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Understanding and Tuning the Structural Properties of Functional Oxide Freestanding Membranes
Understanding and Tuning the Structural Properties of Functional Oxide Freestanding Membra...
Understanding and Tuning the Structural Properties of Functional Oxide Freestanding Membranes

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105651
ISBN  
9798270242442
DDC  
620.11
저자명  
Lenharth, Paul Thomas.
서명/저자  
Understanding and Tuning the Structural Properties of Functional Oxide Freestanding Membranes
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
116 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-06, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Eom, Chang-Beom.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Thin films of complex oxides have great utility in modern devices. Through their vast diversity of properties and ease of tuning through strain and substitution, they are a workhorse material class for sensors, photovoltaics, memory, dielectrics, and more. Thin films, however, have several drawbacks that hinder future device applications These limitations, such as defect generation during growth under tensile strain, limited total strain levels, and discrete strain states (through reliance on commercial substrates) serve to reduce the range of properties possible from strain engineering. The recent ability to fabricate high-quality free-standing membranes from these films, however, can address most of these limitations. Through removal from the substrate, a much more bulk-like platform is obtained, while maintaining the thickness advantage of thin films. This enables greater exploration of the inherent properties of complex oxides, and the effect of extreme conditions such as large strains and bending. In this dissertation, I explore the effect of defects and strain on the structural properties of a range of free-standing membranes of useful perovskite oxides, showing how the utility of membranes can enhance understanding and control of these materials. I specifically address the problem of measuring defect-induced structural changes, explore possible mechanisms for large strain states in membrane systems, and tune ferroelastic domains through non-epitaxially available strain states.Defects can play a large role in the behavior of complex oxides. However, the effects of the defects on the structure and properties is coupled with strain in the vast majority of cases (excluding purely homoepitaxial growth). Measurement techniques such as RSM and XRD can only give the total lattice parameter, while not separating the individual effect of strain and defects. Through the use of membranes, the strain of a thin film can be relieved, which leaves only the defects generated during growth and fabrication to modify the material structure. This is discussed in chapter 3, where a SrMnO3 thin film and membrane are fabricated from growth under large tensile strain. A large volume expansion from oxygen vacancies generated during the growth are found, with very little relaxation occurring in the membrane. This is then extended in chapter 4 to a study of the effect of these defects on the magnetism of the SrMnO3 membrane. A range of misfit strains during growth from slightly compressive to very large tensile strain is used to control the oxygen vacancy level in the final membrane, and thereby determine their overall effect on the magnetism. This is then compared to thin films grown under the same conditions and strain to additionally see the effect of release on the magnetism. Thin films easily crack, or have defects form, at strains of around 3%, even at small thicknesses. Yet membranes are known to be able to sustain enormous strains far beyond this thin film limit. Having determined the structural changes induced through release, and their effects on properties, the effect of straining a membrane on the structure of prototypical perovskite SrTiO3 is discussed in chapter 5. Through measurement of each lattice parameter, evidence is found of a non-elastic deformation even at low strains, prompting the need for a more systematic study of how membranes can achieve large strains and the extent of elasticity while doing so. The ability to strain membranes is then utilized to tune the properties of an oxide in a manner not available via epitaxial strain. This expands the already useful field of strain engineering, enabling better design and control of the angle and relative amounts of applied strain. For this, discussed in chapter 6, technologically important multiferroic BiFeO3 was utilized. Through application of a pure uniaxial strain aligned to the [110] of BiFeO3, control was achieved over the domain population of a two-domain membrane.
일반주제명  
Materials science
일반주제명  
Condensed matter physics
일반주제명  
Optics
일반주제명  
Mechanical engineering
키워드  
Bismuth ferrite
키워드  
Ferroelastic
키워드  
Free-standing membrane
키워드  
Oxide perovskite
키워드  
Strontium manganite
키워드  
Structure
기타저자  
The University of Wisconsin - Madison Materials Science and Engineering
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-06B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aLenharth,  Paul  Thomas.
■24510▼aUnderstanding  and  Tuning  the  Structural  Properties  of  Functional  Oxide  Freestanding  Membranes
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a116  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-06,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Eom,  Chang-Beom.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison,  2025.
■520    ▼aThin  films  of  complex  oxides  have  great  utility  in  modern  devices.  Through  their  vast  diversity  of  properties  and  ease  of  tuning  through  strain  and  substitution,  they  are  a  workhorse  material  class  for  sensors,  photovoltaics,  memory,  dielectrics,  and  more.  Thin  films,  however,  have  several  drawbacks  that  hinder  future  device  applications  These  limitations,  such  as  defect  generation  during  growth  under  tensile  strain,  limited  total  strain  levels,  and  discrete  strain  states  (through  reliance  on  commercial  substrates)  serve  to  reduce  the  range  of  properties  possible  from  strain  engineering.  The  recent  ability  to  fabricate  high-quality  free-standing  membranes  from  these  films,  however,  can  address  most  of  these  limitations.  Through  removal  from  the  substrate,  a  much  more  bulk-like  platform  is  obtained,  while  maintaining  the  thickness  advantage  of  thin  films.  This  enables  greater  exploration  of  the  inherent  properties  of  complex  oxides,  and  the  effect  of  extreme  conditions  such  as  large  strains  and  bending.  In  this  dissertation,  I  explore  the  effect  of  defects  and  strain  on  the  structural  properties  of  a  range  of  free-standing  membranes  of  useful  perovskite  oxides,  showing  how  the  utility  of  membranes  can  enhance  understanding  and  control  of  these  materials.  I  specifically  address  the  problem  of  measuring  defect-induced  structural  changes,  explore  possible  mechanisms  for  large  strain  states  in  membrane  systems,  and  tune  ferroelastic  domains  through  non-epitaxially  available  strain  states.Defects  can  play  a  large  role  in  the  behavior  of  complex  oxides.  However,  the  effects  of  the  defects  on  the  structure  and  properties  is  coupled  with  strain  in  the  vast  majority  of  cases  (excluding  purely  homoepitaxial  growth).  Measurement  techniques  such  as  RSM  and  XRD  can  only  give  the  total  lattice  parameter,  while  not  separating  the  individual  effect  of  strain  and  defects.  Through  the  use  of  membranes,  the  strain  of  a  thin  film  can  be  relieved,  which  leaves  only  the  defects  generated  during  growth  and  fabrication  to  modify  the  material  structure.  This  is  discussed  in  chapter  3,  where  a  SrMnO3  thin  film  and  membrane  are  fabricated  from  growth  under  large  tensile  strain.  A  large  volume  expansion  from  oxygen  vacancies  generated  during  the  growth  are  found,  with  very  little  relaxation  occurring  in  the  membrane.  This  is  then  extended  in  chapter  4  to  a  study  of  the  effect  of  these  defects  on  the  magnetism  of  the  SrMnO3  membrane.  A  range  of  misfit  strains  during  growth  from  slightly  compressive  to  very  large  tensile  strain  is  used  to  control  the  oxygen  vacancy  level  in  the  final  membrane,  and  thereby  determine  their  overall  effect  on  the  magnetism.  This  is  then  compared  to  thin  films  grown  under  the  same  conditions  and  strain  to  additionally  see  the  effect  of  release  on  the  magnetism.  Thin  films  easily  crack,  or  have  defects  form,  at  strains  of  around  3%,  even  at  small  thicknesses.  Yet  membranes  are  known  to  be  able  to  sustain  enormous  strains  far  beyond  this  thin  film  limit.  Having  determined  the  structural  changes  induced  through  release,  and  their  effects  on  properties,  the  effect  of  straining  a  membrane  on  the  structure  of  prototypical  perovskite  SrTiO3  is  discussed  in  chapter  5.  Through  measurement  of  each  lattice  parameter,  evidence  is  found  of  a  non-elastic  deformation  even  at  low  strains,  prompting  the  need  for  a  more  systematic  study  of  how  membranes  can  achieve  large  strains  and  the  extent  of  elasticity  while  doing  so.  The  ability  to  strain  membranes  is  then  utilized  to  tune  the  properties  of  an  oxide  in  a  manner  not  available  via  epitaxial  strain.  This  expands  the  already  useful  field  of  strain  engineering,  enabling  better  design  and  control  of  the  angle  and  relative  amounts  of  applied  strain.  For  this,  discussed  in  chapter  6,  technologically  important  multiferroic  BiFeO3  was  utilized.  Through  application  of  a  pure  uniaxial  strain  aligned  to  the  [110]  of  BiFeO3,  control  was  achieved  over  the  domain  population  of  a  two-domain  membrane.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0262.
■650  4▼aMaterials  science
■650  4▼aCondensed  matter  physics
■650  4▼aOptics
■650  4▼aMechanical  engineering
■653    ▼aBismuth  ferrite
■653    ▼aFerroelastic
■653    ▼aFree-standing  membrane
■653    ▼aOxide  perovskite
■653    ▼aStrontium  manganite
■653    ▼aStructure
■690    ▼a0794
■690    ▼a0752
■690    ▼a0548
■690    ▼a0611
■71020▼aThe  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison▼bMaterials  Science  and  Engineering.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-06B.
■790    ▼a0262
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17361007▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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