast, cold subduction limits diapirism and leads to effective volatile sequestration in hydrous minerals, facilitating their transfer into the mantle and progressively releasing aqueous fluids that carry trace element signatures into arc magma sources. Conversely, warm, slowly subducting slabs can promote diapirism in thinner ultramafic or sediment-rich channels. Aqueous fluids dominate in ultramafic channels, while low-degree partial melts prevail in sediment-rich channels. Both agents help transfer distinct trace signatures to magma sources. Diapirism can occur in tectonic slabs with heat sources, such as nearby slab tears or plumes. However, those melanges lose buoyancy upon reaching thermal equilibrium at temperatures above 850 °C. Smaller diapirs may stagnate near the slab-mantle interface, while larger ones can retain buoyancy and remelt in hotter mantle regions. High degree melting of diapirs explains some arc lava diversity, but it does not account for the consistent arc trace element patterns. Overall, diapirism is contingent on hot slabs, while aqueous fluids and partial melts remain as the dominant agents of mass transfer from the slab to arc magma sources.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0009.
■650 4▼aPetrology
■650 4▼aMineralogy
■650 4▼aGeology
■650 4▼aPhysical geography
■653 ▼aAqueous fluids
■653 ▼aDiapirs
■653 ▼aMelanges
■653 ▼aMelting
■653 ▼aSubduction zones
■690 ▼a0584
■690 ▼a0411
■690 ▼a0372
■690 ▼a0368
■71020▼aThe University of Arizona▼bGeosciences.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g87-02B.
■790 ▼a0009
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2025
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17359461▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


