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Mobilizing Landscape Architecture Against Urban Precarity: Framing an Applied-Philosophy Approach Through the Works of Henri Maldiney, Paul Ricoeur, and Jacques Ranciere
Mobilizing Landscape Architecture Against Urban Precarity: Framing an Applied-Philosophy Approach Through the Works of Henri Maldiney, Paul Ricoeur, and Jacques Ranciere
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260202105700
- ISBN
- 9798263307844
- DDC
- 100
- 서명/저자
- Mobilizing Landscape Architecture Against Urban Precarity: Framing an Applied-Philosophy Approach Through the Works of Henri Maldiney, Paul Ricoeur, and Jacques Ranciere
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 232 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: A.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Hays, David L.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약In cities today, a growing number of individuals face living situations characterized by precarity, meaning "the absence of the conditions and the securities allowing them to assume fully their responsibilities and enjoy the benefit of their fundamental rights" (Wresinski, 1987). In the urgency of the situation, it is crucial to wonder how landscape architects, who are among the main actors of urban design, could help foster a more interdependent society and thereby address precarity. To date, and since the late nineteenth century (Cranz, 1982), city makers have addressed those problems using an applied-science approach based on empirical data and other verifiable information. To a problem, a solution. That model is imbued by modern faith in scientific methods and technological progress. Today, however, new understandings of agency are reformulating the meaning of expertise, and power is being transferred significantly to social agents (NGOs, skilled citizens, social subsystems). The impetus for action has been resituated in territories where people's voices are diverse. In that context, and without precluding it, an applied-philosophy approach has become more pertinent than the traditional applied-science approach used in design problems. Applied philosophy can enable city makers to engage more deeply with the complex, interwoven realities of the changing world, taking into account the fundamental hermeneutic of the relationship between human beings, technology, and the environment. As a problem that elicits an applied-philosophy strategy, precarity structures the framework for a case study and appropriate moments of intervention. The applied-philosophy model unfolds in five phases: 1) acquisition of philosophical concepts, 2) development of derivatives, 3) activation within urban landscape, 4) modification of sensorium and alteration of symbiotic milieu, 5) elaboration of new communalities and socialites. Hence, the model first relies on phenomenology to seek for guidance deeply bound up with human experience. Ideas of selfhood and otherness articulated by late-twentieth-century phenomenologists Henri Maldiney (1912-2013), Paul Ricoeur (1913-2005), and Jacques Ranciere (b. 1940) make evident three significant lines of thought relative to precarity: openness, recognition, and emancipation. Second, from these philosophical concepts, three derivatives-idealects-are suggested to inspire new urban landscape architectural practices mobilized against precarity: indetermination, pedagogical space, and reorganization of common values. At this stage, the research more specifically articulates three speculative scenarios on the unprogrammed versus determinate future, horizontal versus vertical knowledge, and social care versus designed cure, among other postmodern questions in relation to socially just futures. These scenarios illustrate how to instigate cultural change by transforming the sensorium-the environmental, social, historical, and cultural mediation of the senses and the shaping of perception (Hamilakis, 2013)-through dissensus or disturbance to an established equilibrium. Finally, after addressing three axes of recommendations to landscape architecture practice-undoing programming; undoing vertical knowledge; undoing technicity-the dissertation concludes that by reforming the state of symbiosis (McHarg, 1968) in which we dwell, new communalities and socialites are informed, making it possible to redress precarity.
- 일반주제명
- Philosophy
- 일반주제명
- Cultural anthropology
- 일반주제명
- Landscape architecture
- 일반주제명
- Urban planning
- 키워드
- Human ontology
- 키워드
- Social issues
- 기타저자
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Landscape Architecture
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-05A.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■0820 ▼a100
■1001 ▼aChampagne, Alexandre.
■24510▼aMobilizing Landscape Architecture Against Urban Precarity: Framing an Applied-Philosophy Approach Through the Works of Henri Maldiney, Paul Ricoeur, and Jacques Ranciere
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a232 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: A.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Hays, David L.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2024.
■520 ▼aIn cities today, a growing number of individuals face living situations characterized by precarity, meaning "the absence of the conditions and the securities allowing them to assume fully their responsibilities and enjoy the benefit of their fundamental rights" (Wresinski, 1987). In the urgency of the situation, it is crucial to wonder how landscape architects, who are among the main actors of urban design, could help foster a more interdependent society and thereby address precarity. To date, and since the late nineteenth century (Cranz, 1982), city makers have addressed those problems using an applied-science approach based on empirical data and other verifiable information. To a problem, a solution. That model is imbued by modern faith in scientific methods and technological progress. Today, however, new understandings of agency are reformulating the meaning of expertise, and power is being transferred significantly to social agents (NGOs, skilled citizens, social subsystems). The impetus for action has been resituated in territories where people's voices are diverse. In that context, and without precluding it, an applied-philosophy approach has become more pertinent than the traditional applied-science approach used in design problems. Applied philosophy can enable city makers to engage more deeply with the complex, interwoven realities of the changing world, taking into account the fundamental hermeneutic of the relationship between human beings, technology, and the environment. As a problem that elicits an applied-philosophy strategy, precarity structures the framework for a case study and appropriate moments of intervention. The applied-philosophy model unfolds in five phases: 1) acquisition of philosophical concepts, 2) development of derivatives, 3) activation within urban landscape, 4) modification of sensorium and alteration of symbiotic milieu, 5) elaboration of new communalities and socialites. Hence, the model first relies on phenomenology to seek for guidance deeply bound up with human experience. Ideas of selfhood and otherness articulated by late-twentieth-century phenomenologists Henri Maldiney (1912-2013), Paul Ricoeur (1913-2005), and Jacques Ranciere (b. 1940) make evident three significant lines of thought relative to precarity: openness, recognition, and emancipation. Second, from these philosophical concepts, three derivatives-idealects-are suggested to inspire new urban landscape architectural practices mobilized against precarity: indetermination, pedagogical space, and reorganization of common values. At this stage, the research more specifically articulates three speculative scenarios on the unprogrammed versus determinate future, horizontal versus vertical knowledge, and social care versus designed cure, among other postmodern questions in relation to socially just futures. These scenarios illustrate how to instigate cultural change by transforming the sensorium-the environmental, social, historical, and cultural mediation of the senses and the shaping of perception (Hamilakis, 2013)-through dissensus or disturbance to an established equilibrium. Finally, after addressing three axes of recommendations to landscape architecture practice-undoing programming; undoing vertical knowledge; undoing technicity-the dissertation concludes that by reforming the state of symbiosis (McHarg, 1968) in which we dwell, new communalities and socialites are informed, making it possible to redress precarity.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0090.
■650 4▼aPhilosophy
■650 4▼aCultural anthropology
■650 4▼aLandscape architecture
■650 4▼aUrban planning
■653 ▼aPedagogical space
■653 ▼aUndoing programming
■653 ▼aUndoing technicity
■653 ▼aHuman ontology
■653 ▼aSocial issues
■653 ▼aUpstream strategy
■690 ▼a0390
■690 ▼a0422
■690 ▼a0326
■690 ▼a0999
■71020▼aUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign▼bLandscape Architecture.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g87-05A.
■790 ▼a0090
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17361068▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


