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Invariant Combinatorics on Borel Equivalence Relations
Invariant Combinatorics on Borel Equivalence Relations
Detailed Information
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260202104756
- ISBN
- 9798290651842
- DDC
- 305
- 서명/저자
- Invariant Combinatorics on Borel Equivalence Relations
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : California Institute of Technology, 2025
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
- 형태사항
- 189 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Kechris, Alexander;Tamuz, Omer.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--California Institute of Technology, 2025.
- 초록/해제
- 요약This thesis comprises four independent parts and an appendix1. We define and study expansion problems on countable structures in the setting of descriptive combinatorics. We consider both expansions on countable Borel equivalence relations and on countable groups, in the Borel, measure, and category settings, and establish some basic correspondences between the two notions. We then explore in detail many examples, including finding spanning trees in graphs, finding monochromatic sets in Ramsey's Theorem, and linearizing partial orders.2. Standard results in descriptive set theory provide sufficient conditions for a set P ⊆ ℕℕx ℕℕ to admit a Borel uniformization, namely, when P has small or large sections. We consider an invariant analogue of these results with respect to a Borel equivalence relation E. Given E, we show that every such P admits an E-invariant Borel uniformization if and only if E is smooth. We also compute the definable complexity of counterexamples in the case where E is not smooth, using category, measure, and Ramsey-theoretic methods. We also show that the set of pairs (E, P) such that P has large sections and admits an E-invariant Borel uniformization is Σ12 -complete.3. Let E, F be Borel equivalence relations on X, Y, and P be an E-invariant Borel set whose sections contain countably many F-classes. We explore obstructions to the existence of Borel E-invariant uniformizing sets for P, i.e., sets choosing one F-class from every section. We survey known results, and prove new dichotomies for the case where P has σ-bounded finite sections. On the way, we prove a dichotomy characterizing the essential values of Borel cocycles into residually finite Polish groups.4. We show that the Kechris-Solecki-Todorcevic dichotomy implies the Harrington- Kechris-Louveau dichotomy. We also give a simple proof of a graph-theoretic dichotomy of Miller for doubly-indexed sequences of analytic graphs, and show that this dichotomy generalizes to finite-dimensional hypergraphs but not to ℵ0-dimensional hypergraphs.5. An effective version of Nadkarni's Theorem was proved in Ditzen's unpublished Ph.D. thesis. The appendix contains a streamlined exposition of the proof and provides an alternative proof of the Effective Ergodic Decomposition Theorem for invariant measures (also originally proved by Ditzen). In addition, we show that the existence of an invariant Borel probability measure is not effective.
- 일반주제명
- Equality
- 일반주제명
- Algebra
- 일반주제명
- Set theory
- 일반주제명
- Graphs
- 일반주제명
- Theorems
- 일반주제명
- Theoretical mathematics
- 일반주제명
- Mathematics
- 키워드
- Combinatorics
- 기타저자
- California Institute of Technology Physics Mathematics and Astronomy
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798290651842
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32151385
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)Caltech17371
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a305
■1001 ▼aWolman, Michael Solomon.
■24510▼aInvariant Combinatorics on Borel Equivalence Relations
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bCalifornia Institute of Technology▼c2025
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2025
■300 ▼a189 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Kechris, Alexander;Tamuz, Omer.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--California Institute of Technology, 2025.
■520 ▼aThis thesis comprises four independent parts and an appendix1. We define and study expansion problems on countable structures in the setting of descriptive combinatorics. We consider both expansions on countable Borel equivalence relations and on countable groups, in the Borel, measure, and category settings, and establish some basic correspondences between the two notions. We then explore in detail many examples, including finding spanning trees in graphs, finding monochromatic sets in Ramsey's Theorem, and linearizing partial orders.2. Standard results in descriptive set theory provide sufficient conditions for a set P ⊆ ℕℕx ℕℕ to admit a Borel uniformization, namely, when P has small or large sections. We consider an invariant analogue of these results with respect to a Borel equivalence relation E. Given E, we show that every such P admits an E-invariant Borel uniformization if and only if E is smooth. We also compute the definable complexity of counterexamples in the case where E is not smooth, using category, measure, and Ramsey-theoretic methods. We also show that the set of pairs (E, P) such that P has large sections and admits an E-invariant Borel uniformization is Σ12 -complete.3. Let E, F be Borel equivalence relations on X, Y, and P be an E-invariant Borel set whose sections contain countably many F-classes. We explore obstructions to the existence of Borel E-invariant uniformizing sets for P, i.e., sets choosing one F-class from every section. We survey known results, and prove new dichotomies for the case where P has σ-bounded finite sections. On the way, we prove a dichotomy characterizing the essential values of Borel cocycles into residually finite Polish groups.4. We show that the Kechris-Solecki-Todorcevic dichotomy implies the Harrington- Kechris-Louveau dichotomy. We also give a simple proof of a graph-theoretic dichotomy of Miller for doubly-indexed sequences of analytic graphs, and show that this dichotomy generalizes to finite-dimensional hypergraphs but not to ℵ0-dimensional hypergraphs.5. An effective version of Nadkarni's Theorem was proved in Ditzen's unpublished Ph.D. thesis. The appendix contains a streamlined exposition of the proof and provides an alternative proof of the Effective Ergodic Decomposition Theorem for invariant measures (also originally proved by Ditzen). In addition, we show that the existence of an invariant Borel probability measure is not effective.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0037.
■650 4▼aEquality
■650 4▼aAlgebra
■650 4▼aSet theory
■650 4▼aGraphs
■650 4▼aTheorems
■650 4▼aTheoretical mathematics
■650 4▼aMathematics
■653 ▼aBorel equivalence relations
■653 ▼aCombinatorics
■690 ▼a0642
■690 ▼a0405
■71020▼aCalifornia Institute of Technology▼bPhysics, Mathematics and Astronomy.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g87-03B.
■790 ▼a0037
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2025
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358818▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
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