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State Patriarchy: How Communist Colonialism Shaped Authoritarian Eurasia
State Patriarchy: How Communist Colonialism Shaped Authoritarian Eurasia
State Patriarchy: How Communist Colonialism Shaped Authoritarian Eurasia

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105651
ISBN  
9798270249540
DDC  
320
저자명  
Redjaboev, Khasan.
서명/저자  
State Patriarchy: How Communist Colonialism Shaped Authoritarian Eurasia
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
547 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-06, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Bhavnani, Rikhil.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Why do authoritarian regimes build and provide progressive public goods? Why did communist colonialism fail to emancipate women and labor in Eurasia yet succeed in mobilizing them? And more broadly, what legacies did communist colonial policies produce in politics, development and gender outcomes? This manuscript investigates these puzzles across a period stretching from the late 19th century to the first quarter of the 21st century.I begin by demonstrating that communism in Eurasia functioned as a colonial regime. I compare it to the global cases of colonialism and colonial institutions. I demonstrate that communists settled their colonies with people from the metropole's core territories at higher rates than under the Russian Empire and employed more non-indigenous bureaucrats in key positions. The Kremlin classified ethnic groups into "culturally backward" and "advanced" categories; Asian, Muslim, and Turkic populations were uniformly coded as "backward" and assigned agricultural development path that required extensive forced labor mobilization. This resulted in distinctive political economic strategies to mobilize women's labor and build state institutions.Then, Chapter 2 presents an original theory of the state patriarchy, a product of communist colonialism, and describes the main outcome variables: development, state presence, political participation, and women's outcomes. In Chapter 3, I provide evidence on the social and labor issues, as well as their interactions, by performing quantitative content analysis on 12,000 communist party and government files. My analysis demonstrates that political economy issues were more accentuated than the gender ones, and that the communist ideology is neither the only nor a sufficient predictor for authoritarian progressive politics. I then investigate the dynamic evolution of labor extraction and public goods provision in Eurasia based on original archival research and findings. I introduce to the literature the General Cotton Committee, a communist state-owned monopolistic enterprise with concessionary privileges (Chapter 4) and the Committee on the Betterment of Livelihoods for Working Women, a communist "missionary" targeting women (Chapter 5) with welfare in exchange for labor that met the state's goals. Both operated only in the territories coded as "culturally backward" under communist control.How did the communists manage fiscal redistribution and state investments in "culturally backward" territories when compared to other units? I explore this question in Chapter 6 with more original archival research. Chapters 7 and 9 analyze original fieldwork findings from six countries: Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan. I do so by giving voice to older adults, mostly female, who experienced communist colonial institutions between the 1950 to 1990. For this purpose, I analyze 190 oral history interviews, together with original statistical data at micro-district level from Uzbekistan-Central Asia's most populous country. The interviews provide rich evidence to describe how communist policies created an extractive and gendered labor regime. This labor regime adversely affected social mobility, human development, and trust, while reinforcing gendered attitudes and behavior and disadvantaging Asian ethnic groups and territories. In contrast, industrialization in Ukraine, which was slower and less prominent in territories coded as "culturally backward," provided protections through alternative welfare and labor regimes that partially substituted the central state's institutions.In Chapters 8 and 10, I compare women's outcomes for agriculturally active territories in five "culturally backward"-coded countries that were assigned agricultural development path to four "culturally advanced"-coded countries that were assigned industrial development path (n=10,000). Unlike "culturally backward" territories, European territories did not experience communist social colonization targeting women. To fine tune my analysis, I explore original survey and administrative micro-district-level data from Uzbekistan (n=9,423) and adjust large household panel surveys by the location's fitness for agricultural forced labor. I find that the areas that were coded as "culturally backward" and therefore followed "agricultural path" with more gender-indiscriminate forced labor are today less prosperous, report less mass repressions while not seeing forced labor as "repression," showcase gender attitudes and behavior that mirrors state-centric preferences over gender policy and have higher participation rates in authoritarian state institutions. I conclude with a summary of findings and my theory's implications for social sciences literature and other cases.This research demonstrates the ways in which studying communist experiences in Eurasia as part of colonial political economy of development that shaped authoritarianism and related institutions can benefit our understanding of the roots and consequences of present-day post-communist politics and societies. The theory of state patriarchy contributes new explanations to how authoritarian regimes build and maintain special regimes targeting women and mass labor mobilization, and how they increase pro-state political participation even under more oppression and less prosperity.
일반주제명  
Political science
일반주제명  
Sociology
일반주제명  
Gender studies
키워드  
Authoritarianism
키워드  
Colonial institutions
키워드  
Eurasia
키워드  
Political economy of development
기타저자  
The University of Wisconsin - Madison Political Science
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-06A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aRedjaboev,  Khasan.
■24510▼aState  Patriarchy:  How  Communist  Colonialism  Shaped  Authoritarian  Eurasia
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a547  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-06,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Bhavnani,  Rikhil.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison,  2025.
■520    ▼aWhy  do  authoritarian  regimes  build  and  provide  progressive  public  goods?  Why  did  communist  colonialism  fail  to  emancipate  women  and  labor  in  Eurasia  yet  succeed  in  mobilizing  them?  And  more  broadly,  what  legacies  did  communist  colonial  policies  produce  in  politics,  development  and  gender  outcomes?  This  manuscript  investigates  these  puzzles  across  a  period  stretching  from  the  late  19th  century  to  the  first  quarter  of  the  21st  century.I  begin  by  demonstrating  that  communism  in  Eurasia  functioned  as  a  colonial  regime.  I  compare  it  to  the  global  cases  of  colonialism  and  colonial  institutions.  I  demonstrate  that  communists  settled  their  colonies  with  people  from  the  metropole's  core  territories  at  higher  rates  than  under  the  Russian  Empire  and  employed  more  non-indigenous  bureaucrats  in  key  positions.  The  Kremlin  classified  ethnic  groups  into  "culturally  backward"  and  "advanced"  categories;  Asian,  Muslim,  and  Turkic  populations  were  uniformly  coded  as  "backward"  and  assigned  agricultural  development  path  that  required  extensive  forced  labor  mobilization.  This  resulted  in  distinctive  political  economic  strategies  to  mobilize  women's  labor  and  build  state  institutions.Then,  Chapter  2  presents  an  original  theory  of  the  state  patriarchy,  a  product  of  communist  colonialism,  and  describes  the  main  outcome  variables:  development,  state  presence,  political  participation,  and  women's  outcomes.  In  Chapter  3,  I  provide  evidence  on  the  social  and  labor  issues,  as  well  as  their  interactions,  by  performing  quantitative  content  analysis  on  12,000  communist  party  and  government  files.  My  analysis  demonstrates  that  political  economy  issues  were  more  accentuated  than  the  gender  ones,  and  that  the  communist  ideology  is  neither  the  only  nor  a  sufficient  predictor  for  authoritarian  progressive  politics.  I  then  investigate  the  dynamic  evolution  of  labor  extraction  and  public  goods  provision  in  Eurasia  based  on  original  archival  research  and  findings.  I  introduce  to  the  literature  the  General  Cotton  Committee,  a  communist  state-owned  monopolistic  enterprise  with  concessionary  privileges  (Chapter  4)  and  the  Committee  on  the  Betterment  of  Livelihoods  for  Working  Women,  a  communist  "missionary"  targeting  women  (Chapter  5)  with  welfare  in  exchange  for  labor  that  met  the  state's  goals.  Both  operated  only  in  the  territories  coded  as  "culturally  backward"  under  communist  control.How  did  the  communists  manage  fiscal  redistribution  and  state  investments  in  "culturally  backward"  territories  when  compared  to  other  units?  I  explore  this  question  in  Chapter  6  with  more  original  archival  research.  Chapters  7  and  9  analyze  original  fieldwork  findings  from  six  countries:  Azerbaijan,  Kazakhstan,  Kyrgyzstan,  Tajikistan,  Ukraine  and  Uzbekistan.  I  do  so  by  giving  voice  to  older  adults,  mostly  female,  who  experienced  communist  colonial  institutions  between  the  1950  to  1990.  For  this  purpose,  I  analyze  190  oral  history  interviews,  together  with  original  statistical  data  at  micro-district  level  from  Uzbekistan-Central  Asia's  most  populous  country.  The  interviews  provide  rich  evidence  to  describe  how  communist  policies  created  an  extractive  and  gendered  labor  regime.  This  labor  regime  adversely  affected  social  mobility,  human  development,  and  trust,  while  reinforcing  gendered  attitudes  and  behavior  and  disadvantaging  Asian  ethnic  groups  and  territories.  In  contrast,  industrialization  in  Ukraine,  which  was  slower  and  less  prominent  in  territories  coded  as  "culturally  backward,"  provided  protections  through  alternative  welfare  and  labor  regimes  that  partially  substituted  the  central  state's  institutions.In  Chapters  8  and  10,  I  compare  women's  outcomes  for  agriculturally  active  territories  in  five  "culturally  backward"-coded  countries  that  were  assigned  agricultural  development  path  to  four  "culturally  advanced"-coded  countries  that  were  assigned  industrial  development  path  (n=10,000).  Unlike  "culturally  backward"  territories,  European  territories  did  not  experience  communist  social  colonization  targeting  women.  To  fine  tune  my  analysis,  I  explore  original  survey  and  administrative  micro-district-level  data  from  Uzbekistan  (n=9,423)  and  adjust  large  household  panel  surveys  by  the  location's  fitness  for  agricultural  forced  labor.  I  find  that  the  areas  that  were  coded  as  "culturally  backward"  and  therefore  followed  "agricultural  path"  with  more  gender-indiscriminate  forced  labor  are  today  less  prosperous,  report  less  mass  repressions  while  not  seeing  forced  labor  as  "repression,"  showcase  gender  attitudes  and  behavior  that  mirrors  state-centric  preferences  over  gender  policy  and  have  higher  participation  rates  in  authoritarian  state  institutions.  I  conclude  with  a  summary  of  findings  and  my  theory's  implications  for  social  sciences  literature  and  other  cases.This  research  demonstrates  the  ways  in  which  studying  communist  experiences  in  Eurasia  as  part  of  colonial  political  economy  of  development  that  shaped  authoritarianism  and  related  institutions  can  benefit  our  understanding  of  the  roots  and  consequences  of  present-day  post-communist  politics  and  societies.  The  theory  of  state  patriarchy  contributes  new  explanations  to  how  authoritarian  regimes  build  and  maintain  special  regimes  targeting  women  and  mass  labor  mobilization,  and  how  they  increase  pro-state  political  participation  even  under  more  oppression  and  less  prosperity.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0262.
■650  4▼aPolitical  science
■650  4▼aSociology
■650  4▼aGender  studies
■653    ▼aAuthoritarianism
■653    ▼aColonial  institutions
■653    ▼aEurasia
■653    ▼aPolitical  economy  of  development
■690    ▼a0615
■690    ▼a0733
■690    ▼a0626
■71020▼aThe  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison▼bPolitical  Science.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-06A.
■790    ▼a0262
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17361010▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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