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Data-Driven Inference of Symmetry-Equivariant Models of Natural Phenomena
Data-Driven Inference of Symmetry-Equivariant Models of Natural Phenomena
Data-Driven Inference of Symmetry-Equivariant Models of Natural Phenomena

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103702
ISBN  
9798293893881
DDC  
519
저자명  
Gurevich, Daniel.
서명/저자  
Data-Driven Inference of Symmetry-Equivariant Models of Natural Phenomena
발행사항  
[Sl] : Princeton University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
142 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-04, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Rowley, Clarence W.;Fefferman, Charles L.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Princeton University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation provides an in-depth description of the SPIDER (Sparse Physics-Informed Discovery of Empirical Relations) framework for data-driven inference of symmetry-equivariant models of spatiotemporally extended physical systems. The homogeneity and isotropy of physical space require mathematical models of natural phenomena to be equivariant with respect to symmetries including translations, rotations, and reflections. Unstructured data-driven model inference leads to an intractable optimization problem due to the high dimensionality of both the spatiotemporal data and the model search space. In contrast, SPIDER exploits tensor representations of the symmetry group, alongside other physical constraints such as local or short-range interactions, to describe systems via sets of tensor-valued partial differential or integro-differential equations, which can parsimoniously and interpretably parametrize a wide range of models.While prior work touches on necessary ingredients for the successful application of SPIDER to complex real-world problems, such as weak formulation of differential equations and sparse regression, this manuscript addresses essential gaps that have precluded more widespread adoption. Namely, it (1) formalizes an algorithm for automatically generating and manipulating libraries of symmetry-equivariant tensors, (2) describes how to synthesize all logically independent equations in the search space, and (3) generalizes SPIDER to discover mean-field models of many-body systems composed of discrete particles or agents. These innovations are implemented as part of a software package, PySPIDER, and illustrated using two examples representing an incompressible fluid flow in the continuum limit and a compressible fluid consisting of discrete interacting particles.
일반주제명  
Applied mathematics
일반주제명  
Computational physics
일반주제명  
Computer science
키워드  
Machine learning
키워드  
Sparse regression
키워드  
SPIDER
키워드  
Physical space
키워드  
PySPIDER
기타저자  
Princeton University Applied and Computational Mathematics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-04B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■0820  ▼a519
■1001  ▼aGurevich,  Daniel.▼0(orcid)0000-0002-3659-407X
■24510▼aData-Driven  Inference  of  Symmetry-Equivariant  Models  of  Natural  Phenomena
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bPrinceton  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a142  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-04,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Rowley,  Clarence  W.;Fefferman,  Charles  L.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Princeton  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  provides  an  in-depth  description  of  the  SPIDER  (Sparse  Physics-Informed  Discovery  of  Empirical  Relations)  framework  for  data-driven  inference  of  symmetry-equivariant  models  of  spatiotemporally  extended  physical  systems.  The  homogeneity  and  isotropy  of  physical  space  require  mathematical  models  of  natural  phenomena  to  be  equivariant  with  respect  to  symmetries  including  translations,  rotations,  and  reflections.  Unstructured  data-driven  model  inference  leads  to  an  intractable  optimization  problem  due  to  the  high  dimensionality  of  both  the  spatiotemporal  data  and  the  model  search  space.  In  contrast,  SPIDER  exploits  tensor  representations  of  the  symmetry  group,  alongside  other  physical  constraints  such  as  local  or  short-range  interactions,  to  describe  systems  via  sets  of  tensor-valued  partial  differential  or  integro-differential  equations,  which  can  parsimoniously  and  interpretably  parametrize  a  wide  range  of  models.While  prior  work  touches  on  necessary  ingredients  for  the  successful  application  of  SPIDER  to  complex  real-world  problems,  such  as  weak  formulation  of  differential  equations  and  sparse  regression,  this  manuscript  addresses  essential  gaps  that  have  precluded  more  widespread  adoption.  Namely,  it  (1)  formalizes  an  algorithm  for  automatically  generating  and  manipulating  libraries  of  symmetry-equivariant  tensors,  (2)  describes  how  to  synthesize  all  logically  independent  equations  in  the  search  space,  and  (3)  generalizes  SPIDER  to  discover  mean-field  models  of  many-body  systems  composed  of  discrete  particles  or  agents.  These  innovations  are  implemented  as  part  of  a  software  package,  PySPIDER,  and  illustrated  using  two  examples  representing  an  incompressible  fluid  flow  in  the  continuum  limit  and  a  compressible  fluid  consisting  of  discrete  interacting  particles.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0181.
■650  4▼aApplied  mathematics
■650  4▼aComputational  physics
■650  4▼aComputer  science
■653    ▼aMachine  learning
■653    ▼aSparse  regression
■653    ▼aSPIDER  
■653    ▼aPhysical  space
■653    ▼aPySPIDER
■690    ▼a0364
■690    ▼a0216
■690    ▼a0984
■690    ▼a0800
■71020▼aPrinceton  University▼bApplied  and  Computational  Mathematics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-04B.
■790    ▼a0181
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358228▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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