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The Underrepresentation of Women in Senior Leadership Roles in Higher Education: Why It Exists and Strategies for Closing the Gap
The Underrepresentation of Women in Senior Leadership Roles in Higher Education: Why It Ex...
The Underrepresentation of Women in Senior Leadership Roles in Higher Education: Why It Exists and Strategies for Closing the Gap

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104729
ISBN  
9798293843206
DDC  
378
저자명  
Vitek, Melissa A.
서명/저자  
The Underrepresentation of Women in Senior Leadership Roles in Higher Education: Why It Exists and Strategies for Closing the Gap
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Pennsylvania, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
141 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Wollman, Julie E.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ed.D.)--University of Pennsylvania, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약While the number of women appointed to higher education leadership roles has increased in the last several decades, progress has been slow. According to data from 2022, women earned the majority of post-secondary degrees at every level: 62.8% of associate degrees, 58.5% of bachelor's degrees, 62.6% of master's degrees, and 57% of doctoral degrees (Neitzel, 2024). Nevertheless, only 33% of current college presidents are women (Melidona et al., 2023).This qualitative study used semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis to explore the perceptions and experiences of women currently in senior leadership roles in higher education at four institutions with a higher-than-average number of women in senior leadership roles. Participants were members of the president's cabinet and/or the leadership team that makes the major decisions on behalf of the institution. Small to mid-size private colleges or universities with less than 10,000 students were selected as sites to allow for comparisons across institutions.The women in this study framed their experiences with gender bias in their professional lives as challenges and pressures rather than barriers. Further, the participants favored discussing the strategies they have used or continue to employ to overcome and manage those challenges and pressures rather than focusing on the obstacles themselves, which speaks to their resiliency. The strategies include: name the challenge or pressure; add more women to the team; competence and hard work; accept and pursue opportunities; build strong relationships; address discrimination; be authentic and align with your values; adapt to or choose your work environment with intention; maximize informal and formal support systems. The strategies acknowledge the impact of social and cultural gender norms on women's experiences while offering effective approaches to mitigate impediments grounded in social and cultural expectations.Several of the participants described self-limiting their professional aspirations during their career journeys. Additionally, several women in the study described examples of gender discrimination by both men and women they didn't address at the time it occurred but wish they had. This manifested in them developing strategies that led to their continued advancement. Through that process, they developed more self-confidence, advanced competency, and an increased capacity and propensity to advocate for themselves.Many of the experiences described by the participants mirror those in the literature and can be explained using existing theories. However, emerging phenomena and related factors worthy of further exploration were also revealed in the findings. A crucial insight that surfaced from the data is the significance of explicitly defined and articulated shared values on leadership teams related to what gender bias is, how it can negatively affect team functioning, and a commitment to addressing it if it marginalizes the contributions of any team member or impedes the effectiveness of the team in any way. The ways in which the number of women on the team, intentional expectations for team interactions, and shared accountability relate to open discussions of gender bias and its mitigation were identified as key potential areas for future research inquiry.
일반주제명  
Higher education administration
일반주제명  
Gender studies
일반주제명  
Higher education
일반주제명  
Educational leadership
일반주제명  
Womens studies
키워드  
Leadership roles
키워드  
Women's experiences
키워드  
Perceptions
기타저자  
University of Pennsylvania Higher Education Management
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aVitek,  Melissa  A.
■24510▼aThe  Underrepresentation  of  Women  in  Senior  Leadership  Roles  in  Higher  Education:  Why  It  Exists  and  Strategies  for  Closing  the  Gap
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Pennsylvania▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a141  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-03,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Wollman,  Julie  E.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ed.D.)--University  of  Pennsylvania,  2025.
■520    ▼aWhile  the  number  of  women  appointed  to  higher  education  leadership  roles  has  increased  in  the  last  several  decades,  progress  has  been  slow.  According  to  data  from  2022,  women  earned  the  majority  of  post-secondary  degrees  at  every  level:  62.8%  of  associate  degrees,  58.5%  of  bachelor's  degrees,  62.6%  of  master's  degrees,  and  57%  of  doctoral  degrees  (Neitzel,  2024).  Nevertheless,  only  33%  of  current  college  presidents  are  women  (Melidona  et  al.,  2023).This  qualitative  study  used  semi-structured  interviews  and  thematic  analysis  to  explore  the  perceptions  and  experiences  of  women  currently  in  senior  leadership  roles  in  higher  education  at  four  institutions  with  a  higher-than-average  number  of  women  in  senior  leadership  roles.  Participants  were  members  of  the  president's  cabinet  and/or  the  leadership  team  that  makes  the  major  decisions  on  behalf  of  the  institution.  Small  to  mid-size  private  colleges  or  universities  with  less  than  10,000  students  were  selected  as  sites  to  allow  for  comparisons  across  institutions.The  women  in  this  study  framed  their  experiences  with  gender  bias  in  their  professional  lives  as  challenges  and  pressures  rather  than  barriers.  Further,  the  participants  favored  discussing  the  strategies  they  have  used  or  continue  to  employ  to  overcome  and  manage  those  challenges  and  pressures  rather  than  focusing  on  the  obstacles  themselves,  which  speaks  to  their  resiliency.  The  strategies  include:  name  the  challenge  or  pressure;  add  more  women  to  the  team;  competence  and  hard  work;  accept  and  pursue  opportunities;  build  strong  relationships;  address  discrimination;  be  authentic  and  align  with  your  values;  adapt  to  or  choose  your  work  environment  with  intention;  maximize  informal  and  formal  support  systems.  The  strategies  acknowledge  the  impact  of  social  and  cultural  gender  norms  on  women's  experiences  while  offering  effective  approaches  to  mitigate  impediments  grounded  in  social  and  cultural  expectations.Several  of  the  participants  described  self-limiting  their  professional  aspirations  during  their  career  journeys.  Additionally,  several  women  in  the  study  described  examples  of  gender  discrimination  by  both  men  and  women  they  didn't  address  at  the  time  it  occurred  but  wish  they  had.  This  manifested  in  them  developing  strategies  that  led  to  their  continued  advancement.  Through  that  process,  they  developed  more  self-confidence,  advanced  competency,  and  an  increased  capacity  and  propensity  to  advocate  for  themselves.Many  of  the  experiences  described  by  the  participants  mirror  those  in  the  literature  and  can  be  explained  using  existing  theories.  However,  emerging  phenomena  and  related  factors  worthy  of  further  exploration  were  also  revealed  in  the  findings.  A  crucial  insight  that  surfaced  from  the  data  is  the  significance  of  explicitly  defined  and  articulated  shared  values  on  leadership  teams  related  to  what  gender  bias  is,  how  it  can  negatively  affect  team  functioning,  and  a  commitment  to  addressing  it  if  it  marginalizes  the  contributions  of  any  team  member  or  impedes  the  effectiveness  of  the  team  in  any  way.  The  ways  in  which  the  number  of  women  on  the  team,  intentional  expectations  for  team  interactions,  and  shared  accountability  relate  to  open  discussions  of  gender  bias  and  its  mitigation  were  identified  as  key  potential  areas  for  future  research  inquiry.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0175.
■650  4▼aHigher  education  administration
■650  4▼aGender  studies
■650  4▼aHigher  education
■650  4▼aEducational  leadership
■650  4▼aWomens  studies
■653    ▼aLeadership  roles
■653    ▼aWomen's  experiences
■653    ▼aPerceptions
■690    ▼a0446
■690    ▼a0733
■690    ▼a0745
■690    ▼a0453
■690    ▼a0449
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Pennsylvania▼bHigher  Education  Management.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-03A.
■790    ▼a0175
■791    ▼aEd.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358631▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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