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Using Isocyanides to Generate Versatile Materials: Synthesis, Characterization, and Transformations of Non-Alternating Polyisocyanide Copolymers
Using Isocyanides to Generate Versatile Materials: Synthesis, Characterization, and Transf...
Using Isocyanides to Generate Versatile Materials: Synthesis, Characterization, and Transformations of Non-Alternating Polyisocyanide Copolymers

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104724
ISBN  
9798293822102
DDC  
540
저자명  
Camdzic, Lejla.
서명/저자  
Using Isocyanides to Generate Versatile Materials: Synthesis, Characterization, and Transformations of Non-Alternating Polyisocyanide Copolymers
발행사항  
[Sl] : Cornell University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
297 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Fors, Brett.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Cornell University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Introduction of versatility in materials promotes complex applications, extends their lifespan, and enhances circularity. Additionally, designing materials with their end-of-life in mind is crucial for improving reusability and sustainability. Installing ketones into a polymer backbone is a known method for affecting material properties, like melting temperature and wettability, and introducing photodegradability into polymers, a promising method to lower plastic persistence in the environment; however, most current methods are limited to ethylene-carbon monoxide copolymerization and have restrictions in the polymer architecture and composition. Isocyanides are a provocative isoelectronic alternative for installing functionality to inert polymers through copolymerization with existing commodity monomers. Non-alternating poly(isocyanide-co-acrylate) copolymers enable access to novel polymer microstructures, including the elusive polyketone, with versatile chemistry and allow for designed mechanical properties, an important facet of combating the plastic waste crisis.The contents of this thesis detail the synthesis of non-alternating copolymers of isocyanides, the characterization of these novel materials and their properties, and explores interesting and useful transformations that are possible for these materials. Chapter 1 describes our perspective on the utility of designing materials with their post-consumer lifetime in mind. Polyketones are purposefully described due to the difficulty in synthesis but useful photodegradation properties. Chapter 2 details our foray into using isocyanides to expand the utility of existing materials through radical copolymerization with acrylates and our exploration of the effect on material properties we saw early on. Chapter 3 extends this work, describing the development of a complementary polymerization protocol for isocyanides and furthering the transformations that occur with these novel polymers to access obscure polymer classes. Finally, Chapter 4 details the development of multi-isocyanides as cross-linking monomers capable of directly integrating a dynamic covalent network into polyacrylate backbones resulting in vitrimers, a class of cross-linked polymers that exhibit recyclable characteristics as sustainable alternatives to thermosets due to their dynamic bonds.
일반주제명  
Chemistry
일반주제명  
Polymer chemistry
일반주제명  
Organic chemistry
키워드  
Isocyanides
키워드  
Ketones
키워드  
Copolymers
기타저자  
Cornell University Chemistry and Chemical Biology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32121801
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a540
■1001  ▼aCamdzic,  Lejla.▼0(orcid)0000-0001-9234-6030
■24510▼aUsing  Isocyanides  to  Generate  Versatile  Materials:  Synthesis,  Characterization,  and  Transformations  of  Non-Alternating  Polyisocyanide  Copolymers
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bCornell  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a297  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Fors,  Brett.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Cornell  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aIntroduction  of  versatility  in  materials  promotes  complex  applications,  extends  their  lifespan,  and  enhances  circularity.  Additionally,  designing  materials  with  their  end-of-life  in  mind  is  crucial  for  improving  reusability  and  sustainability.  Installing  ketones  into  a  polymer  backbone  is  a  known  method  for  affecting  material  properties,  like  melting  temperature  and  wettability,  and  introducing  photodegradability  into  polymers,  a  promising  method  to  lower  plastic  persistence  in  the  environment;  however,  most  current  methods  are  limited  to  ethylene-carbon  monoxide  copolymerization  and  have  restrictions  in  the  polymer  architecture  and  composition.  Isocyanides  are  a  provocative  isoelectronic  alternative  for  installing  functionality  to  inert  polymers  through  copolymerization  with  existing  commodity  monomers.  Non-alternating  poly(isocyanide-co-acrylate)  copolymers  enable  access  to  novel  polymer  microstructures,  including  the  elusive  polyketone,  with  versatile  chemistry  and  allow  for  designed  mechanical  properties,  an  important  facet  of  combating  the  plastic  waste  crisis.The  contents  of  this  thesis  detail  the  synthesis  of  non-alternating  copolymers  of  isocyanides,  the  characterization  of  these  novel  materials  and  their  properties,  and  explores  interesting  and  useful  transformations  that  are  possible  for  these  materials.  Chapter  1  describes  our  perspective  on  the  utility  of  designing  materials  with  their  post-consumer  lifetime  in  mind.  Polyketones  are  purposefully  described  due  to  the  difficulty  in  synthesis  but  useful  photodegradation  properties.  Chapter  2  details  our  foray  into  using  isocyanides  to  expand  the  utility  of  existing  materials  through  radical  copolymerization  with  acrylates  and  our  exploration  of  the  effect  on  material  properties  we  saw  early  on.  Chapter  3  extends  this  work,  describing  the  development  of  a  complementary  polymerization  protocol  for  isocyanides  and  furthering  the  transformations  that  occur  with  these  novel  polymers  to  access  obscure  polymer  classes.  Finally,  Chapter  4  details  the  development  of  multi-isocyanides  as  cross-linking  monomers  capable  of  directly  integrating  a  dynamic  covalent  network  into  polyacrylate  backbones  resulting  in  vitrimers,  a  class  of  cross-linked  polymers  that  exhibit  recyclable  characteristics  as  sustainable  alternatives  to  thermosets  due  to  their  dynamic  bonds.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0058.
■650  4▼aChemistry
■650  4▼aPolymer  chemistry
■650  4▼aOrganic  chemistry
■653    ▼aIsocyanides
■653    ▼aKetones
■653    ▼aCopolymers
■690    ▼a0485
■690    ▼a0490
■690    ▼a0495
■71020▼aCornell  University▼bChemistry  and  Chemical  Biology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-03B.
■790    ▼a0058
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358591▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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