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Crafting Collective Community-Based Economies by/for the Marginalized: The Case of Baluch Women Needleworkers in Peri-Urban Iran
Crafting Collective Community-Based Economies by/for the Marginalized: The Case of Baluch ...
Crafting Collective Community-Based Economies by/for the Marginalized: The Case of Baluch Women Needleworkers in Peri-Urban Iran

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105656
ISBN  
9798265452559
DDC  
910
저자명  
Ashtari, Atyeh.
서명/저자  
Crafting Collective Community-Based Economies by/for the Marginalized: The Case of Baluch Women Needleworkers in Peri-Urban Iran
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
249 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-06, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Miraftab, Faranak.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약The worldwide movement of social and solidarity economy (SSE) aims to change the dynamics of poverty by replacing exploitation, exclusion and marginalization propagated by capitalist relations with practices of cooperation, participation, and inclusion. It operates by identifying the practices, organizations and initiatives that share similar characteristics and commitments, and linking them to this growing movement. Unfortunately, SSE proponents mostly fall short of identifying and linking the cases in the Middle East region and the informal indigenous SSE practices and solidarity networks, especially among marginalized and mostly low-income Muslim women. Furthermore, except for a small portion of studies, the proliferating literature associated with SSE remains mostly gender and race-blind and analytically limited in terms of the tensions, contradiction and nuances accompanying the central role of care and non-market work (not only at the household level but also at the level of the community and beyond) that shapes and sustains such practices and their broader effects throughout the community. Moreover, there is an increasing concern among SSE practitioners about the ambiguity of how solidarity works in practice within SSE initiatives. Provoked by these glaring gaps in SSE literature, this dissertation takes us to the most marginalized informal settlements of Iran, at the border of Pakistan, to study a group of mostly Sunni-Baluch women needleworkers and their grassroots organization. These ethnic and religious minoritized women use their indigenous knowledge of needlework to establish a collective income-generating community-based organization and utilize their local community-based forms of Sandooqs, academically known as ROSCAs (Rotating Savings and Credit Associations), to extend democratic finance opportunities for the women in their community. Pushing against intersectional layers of oppression, they further engage in collective acts of care and community-based development by generating, claiming, and distributing resources for their collective and broader communities; and offer a more humane economic alternative within a highly competitive and exploitative needleworking economy in Iran. Using a qualitative mixed-methods case study approach with elements of participatory action research, this dissertation seeks to answer these overarching questions: (1) What is the role of marginalized women solidarity networks as instruments for poverty relief & economic development? (2) How do community-based economies actually work for/by the marginalized? To answer these questions, it draws on and puts in conversation various bodies of literature such as the Diverse Economies; the Black Feminism insights on Intersectionality and Lived Experience; the Black Political Economy; the Intersectional Feminist formulations of Social Reproduction Theory, Commons, and Commoning; and equity planning. This dissertation presents an approach with the potential to fundamentally transform the field of social economy from a charity-based and capital-centric model to one of community economies and solidarity model which could lead to sustainable community-based development. By recognizing and elevating the overlooked and undervalued roles of marginalized women and their solidarity networks as instruments for poverty relief and community-based development, we have the potential to transform the way resources are normally allocated in Global South communities. The Findings provide important insights for scholars, policymakers, community organizers, and NGOs; contribute to international community economies and development debates; and advocate for an interdisciplinary and intersectional approach to issues of social justice and equity in planning.
일반주제명  
Geography
일반주제명  
Urban planning
일반주제명  
Womens studies
키워드  
Community-based economies
키워드  
Diverse Economies
키워드  
Social Reproduction Theory
키워드  
Equity planning
기타저자  
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urban & Regional Planning
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-06A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aAshtari,  Atyeh.
■24510▼aCrafting  Collective  Community-Based  Economies  by/for  the  Marginalized:  The  Case  of  Baluch  Women  Needleworkers  in  Peri-Urban  Iran
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Illinois  at  Urbana-Champaign▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a249  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-06,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Miraftab,  Faranak.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Illinois  at  Urbana-Champaign,  2024.
■520    ▼aThe  worldwide  movement  of  social  and  solidarity  economy  (SSE)  aims  to  change  the  dynamics  of  poverty  by  replacing  exploitation,  exclusion  and  marginalization  propagated  by  capitalist  relations  with  practices  of  cooperation,  participation,  and  inclusion.  It  operates  by  identifying  the  practices,  organizations  and  initiatives  that  share  similar  characteristics  and  commitments,  and  linking  them  to  this  growing  movement.  Unfortunately,  SSE  proponents  mostly  fall  short  of  identifying  and  linking  the  cases  in  the  Middle  East  region  and  the  informal  indigenous  SSE  practices  and  solidarity  networks,  especially  among  marginalized  and  mostly  low-income  Muslim  women.  Furthermore,  except  for  a  small  portion  of  studies,  the  proliferating  literature  associated  with  SSE  remains  mostly  gender  and  race-blind  and  analytically  limited  in  terms  of  the  tensions,  contradiction  and  nuances  accompanying  the  central  role  of  care  and  non-market  work  (not  only  at  the  household  level  but  also  at  the  level  of  the  community  and  beyond)  that  shapes  and  sustains  such  practices  and  their  broader  effects  throughout  the  community.  Moreover,  there  is  an  increasing  concern  among  SSE  practitioners  about  the  ambiguity  of  how  solidarity  works  in  practice  within  SSE  initiatives.                        Provoked  by  these  glaring  gaps  in  SSE  literature,  this  dissertation  takes  us  to  the  most  marginalized  informal  settlements  of  Iran,  at  the  border  of  Pakistan,  to  study  a  group  of  mostly  Sunni-Baluch  women  needleworkers  and  their  grassroots  organization.  These  ethnic  and  religious  minoritized  women  use  their  indigenous  knowledge  of  needlework  to  establish  a  collective  income-generating  community-based  organization  and  utilize  their  local  community-based  forms  of  Sandooqs,  academically  known  as  ROSCAs  (Rotating  Savings  and  Credit  Associations),  to  extend  democratic  finance  opportunities  for  the  women  in  their  community.  Pushing  against  intersectional  layers  of  oppression,  they  further  engage  in  collective  acts  of  care  and  community-based  development  by  generating,  claiming,  and  distributing  resources  for  their  collective  and  broader  communities;  and  offer  a  more  humane  economic  alternative  within  a  highly  competitive  and  exploitative  needleworking  economy  in  Iran.                        Using  a  qualitative  mixed-methods  case  study  approach  with  elements  of  participatory  action  research,  this  dissertation  seeks  to  answer  these  overarching  questions:  (1)  What  is  the  role  of  marginalized  women  solidarity  networks  as  instruments  for  poverty  relief  &  economic  development?  (2)  How  do  community-based  economies  actually  work  for/by  the  marginalized?  To  answer  these  questions,  it  draws  on  and  puts  in  conversation  various  bodies  of  literature  such  as  the  Diverse  Economies;  the  Black  Feminism  insights  on  Intersectionality  and  Lived  Experience;  the  Black  Political  Economy;  the  Intersectional  Feminist  formulations  of  Social  Reproduction  Theory,  Commons,  and  Commoning;  and  equity  planning.                            This  dissertation  presents  an  approach  with  the  potential  to  fundamentally  transform  the  field  of  social  economy  from  a  charity-based  and  capital-centric  model  to  one  of  community  economies  and  solidarity  model  which  could  lead  to  sustainable  community-based  development.  By  recognizing  and  elevating  the  overlooked  and  undervalued  roles  of  marginalized  women  and  their  solidarity  networks  as  instruments  for  poverty  relief  and  community-based  development,  we  have  the  potential  to  transform  the  way  resources  are  normally  allocated  in  Global  South  communities.  The  Findings  provide  important  insights  for  scholars,  policymakers,  community  organizers,  and  NGOs;  contribute  to  international  community  economies  and  development  debates;  and  advocate  for  an  interdisciplinary  and  intersectional  approach  to  issues  of  social  justice  and  equity  in  planning.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0090.
■650  4▼aGeography
■650  4▼aUrban  planning
■650  4▼aWomens  studies
■653    ▼aCommunity-based  economies
■653    ▼aDiverse  Economies
■653    ▼aSocial  Reproduction  Theory
■653    ▼aEquity  planning
■690    ▼a0999
■690    ▼a0453
■690    ▼a0366
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Illinois  at  Urbana-Champaign▼bUrban  &  Regional  Planning.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-06A.
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■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17361039▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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