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Estimating the Effects of Prison Visitation and Length of Incarceration on Post-Release Mortality and Reincarceration
Estimating the Effects of Prison Visitation and Length of Incarceration on Post-Release Mortality and Reincarceration
Detailed Information
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260202105301
- ISBN
- 9798270297343
- DDC
- 614.4
- 저자명
- Remch, Molly.
- 서명/저자
- Estimating the Effects of Prison Visitation and Length of Incarceration on Post-Release Mortality and Reincarceration
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2025
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
- 형태사항
- 187 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-07, Section: A.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Westreich, Daniel.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2025.
- 초록/해제
- 요약People released from incarceration have an increased risk of mortality and an increased risk of subsequent incarceration compared to the general population. However, scant research has focused on which aspects of incarceration are harmful. We used data from the state of Rhode Island to investigate two aspects of incarceration, receiving visitors and incarceration length, and their effect on post-release mortality and reincarceration. In both aims, we followed a cohort of people released from the sentenced population of the Rhode Island Department of Corrections (RIDOC) for up to five years. We identified deaths from the Rhode Island Department of Health vital records and reincarcerations in the RIDOC system. In the first aim, we estimated the effect of hypothetical interventions that increased the number of visits received. We found visitation was common, with 98% of people receiving at least one visit during their incarceration; however, the average number of visits received per month decreased over the course of someone's incarceration. We found that none of the interventions on visitation had an impact on post-release mortality and that all the interventions to increase visitation, including the most minimal interventions, prevented reincarceration. For example, under a hypothetical intervention to increase each person's mean monthly visits by two, we estimated a five-year risk difference of -0.04 (95% CI: -0.05, -0.04). In the second aim, we estimated the effect of two hypothetical interventions to reduce incarceration length on post-release risk of mortality and reincarceration. The median length of incarceration was 3.3 months (interquartile range: 1.0, 10.1). We found that neither intervention had an effect on mortality. We found that reducing incarceration lengths to those observed in the 1990s in the United States led to a slight increase in risk of reincarceration (five-year risk difference: 0.0074 (95% CI, 0.0012, 0.0129)). Intervening to modeling incarceration length after those observed in Norway led to a slight reduction in reincarceration until 2 years of follow-up (6-month risk difference: 0.0078 (95% CI: -0.0143, -0.0035)).
- 일반주제명
- Epidemiology
- 일반주제명
- Public health
- 일반주제명
- Criminology
- 키워드
- Mortality
- 키워드
- Rhode Island
- 키워드
- Reincarceration
- 기타저자
- The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Epidemiology
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-07A.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■00520260202105301
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798270297343
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32281449
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a614.4
■1001 ▼aRemch, Molly.
■24510▼aEstimating the Effects of Prison Visitation and Length of Incarceration on Post-Release Mortality and Reincarceration
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill▼c2025
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2025
■300 ▼a187 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-07, Section: A.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Westreich, Daniel.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2025.
■520 ▼aPeople released from incarceration have an increased risk of mortality and an increased risk of subsequent incarceration compared to the general population. However, scant research has focused on which aspects of incarceration are harmful. We used data from the state of Rhode Island to investigate two aspects of incarceration, receiving visitors and incarceration length, and their effect on post-release mortality and reincarceration. In both aims, we followed a cohort of people released from the sentenced population of the Rhode Island Department of Corrections (RIDOC) for up to five years. We identified deaths from the Rhode Island Department of Health vital records and reincarcerations in the RIDOC system. In the first aim, we estimated the effect of hypothetical interventions that increased the number of visits received. We found visitation was common, with 98% of people receiving at least one visit during their incarceration; however, the average number of visits received per month decreased over the course of someone's incarceration. We found that none of the interventions on visitation had an impact on post-release mortality and that all the interventions to increase visitation, including the most minimal interventions, prevented reincarceration. For example, under a hypothetical intervention to increase each person's mean monthly visits by two, we estimated a five-year risk difference of -0.04 (95% CI: -0.05, -0.04). In the second aim, we estimated the effect of two hypothetical interventions to reduce incarceration length on post-release risk of mortality and reincarceration. The median length of incarceration was 3.3 months (interquartile range: 1.0, 10.1). We found that neither intervention had an effect on mortality. We found that reducing incarceration lengths to those observed in the 1990s in the United States led to a slight increase in risk of reincarceration (five-year risk difference: 0.0074 (95% CI, 0.0012, 0.0129)). Intervening to modeling incarceration length after those observed in Norway led to a slight reduction in reincarceration until 2 years of follow-up (6-month risk difference: 0.0078 (95% CI: -0.0143, -0.0035)).
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0153.
■650 4▼aEpidemiology
■650 4▼aPublic health
■650 4▼aCriminology
■653 ▼aPrison visitation
■653 ▼aMortality
■653 ▼aRhode Island
■653 ▼aReincarceration
■690 ▼a0766
■690 ▼a0627
■690 ▼a0573
■71020▼aThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill▼bEpidemiology.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g87-07A.
■790 ▼a0153
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2025
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17360082▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
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