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Mobilizing Landscape Architecture Against Urban Precarity: Framing an Applied-Philosophy Approach Through the Works of Henri Maldiney, Paul Ricoeur, and Jacques Ranciere
Mobilizing Landscape Architecture Against Urban Precarity: Framing an Applied-Philosophy A...
Mobilizing Landscape Architecture Against Urban Precarity: Framing an Applied-Philosophy Approach Through the Works of Henri Maldiney, Paul Ricoeur, and Jacques Ranciere

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105700
ISBN  
9798263307844
DDC  
100
저자명  
Champagne, Alexandre.
서명/저자  
Mobilizing Landscape Architecture Against Urban Precarity: Framing an Applied-Philosophy Approach Through the Works of Henri Maldiney, Paul Ricoeur, and Jacques Ranciere
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
232 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Hays, David L.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약In cities today, a growing number of individuals face living situations characterized by precarity, meaning "the absence of the conditions and the securities allowing them to assume fully their responsibilities and enjoy the benefit of their fundamental rights" (Wresinski, 1987). In the urgency of the situation, it is crucial to wonder how landscape architects, who are among the main actors of urban design, could help foster a more interdependent society and thereby address precarity. To date, and since the late nineteenth century (Cranz, 1982), city makers have addressed those problems using an applied-science approach based on empirical data and other verifiable information. To a problem, a solution. That model is imbued by modern faith in scientific methods and technological progress. Today, however, new understandings of agency are reformulating the meaning of expertise, and power is being transferred significantly to social agents (NGOs, skilled citizens, social subsystems). The impetus for action has been resituated in territories where people's voices are diverse. In that context, and without precluding it, an applied-philosophy approach has become more pertinent than the traditional applied-science approach used in design problems. Applied philosophy can enable city makers to engage more deeply with the complex, interwoven realities of the changing world, taking into account the fundamental hermeneutic of the relationship between human beings, technology, and the environment. As a problem that elicits an applied-philosophy strategy, precarity structures the framework for a case study and appropriate moments of intervention. The applied-philosophy model unfolds in five phases: 1) acquisition of philosophical concepts, 2) development of derivatives, 3) activation within urban landscape, 4) modification of sensorium and alteration of symbiotic milieu, 5) elaboration of new communalities and socialites. Hence, the model first relies on phenomenology to seek for guidance deeply bound up with human experience. Ideas of selfhood and otherness articulated by late-twentieth-century phenomenologists Henri Maldiney (1912-2013), Paul Ricoeur (1913-2005), and Jacques Ranciere (b. 1940) make evident three significant lines of thought relative to precarity: openness, recognition, and emancipation. Second, from these philosophical concepts, three derivatives-idealects-are suggested to inspire new urban landscape architectural practices mobilized against precarity: indetermination, pedagogical space, and reorganization of common values. At this stage, the research more specifically articulates three speculative scenarios on the unprogrammed versus determinate future, horizontal versus vertical knowledge, and social care versus designed cure, among other postmodern questions in relation to socially just futures. These scenarios illustrate how to instigate cultural change by transforming the sensorium-the environmental, social, historical, and cultural mediation of the senses and the shaping of perception (Hamilakis, 2013)-through dissensus or disturbance to an established equilibrium. Finally, after addressing three axes of recommendations to landscape architecture practice-undoing programming; undoing vertical knowledge; undoing technicity-the dissertation concludes that by reforming the state of symbiosis (McHarg, 1968) in which we dwell, new communalities and socialites are informed, making it possible to redress precarity.
일반주제명  
Philosophy
일반주제명  
Cultural anthropology
일반주제명  
Landscape architecture
일반주제명  
Urban planning
키워드  
Pedagogical space
키워드  
Undoing programming
키워드  
Undoing technicity
키워드  
Human ontology
키워드  
Social issues
키워드  
Upstream strategy
기타저자  
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Landscape Architecture
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-05A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aChampagne,  Alexandre.
■24510▼aMobilizing  Landscape  Architecture  Against  Urban  Precarity:  Framing  an  Applied-Philosophy  Approach  Through  the  Works  of  Henri  Maldiney,  Paul  Ricoeur,  and  Jacques  Ranciere
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Illinois  at  Urbana-Champaign▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a232  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-05,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Hays,  David  L.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Illinois  at  Urbana-Champaign,  2024.
■520    ▼aIn  cities  today,  a  growing  number  of  individuals  face  living  situations  characterized  by  precarity,  meaning  "the  absence  of  the  conditions  and  the  securities  allowing  them  to  assume  fully  their  responsibilities  and  enjoy  the  benefit  of  their  fundamental  rights"  (Wresinski,  1987).  In  the  urgency  of  the  situation,  it  is  crucial  to  wonder  how  landscape  architects,  who  are  among  the  main  actors  of  urban  design,  could  help  foster  a  more  interdependent  society  and  thereby  address  precarity.  To  date,  and  since  the  late  nineteenth  century  (Cranz,  1982),  city  makers  have  addressed  those  problems  using  an  applied-science  approach  based  on  empirical  data  and  other  verifiable  information.  To  a  problem,  a  solution.  That  model  is  imbued  by  modern  faith  in  scientific  methods  and  technological  progress.  Today,  however,  new  understandings  of  agency  are  reformulating  the  meaning  of  expertise,  and  power  is  being  transferred  significantly  to  social  agents  (NGOs,  skilled  citizens,  social  subsystems).  The  impetus  for  action  has  been  resituated  in  territories  where  people's  voices  are  diverse.  In  that  context,  and  without  precluding  it,  an  applied-philosophy  approach  has  become  more  pertinent  than  the  traditional  applied-science  approach  used  in  design  problems.  Applied  philosophy  can  enable  city  makers  to  engage  more  deeply  with  the  complex,  interwoven  realities  of  the  changing  world,  taking  into  account  the  fundamental  hermeneutic  of  the  relationship  between  human  beings,  technology,  and  the  environment.  As  a  problem  that  elicits  an  applied-philosophy  strategy,  precarity  structures  the  framework  for  a  case  study  and  appropriate  moments  of  intervention.  The  applied-philosophy  model  unfolds  in  five  phases:  1)  acquisition  of  philosophical  concepts,  2)  development  of  derivatives,  3)  activation  within  urban  landscape,  4)  modification  of  sensorium  and  alteration  of  symbiotic  milieu,  5)  elaboration  of  new  communalities  and  socialites.  Hence,  the  model  first  relies  on  phenomenology  to  seek  for  guidance  deeply  bound  up  with  human  experience.  Ideas  of  selfhood  and  otherness  articulated  by  late-twentieth-century  phenomenologists  Henri  Maldiney  (1912-2013),  Paul  Ricoeur  (1913-2005),  and  Jacques  Ranciere  (b.  1940)  make  evident  three  significant  lines  of  thought  relative  to  precarity:  openness,  recognition,  and  emancipation.  Second,  from  these  philosophical  concepts,  three  derivatives-idealects-are  suggested  to  inspire  new  urban  landscape  architectural  practices  mobilized  against  precarity:  indetermination,  pedagogical  space,  and  reorganization  of  common  values.  At  this  stage,  the  research  more  specifically  articulates  three  speculative  scenarios  on  the  unprogrammed  versus  determinate  future,  horizontal  versus  vertical  knowledge,  and  social  care  versus  designed  cure,  among  other  postmodern  questions  in  relation  to  socially  just  futures.  These  scenarios  illustrate  how  to  instigate  cultural  change  by  transforming  the  sensorium-the  environmental,  social,  historical,  and  cultural  mediation  of  the  senses  and  the  shaping  of  perception  (Hamilakis,  2013)-through  dissensus  or  disturbance  to  an  established  equilibrium.  Finally,  after  addressing  three  axes  of  recommendations  to  landscape  architecture  practice-undoing  programming;  undoing  vertical  knowledge;  undoing  technicity-the  dissertation  concludes  that  by  reforming  the  state  of  symbiosis  (McHarg,  1968)  in  which  we  dwell,  new  communalities  and  socialites  are  informed,  making  it  possible  to  redress  precarity.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0090.
■650  4▼aPhilosophy
■650  4▼aCultural  anthropology
■650  4▼aLandscape  architecture
■650  4▼aUrban  planning
■653    ▼aPedagogical  space
■653    ▼aUndoing  programming
■653    ▼aUndoing  technicity
■653    ▼aHuman  ontology
■653    ▼aSocial  issues
■653    ▼aUpstream  strategy
■690    ▼a0390
■690    ▼a0422
■690    ▼a0326
■690    ▼a0999
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Illinois  at  Urbana-Champaign▼bLandscape  Architecture.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-05A.
■790    ▼a0090
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17361068▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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