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Estimating the Effects of Prison Visitation and Length of Incarceration on Post-Release Mortality and Reincarceration
Estimating the Effects of Prison Visitation and Length of Incarceration on Post-Release Mo...
Estimating the Effects of Prison Visitation and Length of Incarceration on Post-Release Mortality and Reincarceration

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105301
ISBN  
9798270297343
DDC  
614.4
저자명  
Remch, Molly.
서명/저자  
Estimating the Effects of Prison Visitation and Length of Incarceration on Post-Release Mortality and Reincarceration
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
187 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-07, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Westreich, Daniel.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약People released from incarceration have an increased risk of mortality and an increased risk of subsequent incarceration compared to the general population. However, scant research has focused on which aspects of incarceration are harmful. We used data from the state of Rhode Island to investigate two aspects of incarceration, receiving visitors and incarceration length, and their effect on post-release mortality and reincarceration. In both aims, we followed a cohort of people released from the sentenced population of the Rhode Island Department of Corrections (RIDOC) for up to five years. We identified deaths from the Rhode Island Department of Health vital records and reincarcerations in the RIDOC system. In the first aim, we estimated the effect of hypothetical interventions that increased the number of visits received. We found visitation was common, with 98% of people receiving at least one visit during their incarceration; however, the average number of visits received per month decreased over the course of someone's incarceration. We found that none of the interventions on visitation had an impact on post-release mortality and that all the interventions to increase visitation, including the most minimal interventions, prevented reincarceration. For example, under a hypothetical intervention to increase each person's mean monthly visits by two, we estimated a five-year risk difference of -0.04 (95% CI: -0.05, -0.04). In the second aim, we estimated the effect of two hypothetical interventions to reduce incarceration length on post-release risk of mortality and reincarceration. The median length of incarceration was 3.3 months (interquartile range: 1.0, 10.1). We found that neither intervention had an effect on mortality. We found that reducing incarceration lengths to those observed in the 1990s in the United States led to a slight increase in risk of reincarceration (five-year risk difference: 0.0074 (95% CI, 0.0012, 0.0129)). Intervening to modeling incarceration length after those observed in Norway led to a slight reduction in reincarceration until 2 years of follow-up (6-month risk difference: 0.0078 (95% CI: -0.0143, -0.0035)).
일반주제명  
Epidemiology
일반주제명  
Public health
일반주제명  
Criminology
키워드  
Prison visitation
키워드  
Mortality
키워드  
Rhode Island
키워드  
Reincarceration
기타저자  
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Epidemiology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-07A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32281449
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a614.4
■1001  ▼aRemch,  Molly.
■24510▼aEstimating  the  Effects  of  Prison  Visitation  and  Length  of  Incarceration  on  Post-Release  Mortality  and  Reincarceration
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a187  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-07,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Westreich,  Daniel.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill,  2025.
■520    ▼aPeople  released  from  incarceration  have  an  increased  risk  of  mortality  and  an  increased  risk  of  subsequent  incarceration  compared  to  the  general  population.  However,  scant  research  has  focused  on  which  aspects  of  incarceration  are  harmful.  We  used  data  from  the  state  of  Rhode  Island  to  investigate  two  aspects  of  incarceration,  receiving  visitors  and  incarceration  length,  and  their  effect  on  post-release  mortality  and  reincarceration.  In  both  aims,  we  followed  a  cohort  of  people  released  from  the  sentenced  population  of  the  Rhode  Island  Department  of  Corrections  (RIDOC)  for  up  to  five  years.  We  identified  deaths  from  the  Rhode  Island  Department  of  Health  vital  records  and  reincarcerations  in  the  RIDOC  system.  In  the  first  aim,  we  estimated  the  effect  of  hypothetical  interventions  that  increased  the  number  of  visits  received.  We  found  visitation  was  common,  with  98%  of  people  receiving  at  least  one  visit  during  their  incarceration;  however,  the  average  number  of  visits  received  per  month  decreased  over  the  course  of  someone's  incarceration.  We  found  that  none  of  the  interventions  on  visitation  had  an  impact  on  post-release  mortality  and  that  all  the  interventions  to  increase  visitation,  including  the  most  minimal  interventions,  prevented  reincarceration.  For  example,  under  a  hypothetical  intervention  to  increase  each  person's  mean  monthly  visits  by  two,  we  estimated  a  five-year  risk  difference  of  -0.04  (95%  CI:  -0.05,  -0.04).  In  the  second  aim,  we  estimated  the  effect  of  two  hypothetical  interventions  to  reduce  incarceration  length  on  post-release  risk  of  mortality  and  reincarceration.  The  median  length  of  incarceration  was  3.3  months  (interquartile  range:  1.0,  10.1).  We  found  that  neither  intervention  had  an  effect  on  mortality.  We  found  that  reducing  incarceration  lengths  to  those  observed  in  the  1990s  in  the  United  States  led  to  a  slight  increase  in  risk  of  reincarceration  (five-year  risk  difference:  0.0074  (95%  CI,  0.0012,  0.0129)).  Intervening  to  modeling  incarceration  length  after  those  observed  in  Norway  led  to  a  slight  reduction  in  reincarceration  until  2  years  of  follow-up  (6-month  risk  difference:  0.0078  (95%  CI:  -0.0143,  -0.0035)).
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0153.
■650  4▼aEpidemiology
■650  4▼aPublic  health
■650  4▼aCriminology
■653    ▼aPrison  visitation
■653    ▼aMortality  
■653    ▼aRhode  Island
■653    ▼aReincarceration
■690    ▼a0766
■690    ▼a0627
■690    ▼a0573
■71020▼aThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼bEpidemiology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-07A.
■790    ▼a0153
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17360082▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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