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21st Century Black Beauty Resistance: Collectivism, Individuality, and In/Visibility in Black Women's Writing
21st Century Black Beauty Resistance: Collectivism, Individuality, and In/Visibility in Bl...
21st Century Black Beauty Resistance: Collectivism, Individuality, and In/Visibility in Black Women's Writing

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105659
ISBN  
9798263307561
DDC  
818
저자명  
Smith, Amanda Nicole.
서명/저자  
21st Century Black Beauty Resistance: Collectivism, Individuality, and In/Visibility in Black Womens Writing
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
203 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Reynolds, Felisa.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약What does it mean to think beyond white supremacy, to consider its limits, to transcend them? How do Black women-centered gazes illuminate its borders and unseat it? I respond to these questions by examining the experiences and perspectives of Black women via representations of their bodies and hair in Francophone autobiographical, sociocultural, and literary texts written by 21st century Black women. Building upon the legacies of post-colonial, critical race, and afropessimist theory, I look beyond how they survive everyday traumas of the white male gaze and historical traumas of slavery and colonialism to consider how they exercise power, self-determination, and self-definition. My work looks specifically at representations of Black bodies and hair with sustained attention to the relationship(s) between collectivism, individuality, and in/visibility therein to elucidate the conceptual attributes of Black women-centered gazes and its power. It is the objective of my dissertation to bring light to the possibility of Black presents and futures that are not constructed under the white gaze, and that surpass the bounds of white supremacy by showcasing the power of a Black women-centered gaze to reify those bounds as they realize new worlds. While my focus is on Black women in the hexagonal French context, this work has implications for a global Diasporic community in the aftermaths of colonialism, the transatlantic slave trade, and chattel slavery. I argue that within the autobiographical, sociocultural, and literary texts I examine, Black women-centered gazes are making the world beyond the hegemonic forces of the white male gaze and white supremacy and creating space there for the fullness of Black beauty, Black creativity, Black joy, Black freedom, and ultimately, Black life. The first two chapters, "Individuating the Collective Body," and "Styling, Shame, Disalienation, and Apolitics of Hair," analyze three autobiographical/sociocultural texts: Afrofem, authored in 2018 by the Mwasi Collectif Afrofeministe, and Noire n'est pas mon metier, published in 2018 by a group of Black French actresses, and Trop noire pour etre francaise, an autobiographical text by Ivorian-born Black French screenwriter and director, Isabelle Boni-Claverie. In these texts, I consider the themes of collective resistance to violence and the ungendering of Black French women's bodies, corporeal performance of belonging and individuality, the bodily inscription of celebration of Diasporic connectedness, as well as Christina Sharpe's notion of Black redaction as resistance against corporeal and aesthetic devaluation. I employ the scholarship of Shirley Tate and Juliette Smeralda to tease out the relationship between hair choice and social in/visibility, alongside the external and internal political inscription of hair choice as it relates to the white male gaze and Black women-centered gazes. I claim that the positive recognition of variability in Black beauty aesthetics related to hair decenters whiteness as the norm from which to be different. I also note these authors' creation of space for the apolitics of hair where the "depoliticizing" of hair choice disregards whiteness as an icon to which Blackness must respond. In the third and final chapter, "Aesthetics and Corporeality in Black French Women's Fiction," I analyze both the representations of Black women's hair and body in two literary texts: Laura Nsafou's 2018 novel, A mains nues, and Leonora Miano's 2010 novel, Blues pour Elise. These texts foregrounds dynamics of power at the intersections of race, gender, and class, and semiotic relationships between aesthetics, corporeality, horizontal connectedness, and self-determination. In this chapter, I argue that the aforementioned conceptual attributes and functional strategies of Black women-centered gazes demonstrated by my analyses in the first two chapters are no less present in the narrative worlds created by these authors, and that these spaces of creative expression both connect and distinguish Black women while depicting ontological possibilities beyond the limits of white supremacy.
일반주제명  
Romance literature
일반주제명  
Womens studies
일반주제명  
Black studies
일반주제명  
African American studies
일반주제명  
Black history
키워드  
Black women
키워드  
Black French
키워드  
Blackness
키워드  
Collectivism
키워드  
Individuality
키워드  
Corporeality
키워드  
Black bodies
키워드  
Black hair
기타저자  
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign French and Italian
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-05A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aSmith,  Amanda  Nicole.
■24510▼a21st  Century  Black  Beauty  Resistance:  Collectivism,  Individuality,  and  In/Visibility  in  Black  Women's  Writing
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Illinois  at  Urbana-Champaign▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
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■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-05,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Reynolds,  Felisa.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Illinois  at  Urbana-Champaign,  2024.
■520    ▼aWhat  does  it  mean  to  think  beyond  white  supremacy,  to  consider  its  limits,  to  transcend  them?  How  do  Black  women-centered  gazes  illuminate  its  borders  and  unseat  it?  I  respond  to  these  questions  by  examining  the  experiences  and  perspectives  of  Black  women  via  representations  of  their  bodies  and  hair  in  Francophone  autobiographical,  sociocultural,  and  literary  texts  written  by  21st  century  Black  women.  Building  upon  the  legacies  of  post-colonial,  critical  race,  and  afropessimist  theory,  I  look  beyond  how  they  survive  everyday  traumas  of  the  white  male  gaze  and  historical  traumas  of  slavery  and  colonialism  to  consider  how  they  exercise  power,  self-determination,  and  self-definition.  My  work  looks  specifically  at  representations  of  Black  bodies  and  hair  with  sustained  attention  to  the  relationship(s)  between  collectivism,  individuality,  and  in/visibility  therein  to  elucidate  the  conceptual  attributes  of  Black  women-centered  gazes  and  its  power.                          It  is  the  objective  of  my  dissertation  to  bring  light  to  the  possibility  of  Black  presents  and  futures  that  are  not  constructed  under  the  white  gaze,  and  that  surpass  the  bounds  of  white  supremacy  by  showcasing  the  power  of  a  Black  women-centered  gaze  to  reify  those  bounds  as  they  realize  new  worlds.  While  my  focus  is  on  Black  women  in  the  hexagonal  French  context,  this  work  has  implications  for  a  global  Diasporic  community  in  the  aftermaths  of  colonialism,  the  transatlantic  slave  trade,  and  chattel  slavery.  I  argue  that  within  the  autobiographical,  sociocultural,  and  literary  texts  I  examine,  Black  women-centered  gazes  are  making  the  world  beyond  the  hegemonic  forces  of  the  white  male  gaze  and  white  supremacy  and  creating  space  there  for  the  fullness  of  Black  beauty,  Black  creativity,  Black  joy,  Black  freedom,  and  ultimately,  Black  life.                        The  first  two  chapters,  "Individuating  the  Collective  Body,"  and  "Styling,  Shame,  Disalienation,  and  Apolitics  of  Hair,"  analyze  three  autobiographical/sociocultural  texts:  Afrofem,  authored  in  2018  by  the  Mwasi  Collectif  Afrofeministe,  and  Noire  n'est  pas  mon  metier,  published  in  2018  by  a  group  of  Black  French  actresses,  and  Trop  noire  pour  etre  francaise,  an  autobiographical  text  by  Ivorian-born  Black  French  screenwriter  and  director,  Isabelle  Boni-Claverie.  In  these  texts,  I  consider  the  themes  of  collective  resistance  to  violence  and  the  ungendering  of  Black  French  women's  bodies,  corporeal  performance  of  belonging  and  individuality,  the  bodily  inscription  of  celebration  of  Diasporic  connectedness,  as  well  as  Christina  Sharpe's  notion  of  Black  redaction  as  resistance  against  corporeal  and  aesthetic  devaluation.  I  employ  the  scholarship  of  Shirley  Tate  and  Juliette  Smeralda  to  tease  out  the  relationship  between  hair  choice  and  social  in/visibility,  alongside  the  external  and  internal  political  inscription  of  hair  choice  as  it  relates  to  the  white  male  gaze  and  Black  women-centered  gazes.  I  claim  that  the  positive  recognition  of  variability  in  Black  beauty  aesthetics  related  to  hair  decenters  whiteness  as  the  norm  from  which  to  be  different.  I  also  note  these  authors'  creation  of  space  for  the  apolitics  of  hair  where  the  "depoliticizing"  of  hair  choice  disregards  whiteness  as  an  icon  to  which  Blackness  must  respond.                          In  the  third  and  final  chapter,  "Aesthetics  and  Corporeality  in  Black  French  Women's  Fiction,"  I  analyze  both  the  representations  of  Black  women's  hair  and  body  in  two  literary  texts:  Laura  Nsafou's  2018  novel,  A  mains  nues,  and  Leonora  Miano's  2010  novel,  Blues  pour  Elise.  These  texts  foregrounds  dynamics  of  power  at  the  intersections  of  race,  gender,  and  class,  and  semiotic  relationships  between  aesthetics,  corporeality,  horizontal  connectedness,  and  self-determination.  In  this  chapter,  I  argue  that  the  aforementioned  conceptual  attributes  and  functional  strategies  of  Black  women-centered  gazes  demonstrated  by  my  analyses  in  the  first  two  chapters  are  no  less  present  in  the  narrative  worlds  created  by  these  authors,  and  that  these  spaces  of  creative  expression  both  connect  and  distinguish  Black  women  while  depicting  ontological  possibilities  beyond  the  limits  of  white  supremacy.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0090.
■650  4▼aRomance  literature
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■650  4▼aBlack  history
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■653    ▼aBlackness
■653    ▼aCollectivism
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■71020▼aUniversity  of  Illinois  at  Urbana-Champaign▼bFrench  and  Italian.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-05A.
■790    ▼a0090
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■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17361057▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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