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Crystal Formation and Orientation in Aragonite Biominerals
Crystal Formation and Orientation in Aragonite Biominerals
Crystal Formation and Orientation in Aragonite Biominerals

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105649
ISBN  
9798270249465
DDC  
540
저자명  
Schmidt, Connor Alexander.
서명/저자  
Crystal Formation and Orientation in Aragonite Biominerals
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
144 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-06, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Gilbert, Pupa U. P. A.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Aragonite biomineralization is a process common to many marine organisms and plays a crucial role in the health of many ecosystems, including the currently endangered coral reef. Understanding aragonite biominerals and how they form is crucial to informing responses to climate change that focus on helping marine biomineralizes like coral.Using a combination of microscopy and spectromicroscopy techniques, this work aims to expand our understanding of how aragonite biominerals form, and what physical processes govern that formation. Electron backscatter diffraction was used to reveal a new model of crystal twinning in aragonitic nacre, and points towards a physical process governing twin formation in biominerals. Photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM) was used to show metastable precursor phases to aragonite at the forming edge of multiple aragonite biominerals, including newly revealed crystalline precursors. This finding was corroborated by detection of these same precursors with synchrotron infrared nano spectroscopy. The rate at which these precursors convert into mature aragonite was also measured with PEEM to show a correlation between crystallization rate and resilience to ocean acidification in coral.
일반주제명  
Chemistry
일반주제명  
Ecology
일반주제명  
Biochemistry
키워드  
Aragonite biominerals
키워드  
Biomineralization
키워드  
Calcium carbonate
키워드  
Crystal twinning
키워드  
Photoemission electron microscopy
기타저자  
The University of Wisconsin - Madison Chemistry
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-06B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a540
■1001  ▼aSchmidt,  Connor  Alexander.
■24510▼aCrystal  Formation  and  Orientation  in  Aragonite  Biominerals
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a144  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-06,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Gilbert,  Pupa  U.  P.  A.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison,  2025.
■520    ▼aAragonite  biomineralization  is  a  process  common  to  many  marine  organisms  and  plays  a  crucial  role  in  the  health  of  many  ecosystems,  including  the  currently  endangered  coral  reef.  Understanding  aragonite  biominerals  and  how  they  form  is  crucial  to  informing  responses  to  climate  change  that  focus  on  helping  marine  biomineralizes  like  coral.Using  a  combination  of  microscopy  and  spectromicroscopy  techniques,  this  work  aims  to  expand  our  understanding  of  how  aragonite  biominerals  form,  and  what  physical  processes  govern  that  formation.  Electron  backscatter  diffraction  was  used  to  reveal  a  new  model  of  crystal  twinning  in  aragonitic  nacre,  and  points  towards  a  physical  process  governing  twin  formation  in  biominerals.  Photoemission  electron  microscopy  (PEEM)  was  used  to  show  metastable  precursor  phases  to  aragonite  at  the  forming  edge  of  multiple  aragonite  biominerals,  including  newly  revealed  crystalline  precursors.  This  finding  was  corroborated  by  detection  of  these  same  precursors  with  synchrotron  infrared  nano  spectroscopy.  The  rate  at  which  these  precursors  convert  into  mature  aragonite  was  also  measured  with  PEEM  to  show  a  correlation  between  crystallization  rate  and  resilience  to  ocean  acidification  in  coral.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0262.
■650  4▼aChemistry
■650  4▼aEcology
■650  4▼aBiochemistry
■653    ▼aAragonite  biominerals
■653    ▼aBiomineralization
■653    ▼aCalcium  carbonate
■653    ▼aCrystal  twinning
■653    ▼aPhotoemission  electron  microscopy
■690    ▼a0485
■690    ▼a0487
■690    ▼a0329
■71020▼aThe  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison▼bChemistry.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-06B.
■790    ▼a0262
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17360998▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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