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Evaluating the Independence of Implicitly-Learned Versus Explicitly-Cued Suppression
Evaluating the Independence of Implicitly-Learned Versus Explicitly-Cued Suppression
Evaluating the Independence of Implicitly-Learned Versus Explicitly-Cued Suppression

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103657
ISBN  
9798314890882
DDC  
150
저자명  
Daly, Heather R.
서명/저자  
Evaluating the Independence of Implicitly-Learned Versus Explicitly-Cued Suppression
발행사항  
[Sl] : The Ohio State University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
126 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-11, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Pitt, Mark A.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Ohio State University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약One of the outstanding questions within the field of suppression research regards whether implicitly-learned and explicitly-cued suppression are independent processes or different components of a single attentional control state (Luck et al., 2021). This dissertation evaluated that question by designing tasks capable of eliciting each manner of suppression with minimal modifications for the experimental designs and implementing each task within the same group of participants to directly compare implicitly-learned and explicitly-cued suppression. Experiment 1 revealed that some listeners could use knowledge of an upcoming distractor sound to deliberately ignore it, but there were large individual differences in the ability to use this explicitly-cued suppression. Experiment 2 expanded on those results by comparing performance on implicitly-learned and explicitly-cued suppression tasks within participants, and by exploring potential sources of individual differences in the ability to use each form of suppression. No correlation was found between implicitly-learned and explicitly-cued suppression scores, suggesting that the two forms of suppression are distinct mechanisms. However, this conclusion is limited because of weak internal consistency of the suppression scores and because relationships with meaningful cognitive abilities such as implicit learning and working memory were not observed in the current investigation. Together, the current evidence indicates that implicitly-learned and explicitly-cued suppression are independent processes, but additional research is needed to understand individual differences in the ability to use each form of suppression.
일반주제명  
Psychology
일반주제명  
Cognitive psychology
일반주제명  
Experimental psychology
키워드  
Explicitly-cued suppression
키워드  
Attentional control state
키워드  
Suppression
키워드  
Individual differences
키워드  
Distinct mechanisms
기타저자  
The Ohio State University Psychology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-11B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■1001  ▼aDaly,  Heather  R.
■24510▼aEvaluating  the  Independence  of  Implicitly-Learned  Versus  Explicitly-Cued  Suppression
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  Ohio  State  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a126  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-11,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Pitt,  Mark  A.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  Ohio  State  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aOne  of  the  outstanding  questions  within  the  field  of  suppression  research  regards  whether  implicitly-learned  and  explicitly-cued  suppression  are  independent  processes  or  different  components  of  a  single  attentional  control  state  (Luck  et  al.,  2021).  This  dissertation  evaluated  that  question  by  designing  tasks  capable  of  eliciting  each  manner  of  suppression  with  minimal  modifications  for  the  experimental  designs  and  implementing  each  task  within  the  same  group  of  participants  to  directly  compare  implicitly-learned  and  explicitly-cued  suppression.  Experiment  1  revealed  that  some  listeners  could  use  knowledge  of  an  upcoming  distractor  sound  to  deliberately  ignore  it,  but  there  were  large  individual  differences  in  the  ability  to  use  this  explicitly-cued  suppression.  Experiment  2  expanded  on  those  results  by  comparing  performance  on  implicitly-learned  and  explicitly-cued  suppression  tasks  within  participants,  and  by  exploring  potential  sources  of  individual  differences  in  the  ability  to  use  each  form  of  suppression.  No  correlation  was  found  between  implicitly-learned  and  explicitly-cued  suppression  scores,  suggesting  that  the  two  forms  of  suppression  are  distinct  mechanisms.  However,  this  conclusion  is  limited  because  of  weak  internal  consistency  of  the  suppression  scores  and  because  relationships  with  meaningful  cognitive  abilities  such  as  implicit  learning  and  working  memory  were  not  observed  in  the  current  investigation.  Together,  the  current  evidence  indicates  that  implicitly-learned  and  explicitly-cued  suppression  are  independent  processes,  but  additional  research  is  needed  to  understand  individual  differences  in  the  ability  to  use  each  form  of  suppression.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0168.
■650  4▼aPsychology
■650  4▼aCognitive  psychology
■650  4▼aExperimental  psychology
■653    ▼aExplicitly-cued  suppression
■653    ▼aAttentional  control  state
■653    ▼aSuppression
■653    ▼aIndividual  differences
■653    ▼aDistinct  mechanisms
■690    ▼a0621
■690    ▼a0633
■690    ▼a0623
■71020▼aThe  Ohio  State  University▼bPsychology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-11B.
■790    ▼a0168
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358189▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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