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An Exploratory Journey of Representation Learning's Enhancement, Adaptation and Related Intelligent Methods
An Exploratory Journey of Representation Learning's Enhancement, Adaptation and Related In...
An Exploratory Journey of Representation Learning's Enhancement, Adaptation and Related Intelligent Methods

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105659
ISBN  
9798263307622
DDC  
630
저자명  
Wu, Jing.
서명/저자  
An Exploratory Journey of Representation Learnings Enhancement, Adaptation and Related Intelligent Methods
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
159 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Hovakimyan, Naira.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Representation learning models employing Siamese structures have consistently demonstrated exceptional performance across various fields, including deep learning, computer vision, and natural language processing. Furthermore, the applicability of representation learning has broadened to encompass wider domains such as agriculture, remote sensing, and earth observation, which are significantly challenged by data scarcity. This dissertation aims to enhance the quality and adaptability of learned representations across these diverse application domains. Meanwhile, we have also expanded the scope of our research to a broader area of intelligent agricultural systems.Initially, we delve into contrastive representation learning within the general computer vision domain and introduce a novel "Hallucinator" module to reduce mutual information, increase the batch size of positive pairs, and improve representation quality. Subsequently, we extend the representation framework to agriculture and remote sensing, proposing spatial-temporal-aware architectures tailored to the unique characteristics of remote sensing data. Furthermore, we introduce the Extended Agriculture Vision dataset to address data scarcity issues and showcase the effectiveness of proposed representation frameworks.Furthermore, we demonstrate that the learned representations are powerful features for few-shot tasks in remote sensing and earth observation. We introduce GenCo, a generator-based representation learning framework that simultaneously pre-trains backbones and explores variants of feature samples. During fine-tuning, the auxiliary generator enriches the limited labeled data samples in the feature space. We validate the effectiveness of our method in enhancing few-shot learning performance on the Agriculture-Vision and EuroSAT datasets. Notably, our few-shot approach surpasses purely supervised training in both classification and semantic segmentation tasks trained over ten thousand images in the Agriculture-Vision Dataset.Lastly, we propose an intelligent nitrogen (N) management system utilizing deep reinforcement learning (RL) in conjunction with crop simulations through the Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer (DSSAT). Initially, we framed the N management issue as an RL problem. Subsequently, we train management policies using deep Q-network and soft actor-critic algorithms, along with the Gym-DSSAT interface. This interface facilitates daily interactions between the simulated crop environment and RL agents. According to our experiments with maize crops in both Iowa and Florida, USA, the RL-trained policies surpass previous empirical methods.
일반주제명  
Agriculture
일반주제명  
Agricultural engineering
키워드  
Representation learning
키워드  
Machine learning
키워드  
Intelligent agriculture
키워드  
Natural language processing
기타저자  
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Mechanical Sci & Engineering
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-05B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■0820  ▼a630
■1001  ▼aWu,  Jing.
■24513▼aAn  Exploratory  Journey  of  Representation  Learning's  Enhancement,  Adaptation  and  Related  Intelligent  Methods
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Illinois  at  Urbana-Champaign▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a159  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-05,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Hovakimyan,  Naira.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Illinois  at  Urbana-Champaign,  2024.
■520    ▼aRepresentation  learning  models  employing  Siamese  structures  have  consistently  demonstrated  exceptional  performance  across  various  fields,  including  deep  learning,  computer  vision,  and  natural  language  processing.  Furthermore,  the  applicability  of  representation  learning  has  broadened  to  encompass  wider  domains  such  as  agriculture,  remote  sensing,  and  earth  observation,  which  are  significantly  challenged  by  data  scarcity.  This  dissertation  aims  to  enhance  the  quality  and  adaptability  of  learned  representations  across  these  diverse  application  domains.  Meanwhile,  we  have  also  expanded  the  scope  of  our  research  to  a  broader  area  of  intelligent  agricultural  systems.Initially,  we  delve  into  contrastive  representation  learning  within  the  general  computer  vision  domain  and  introduce  a  novel  "Hallucinator"  module  to  reduce  mutual  information,  increase  the  batch  size  of  positive  pairs,  and  improve  representation  quality.  Subsequently,  we  extend  the  representation  framework  to  agriculture  and  remote  sensing,  proposing  spatial-temporal-aware  architectures  tailored  to  the  unique  characteristics  of  remote  sensing  data.  Furthermore,  we  introduce  the  Extended  Agriculture  Vision  dataset  to  address  data  scarcity  issues  and  showcase  the  effectiveness  of  proposed  representation  frameworks.Furthermore,  we  demonstrate  that  the  learned  representations  are  powerful  features  for  few-shot  tasks  in  remote  sensing  and  earth  observation.  We  introduce  GenCo,  a  generator-based  representation  learning  framework  that  simultaneously  pre-trains  backbones  and  explores  variants  of  feature  samples.  During  fine-tuning,  the  auxiliary  generator  enriches  the  limited  labeled  data  samples  in  the  feature  space.  We  validate  the  effectiveness  of  our  method  in  enhancing  few-shot  learning  performance  on  the  Agriculture-Vision  and  EuroSAT  datasets.  Notably,  our  few-shot  approach  surpasses  purely  supervised  training  in  both  classification  and  semantic  segmentation  tasks  trained  over  ten  thousand  images  in  the  Agriculture-Vision  Dataset.Lastly,  we  propose  an  intelligent  nitrogen  (N)  management  system  utilizing  deep  reinforcement  learning  (RL)  in  conjunction  with  crop  simulations  through  the  Decision  Support  System  for  Agrotechnology  Transfer  (DSSAT).  Initially,  we  framed  the  N  management  issue  as  an  RL  problem.  Subsequently,  we  train  management  policies  using  deep  Q-network  and  soft  actor-critic  algorithms,  along  with  the  Gym-DSSAT  interface.  This  interface  facilitates  daily  interactions  between  the  simulated  crop  environment  and  RL  agents.  According  to  our  experiments  with  maize  crops  in  both  Iowa  and  Florida,  USA,  the  RL-trained  policies  surpass  previous  empirical  methods.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0090.
■650  4▼aAgriculture
■650  4▼aAgricultural  engineering
■653    ▼aRepresentation  learning
■653    ▼aMachine  learning
■653    ▼aIntelligent  agriculture
■653    ▼aNatural  language  processing
■690    ▼a0800
■690    ▼a0473
■690    ▼a0539
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Illinois  at  Urbana-Champaign▼bMechanical  Sci  &  Engineering.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-05B.
■790    ▼a0090
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17361059▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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