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Invariant Combinatorics on Borel Equivalence Relations
Invariant Combinatorics on Borel Equivalence Relations
Invariant Combinatorics on Borel Equivalence Relations

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104756
ISBN  
9798290651842
DDC  
305
저자명  
Wolman, Michael Solomon.
서명/저자  
Invariant Combinatorics on Borel Equivalence Relations
발행사항  
[Sl] : California Institute of Technology, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
189 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Kechris, Alexander;Tamuz, Omer.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--California Institute of Technology, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약This thesis comprises four independent parts and an appendix1. We define and study expansion problems on countable structures in the setting of descriptive combinatorics. We consider both expansions on countable Borel equivalence relations and on countable groups, in the Borel, measure, and category settings, and establish some basic correspondences between the two notions. We then explore in detail many examples, including finding spanning trees in graphs, finding monochromatic sets in Ramsey's Theorem, and linearizing partial orders.2. Standard results in descriptive set theory provide sufficient conditions for a set P ⊆ ℕℕx ℕℕ to admit a Borel uniformization, namely, when P has small or large sections. We consider an invariant analogue of these results with respect to a Borel equivalence relation E. Given E, we show that every such P admits an E-invariant Borel uniformization if and only if E is smooth. We also compute the definable complexity of counterexamples in the case where E is not smooth, using category, measure, and Ramsey-theoretic methods. We also show that the set of pairs (E, P) such that P has large sections and admits an E-invariant Borel uniformization is Σ12 -complete.3. Let E, F be Borel equivalence relations on X, Y, and P be an E-invariant Borel set whose sections contain countably many F-classes. We explore obstructions to the existence of Borel E-invariant uniformizing sets for P, i.e., sets choosing one F-class from every section. We survey known results, and prove new dichotomies for the case where P has σ-bounded finite sections. On the way, we prove a dichotomy characterizing the essential values of Borel cocycles into residually finite Polish groups.4. We show that the Kechris-Solecki-Todorcevic dichotomy implies the Harrington- Kechris-Louveau dichotomy. We also give a simple proof of a graph-theoretic dichotomy of Miller for doubly-indexed sequences of analytic graphs, and show that this dichotomy generalizes to finite-dimensional hypergraphs but not to ℵ0-dimensional hypergraphs.5. An effective version of Nadkarni's Theorem was proved in Ditzen's unpublished Ph.D. thesis. The appendix contains a streamlined exposition of the proof and provides an alternative proof of the Effective Ergodic Decomposition Theorem for invariant measures (also originally proved by Ditzen). In addition, we show that the existence of an invariant Borel probability measure is not effective.
일반주제명  
Equality
일반주제명  
Algebra
일반주제명  
Set theory
일반주제명  
Graphs
일반주제명  
Theorems
일반주제명  
Theoretical mathematics
일반주제명  
Mathematics
키워드  
Borel equivalence relations
키워드  
Combinatorics
기타저자  
California Institute of Technology Physics Mathematics and Astronomy
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)Caltech17371
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a305
■1001  ▼aWolman,  Michael  Solomon.
■24510▼aInvariant  Combinatorics  on  Borel  Equivalence  Relations
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bCalifornia  Institute  of  Technology▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a189  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Kechris,  Alexander;Tamuz,  Omer.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--California  Institute  of  Technology,  2025.
■520    ▼aThis  thesis  comprises  four  independent  parts  and  an  appendix1.  We  define  and  study  expansion  problems  on  countable  structures  in  the  setting  of  descriptive  combinatorics.  We  consider  both  expansions  on  countable  Borel  equivalence  relations  and  on  countable  groups,  in  the  Borel,  measure,  and  category  settings,  and  establish  some  basic  correspondences  between  the  two  notions.  We  then  explore  in  detail  many  examples,  including  finding  spanning  trees  in  graphs,  finding  monochromatic  sets  in  Ramsey's  Theorem,  and  linearizing  partial  orders.2.  Standard  results  in  descriptive  set  theory  provide  sufficient  conditions  for  a  set  P  ⊆  ℕℕx  ℕℕ  to  admit  a  Borel  uniformization,  namely,  when  P  has  small  or  large  sections.  We  consider  an  invariant  analogue  of  these  results  with  respect  to  a  Borel  equivalence  relation  E.  Given  E,  we  show  that  every  such  P  admits  an  E-invariant  Borel  uniformization  if  and  only  if  E  is  smooth.  We  also  compute  the  definable  complexity  of  counterexamples  in  the  case  where  E  is  not  smooth,  using  category,  measure,  and  Ramsey-theoretic  methods.  We  also  show  that  the  set  of  pairs  (E,  P)  such  that  P  has  large  sections  and  admits  an  E-invariant  Borel  uniformization  is  Σ12  -complete.3.  Let  E,  F  be  Borel  equivalence  relations  on  X,  Y,  and  P  be  an  E-invariant  Borel  set  whose  sections  contain  countably  many  F-classes.  We  explore  obstructions  to  the  existence  of  Borel  E-invariant  uniformizing  sets  for  P,  i.e.,  sets  choosing  one  F-class  from  every  section.  We  survey  known  results,  and  prove  new  dichotomies  for  the  case  where  P  has  σ-bounded  finite  sections.  On  the  way,  we  prove  a  dichotomy  characterizing  the  essential  values  of  Borel  cocycles  into  residually  finite  Polish  groups.4.  We  show  that  the  Kechris-Solecki-Todorcevic  dichotomy  implies  the  Harrington-  Kechris-Louveau  dichotomy.  We  also  give  a  simple  proof  of  a  graph-theoretic  dichotomy  of  Miller  for  doubly-indexed  sequences  of  analytic  graphs,  and  show  that  this  dichotomy  generalizes  to  finite-dimensional  hypergraphs  but  not  to  ℵ0-dimensional  hypergraphs.5.  An  effective  version  of  Nadkarni's  Theorem  was  proved  in  Ditzen's  unpublished  Ph.D.  thesis.  The  appendix  contains  a  streamlined  exposition  of  the  proof  and  provides  an  alternative  proof  of  the  Effective  Ergodic  Decomposition  Theorem  for  invariant  measures  (also  originally  proved  by  Ditzen).  In  addition,  we  show  that  the  existence  of  an  invariant  Borel  probability  measure  is  not  effective.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0037.
■650  4▼aEquality
■650  4▼aAlgebra
■650  4▼aSet  theory
■650  4▼aGraphs
■650  4▼aTheorems
■650  4▼aTheoretical  mathematics
■650  4▼aMathematics
■653    ▼aBorel  equivalence  relations
■653    ▼aCombinatorics
■690    ▼a0642
■690    ▼a0405
■71020▼aCalifornia  Institute  of  Technology▼bPhysics,  Mathematics  and  Astronomy.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-03B.
■790    ▼a0037
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358818▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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