본문

서브메뉴

Aqueous Metallo-Megasupramolecules: From Stability to Extensional Flow Properties
Aqueous Metallo-Megasupramolecules: From Stability to Extensional Flow Properties
Aqueous Metallo-Megasupramolecules: From Stability to Extensional Flow Properties

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104755
ISBN  
9798290653587
DDC  
600
저자명  
Tawney, Jacqueline Rose.
서명/저자  
Aqueous Metallo-Megasupramolecules: From Stability to Extensional Flow Properties
발행사항  
[Sl] : California Institute of Technology, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
160 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Kornfield, Julia.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--California Institute of Technology, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약The addition of long, flexible polymers ( 1 Mg/mol) to a fluid is known to reduce turbulent drag and control droplet behavior, which has the potential to significantly enhance the efficiency of engineering flows across various industries, from agriculture to aviation. However, hydrodynamic forces can break the polymers and diminish their effectiveness, which is presently a major roadblock to their practical utilization in both applications and research. To address this challenge, the Kornfield group developed end-associative, self-healing polymers for use in fuel and, more recently, for use in water-aqueous terpyridine-ended polyacrylamide (TPAM) supramolecules. This thesis examines the relationships between the molecular structure of TPAM, the amount of metal provided to link pairs of chain ends, and kinetic processes of the resulting supramolecules and the rheological properties and performance they provide.The most useful polymers for reducing turbulent drag, controlling mist, and tailoring droplet impact behavior have a combination of efficacy at low concentration ( 0.1 %wt), so they only mildly affect the shear viscosity ( 1 ms), so that turbulent eddies or elongating fluid filaments cause them to stretch and elastically resist elongational flow. This thesis explores the fundamental nature of TPAM supramolecules and their potential utility as a rheological modifier, using measurements of their molecular weight distributions and the resulting extensional relaxation time (\uD835\uDF06\uD835\uDC38) as our primary sources of insight into the relationship between supramolecular structure and flow behavior. We examine the kinetics of redistribution of TPAM molecules among supramolecular species (equilibration) and the kinetics of chemical degradation of TPAM molecules, which cause a rise and fall of \uD835\uDF06\uD835\uDC38, respectively. This is the first report of the increase in \uD835\uDF06\uD835\uDC38as larger supramolecules form when the metal ions that link them are introduced to polymers below their overlap concentration. Study of chemical degradation-desirable in the environment, but not during use-revealed that its rate can be controlled by limiting air exposure, avoiding an excess of metal ions relative to ligands, and storing samples in refrigerated conditions (4°C). Understanding the timescale for the crossover from equilibration to degradation combined with establishing methods to delay degradation for several weeks enables further exploration of TPAM's structure-property relationships.We assess how changes in metal-to-ligand ratios (M:L) and unimer lengths influence TPAM's megasupramolecular size, equilibration and decay dynamics, and \uD835\uDF06\uD835\uDC38, revealing that lower than stoichiometric metal to ligand ratios (M:L 1:2 for Ni2+ : terpyridine) promote more rapid stabilization of \uD835\uDF06\uD835\uDC38due to efficient exchange of metal ions when unoccupied ligands are available, while higher ratios (M:L 1:2) exacerbate degradation (likely due to the catalytic effects of metal ions when they are not bound by ligands). We show that the presence of supramolecules that comprise over 10 unimers gives rise to a \uD835\uDF06\uD835\uDC38 ≈ 2 ms at 0.04 wt%, i.e., long and dilute enough to cause drag reduction. In accord with theoretical predictions, larger unimers have a disproportionate effect in promoting longer megasupramolecules, which further increases \uD835\uDF06\uD835\uDC38. In the interest of achieving even longer supramolecules (and thus longer \uD835\uDF06\uD835\uDC38) with the same amount of TPAM, we modify the solution preparation protocol by introducing metal ions to a more concentrated TPAM solution prior to dilution. This exposes new and intriguing topologies with \uD835\uDC40\uD835\uDC64 extending beyond the upper limits of our accessible measurement (10 Mg/mol), which expand the envelope of the longest accessible \uD835\uDF06\uD835\uDC38(from 2∼ to 6∼ ms with M:L = 1:2 for Ni(II):terpyridine). These complex supramolecules have three times the mass within the same pervaded volume compared to the supramolecules formed when metal is added after unimers are diluted below their overlap concentration. We evaluated their potential as chain scission-resistant, turbulent drag reducing agents. In their initial state, they can reduce turbulent drag and keep their unimer backbones intact; however, their supramolecular structures and prolonged \uD835\uDF06\uD835\uDC38are not maintained after multiple passes through contraction flow, turbulent flow, and expansion flow. The fact that their backbones remain intact, in addition to the range of \uD835\uDF06\uD835\uDC38achieved with the more standard linear topologies (up to 3∼ ms with 1 MDa unimers), suggests that TPAM is a viable option for a robust rheological modifier that warrants continued investigation. Our findings not only enhance our knowledge of TPAM's structural and rheological properties under a range of conditions, but we lay the groundwork for ongoing studies and collaborations that will continue to deepen our understanding of aqueous megasupramolecule dynamics and potential applications.
일반주제명  
Polymers
일반주제명  
Molecular weight
일반주제명  
Acids
일반주제명  
Illustrations
일반주제명  
Viscosity
일반주제명  
Protocol
일반주제명  
Pneumatics
일반주제명  
Rheology
일반주제명  
Solvents
일반주제명  
Polymer chemistry
일반주제명  
Fluid mechanics
키워드  
Megasupramolecules
키워드  
Terpyridine-ended polyacrylamide
기타저자  
California Institute of Technology Engineering and Applied Science
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

 008260126s2024        us                              c    eng  d
■001000017358813
■00520260202104755
■006m          o    d                
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020    ▼a9798290653587
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32151380
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)Caltech17360
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a600
■1001  ▼aTawney,  Jacqueline  Rose.
■24510▼aAqueous  Metallo-Megasupramolecules:  From  Stability  to  Extensional  Flow  Properties
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bCalifornia  Institute  of  Technology▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a160  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Kornfield,  Julia.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--California  Institute  of  Technology,  2024.
■520    ▼aThe  addition  of  long,  flexible  polymers  (  1  Mg/mol)  to  a  fluid  is  known  to  reduce  turbulent  drag  and  control  droplet  behavior,  which  has  the  potential  to  significantly  enhance  the  efficiency  of  engineering  flows  across  various  industries,  from  agriculture  to  aviation.  However,  hydrodynamic  forces  can  break  the  polymers  and  diminish  their  effectiveness,  which  is  presently  a  major  roadblock  to  their  practical  utilization  in  both  applications  and  research.  To  address  this  challenge,  the  Kornfield  group  developed  end-associative,  self-healing  polymers  for  use  in  fuel  and,  more  recently,  for  use  in  water-aqueous  terpyridine-ended  polyacrylamide  (TPAM)  supramolecules.  This  thesis  examines  the  relationships  between  the  molecular  structure  of  TPAM,  the  amount  of  metal  provided  to  link  pairs  of  chain  ends,  and  kinetic  processes  of  the  resulting  supramolecules  and  the  rheological  properties  and  performance  they  provide.The  most  useful  polymers  for  reducing  turbulent  drag,  controlling  mist,  and  tailoring  droplet  impact  behavior  have  a  combination  of  efficacy  at  low  concentration  (  0.1  %wt),  so  they  only  mildly  affect  the  shear  viscosity  (  1  ms),  so  that  turbulent  eddies  or  elongating  fluid  filaments  cause  them  to  stretch  and  elastically  resist  elongational  flow.  This  thesis  explores  the  fundamental  nature  of  TPAM  supramolecules  and  their  potential  utility  as  a  rheological  modifier,  using  measurements  of  their  molecular  weight  distributions  and  the  resulting  extensional  relaxation  time  (\uD835\uDF06\uD835\uDC38)  as  our  primary  sources  of  insight  into  the  relationship  between  supramolecular  structure  and  flow  behavior.  We  examine  the  kinetics  of  redistribution  of  TPAM  molecules  among  supramolecular  species  (equilibration)  and  the  kinetics  of  chemical  degradation  of  TPAM  molecules,  which  cause  a  rise  and  fall  of  \uD835\uDF06\uD835\uDC38,  respectively.  This  is  the  first  report  of  the  increase  in  \uD835\uDF06\uD835\uDC38as  larger  supramolecules  form  when  the  metal  ions  that  link  them  are  introduced  to  polymers  below  their  overlap  concentration.  Study  of  chemical  degradation-desirable  in  the  environment,  but  not  during  use-revealed  that  its  rate  can  be  controlled  by  limiting  air  exposure,  avoiding  an  excess  of  metal  ions  relative  to  ligands,  and  storing  samples  in  refrigerated  conditions  (4°C).  Understanding  the  timescale  for  the  crossover  from  equilibration  to  degradation  combined  with  establishing  methods  to  delay  degradation  for  several  weeks  enables  further  exploration  of  TPAM's  structure-property  relationships.We  assess  how  changes  in  metal-to-ligand  ratios  (M:L)  and  unimer  lengths  influence  TPAM's  megasupramolecular  size,  equilibration  and  decay  dynamics,  and  \uD835\uDF06\uD835\uDC38,  revealing  that  lower  than  stoichiometric  metal  to  ligand  ratios  (M:L    1:2  for  Ni2+  :  terpyridine)  promote  more  rapid  stabilization  of  \uD835\uDF06\uD835\uDC38due  to  efficient  exchange  of  metal  ions  when  unoccupied  ligands  are  available,  while  higher  ratios  (M:L    1:2)  exacerbate  degradation  (likely  due  to  the  catalytic  effects  of  metal  ions  when  they  are  not  bound  by  ligands).  We  show  that  the  presence  of  supramolecules  that  comprise  over  10  unimers  gives  rise  to  a  \uD835\uDF06\uD835\uDC38  ≈  2  ms  at  0.04  wt%,  i.e.,  long  and  dilute  enough  to  cause  drag  reduction.  In  accord  with  theoretical  predictions,  larger  unimers  have  a  disproportionate  effect  in  promoting  longer  megasupramolecules,  which  further  increases  \uD835\uDF06\uD835\uDC38.  In  the  interest  of  achieving  even  longer  supramolecules  (and  thus  longer  \uD835\uDF06\uD835\uDC38)  with  the  same  amount  of  TPAM,  we  modify  the  solution  preparation  protocol  by  introducing  metal  ions  to  a  more  concentrated  TPAM  solution  prior  to  dilution.  This  exposes  new  and  intriguing  topologies  with  \uD835\uDC40\uD835\uDC64  extending  beyond  the  upper  limits  of  our  accessible  measurement  (10  Mg/mol),  which  expand  the  envelope  of  the  longest  accessible  \uD835\uDF06\uD835\uDC38(from  2∼  to  6∼  ms  with  M:L  =  1:2  for  Ni(II):terpyridine).  These  complex  supramolecules  have  three  times  the  mass  within  the  same  pervaded  volume  compared  to  the  supramolecules  formed  when  metal  is  added  after  unimers  are  diluted  below  their  overlap  concentration.  We  evaluated  their  potential  as  chain  scission-resistant,  turbulent  drag  reducing  agents.  In  their  initial  state,  they  can  reduce  turbulent  drag  and  keep  their  unimer  backbones  intact;  however,  their  supramolecular  structures  and  prolonged  \uD835\uDF06\uD835\uDC38are  not  maintained  after  multiple  passes  through  contraction  flow,  turbulent  flow,  and  expansion  flow.  The  fact  that  their  backbones  remain  intact,  in  addition  to  the  range  of  \uD835\uDF06\uD835\uDC38achieved  with  the  more  standard  linear  topologies  (up  to  3∼  ms  with  1  MDa  unimers),  suggests  that  TPAM  is  a  viable  option  for  a  robust  rheological  modifier  that  warrants  continued  investigation.  Our  findings  not  only  enhance  our  knowledge  of  TPAM's  structural  and  rheological  properties  under  a  range  of  conditions,  but  we  lay  the  groundwork  for  ongoing  studies  and  collaborations  that  will  continue  to  deepen  our  understanding  of  aqueous  megasupramolecule  dynamics  and  potential  applications.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0037.
■650  4▼aPolymers
■650  4▼aMolecular  weight
■650  4▼aAcids
■650  4▼aIllustrations
■650  4▼aViscosity
■650  4▼aProtocol
■650  4▼aPneumatics
■650  4▼aRheology
■650  4▼aSolvents
■650  4▼aPolymer  chemistry
■650  4▼aFluid  mechanics
■653    ▼aMegasupramolecules
■653    ▼aTerpyridine-ended  polyacrylamide
■690    ▼a0495
■690    ▼a0204
■71020▼aCalifornia  Institute  of  Technology▼bEngineering  and  Applied  Science.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-03B.
■790    ▼a0037
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358813▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

미리보기

내보내기

chatGPT토론

Ai 추천 관련 도서


    신착도서 더보기
    최근 3년간 통계입니다.

    소장정보

    • 예약
    • 소재불명신고
    • 나의폴더
    • 우선정리요청
    • 비도서대출신청
    • 야간 도서대출신청
    소장자료
    등록번호 청구기호 소장처 대출가능여부 대출정보
    TF16657 전자도서 대출가능 마이폴더 부재도서신고 비도서대출신청 야간 도서대출신청

    * 대출중인 자료에 한하여 예약이 가능합니다. 예약을 원하시면 예약버튼을 클릭하십시오.

    해당 도서를 다른 이용자가 함께 대출한 도서

    관련 인기도서

    로그인 후 이용 가능합니다.