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Classification of Neuromechanical Control Strategy in a Wrist Rotation Task
Classification of Neuromechanical Control Strategy in a Wrist Rotation Task
Classification of Neuromechanical Control Strategy in a Wrist Rotation Task

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105658
ISBN  
9798263307431
DDC  
310
저자명  
Ziegelman, Liran.
서명/저자  
Classification of Neuromechanical Control Strategy in a Wrist Rotation Task
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
75 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Hernandez, Manuel.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Speed-accuracy trade-offs exist in a variety of neural tasks. It is the goal of this work to establish the presence of and predictability of a motor control strategy during a wrist rotation task. Participants were asked to perform a series of continuous and discrete wrist rotations. This motion data was clustered into segments of either speed or range of motion oriented control strategy, controlling for age cohort, continuity of task, and motion type. Age-related changes in motion and cortical data were explored, as were control strategy related changes. Finally, competing neural ordinary differential equation (NODE) and random forest models were fit to explore the ability to classify control strategy using cortical data alone. The clustering method was found to be successful in establishing control strategy. While age-related changes were not prevalent in direct exploration of motion data, older adults are found to have a lower speed with prioritizing speed as compared to young adults doing the same. Control strategy differences were present in the primary motor cortex at the N1, N2, and P3 components, at the supplementary motor area in the P1 component, and in the prefrontal cortex using prefrontal negativity. When using both motor and prefrontal cortical inputs to competing models, models perform with a similar accuracy but the NODE model was able to train and test data at a much faster pace compared to the random forest.
일반주제명  
Statistics
일반주제명  
Neurosciences
일반주제명  
Physical therapy
일반주제명  
Aging
키워드  
Neural ordinary differential equation
키워드  
Control strategy
키워드  
Electroencephalography
키워드  
Machine learning
키워드  
Neuromechanics
기타저자  
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Neuroscience Program
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-05B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aZiegelman,  Liran.
■24510▼aClassification  of  Neuromechanical  Control  Strategy  in  a  Wrist  Rotation  Task
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Illinois  at  Urbana-Champaign▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a75  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-05,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Hernandez,  Manuel.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Illinois  at  Urbana-Champaign,  2024.
■520    ▼aSpeed-accuracy  trade-offs  exist  in  a  variety  of  neural  tasks.  It  is  the  goal  of  this  work  to  establish  the  presence  of  and  predictability  of  a  motor  control  strategy  during  a  wrist  rotation  task.  Participants  were  asked  to  perform  a  series  of  continuous  and  discrete  wrist  rotations.  This  motion  data  was  clustered  into  segments  of  either  speed  or  range  of  motion  oriented  control  strategy,  controlling  for  age  cohort,  continuity  of  task,  and  motion  type.  Age-related  changes  in  motion  and  cortical  data  were  explored,  as  were  control  strategy  related  changes.  Finally,  competing  neural  ordinary  differential  equation  (NODE)  and  random  forest  models  were  fit  to  explore  the  ability  to  classify  control  strategy  using  cortical  data  alone.  The  clustering  method  was  found  to  be  successful  in  establishing  control  strategy.  While  age-related  changes  were  not  prevalent  in  direct  exploration  of  motion  data,  older  adults  are  found  to  have  a  lower  speed  with  prioritizing  speed  as  compared  to  young  adults  doing  the  same.  Control  strategy  differences  were  present  in  the  primary  motor  cortex  at  the  N1,  N2,  and  P3  components,  at  the  supplementary  motor  area  in  the  P1  component,  and  in  the  prefrontal  cortex  using  prefrontal  negativity.  When  using  both  motor  and  prefrontal  cortical  inputs  to  competing  models,  models  perform  with  a  similar  accuracy  but  the  NODE  model  was  able  to  train  and  test  data  at  a  much  faster  pace  compared  to  the  random  forest.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0090.
■650  4▼aStatistics
■650  4▼aNeurosciences
■650  4▼aPhysical  therapy
■650  4▼aAging
■653    ▼aNeural  ordinary  differential  equation
■653    ▼aControl  strategy
■653    ▼aElectroencephalography
■653    ▼aMachine  learning
■653    ▼aNeuromechanics
■690    ▼a0317
■690    ▼a0463
■690    ▼a0382
■690    ▼a0493
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Illinois  at  Urbana-Champaign▼bNeuroscience  Program.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-05B.
■790    ▼a0090
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17361052▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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