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Implementation of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Protocol in Primary Care
Implementation of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Protocol in Primary Care
Implementation of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Protocol in Primary Care

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103038
ISBN  
9798315715009
DDC  
610.73
저자명  
Frederick, Susan Flowers.
서명/저자  
Implementation of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Protocol in Primary Care
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
55 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-11, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Palmer, Carrie.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (D.N.P.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a global public health problem, with 537 million adults aged 20-79 worldwide diagnosed with DM in 2021 (International Diabetes Federation [IDF], 2021). In North Carolina (NC), 12.4% of adults have DM, and 34.6% have pre-diabetes (ADA, 2021). According to the 2019 report from Duplin County Healthy Communities, the rate of DM was higher than the state average at 16.5% (Healthy Communities, 2019). Healthy People's 2030 goal is to increase the proportion of adults with DM who use insulin to monitor their blood sugar daily from 86.5% in 2019 in the US to a target of 94.4% by 2030 (Healthy People, 2022). North Carolina is below the US average, with only 63.6% of people with DM on insulin checking their glucose one or more times a day (North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services [NCDHHS], 2022). Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) provides people with diabetes with a less painful, more frequent glucose reading and improves compliance with monitoring frequent blood sugar levels (Kieu et al., 2023). The ADA standards of care guidelines for 2025 have recommended CGM for all patients with type 2 DM (T2DM) who currently use multiple daily injections (MDI), mixed insulin therapies, basal insulin, or documented hypoglycemic events (El Sayed et al., 2023). Primary care providers (PCPs) with specialized training in diabetes technology, coding, billing, and CGM implementation and interpretation are more likely to prescribe CGMs and provide individualized diabetes care to their patients with insulin-dependent DM (Ajjan et al., 2019; Diamond, 2023; Filippi et al., 2023; Martens et al., 2021). The intervention for this quality improvement project was to provide specialized CGM training to eight PCPs in eastern NC and monitor the number of CGM prescriptions and the number of CGM CPT billing codes over 13 weeks of project implementation. The results showed an increase in CGM prescriptions by 7.29%, with 17 prescriptions from July 1, 2024, to November 1, 2024, and an increase of CPT CGM billing codes from zero to 31 from the same time.
일반주제명  
Nursing
일반주제명  
Public health
일반주제명  
Bioinformatics
키워드  
Continuous glucose monitoring
키워드  
Primary care
키워드  
Type 2 diabetes
키워드  
Diabetes Mellitus
키워드  
Multiple daily injections
기타저자  
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Nursing
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-11B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aFrederick,  Susan  Flowers.
■24510▼aImplementation  of  Continuous  Glucose  Monitoring  Protocol  in  Primary  Care
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a55  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-11,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Palmer,  Carrie.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (D.N.P.)--The  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill,  2025.
■520    ▼aDiabetes  Mellitus  (DM)  is  a  global  public  health  problem,  with  537  million  adults  aged  20-79  worldwide  diagnosed  with  DM  in  2021  (International  Diabetes  Federation  [IDF],  2021).  In  North  Carolina  (NC),  12.4%  of  adults  have  DM,  and  34.6%  have  pre-diabetes  (ADA,  2021).  According  to  the  2019  report  from  Duplin  County  Healthy  Communities,  the  rate  of  DM  was  higher  than  the  state  average  at  16.5%  (Healthy  Communities,  2019).  Healthy  People's  2030  goal  is  to  increase  the  proportion  of  adults  with  DM  who  use  insulin  to  monitor  their  blood  sugar  daily  from  86.5%  in  2019  in  the  US  to  a  target  of  94.4%  by  2030  (Healthy  People,  2022).  North  Carolina  is  below  the  US  average,  with  only  63.6%  of  people  with  DM  on  insulin  checking  their  glucose  one  or  more  times  a  day  (North  Carolina  Department  of  Health  and  Human  Services  [NCDHHS],  2022). Continuous  glucose  monitoring  (CGM)  provides  people  with  diabetes  with  a  less  painful,  more  frequent  glucose  reading  and  improves  compliance  with  monitoring  frequent  blood  sugar  levels  (Kieu  et  al.,  2023).  The  ADA  standards  of  care  guidelines  for  2025  have  recommended  CGM  for  all  patients  with  type  2  DM  (T2DM)  who  currently  use  multiple  daily  injections  (MDI),  mixed  insulin  therapies,  basal  insulin,  or  documented  hypoglycemic  events  (El  Sayed  et  al.,  2023).  Primary  care  providers  (PCPs)  with  specialized  training  in  diabetes  technology,  coding,  billing,  and  CGM  implementation  and  interpretation  are  more  likely  to  prescribe  CGMs and  provide  individualized  diabetes  care  to  their  patients  with  insulin-dependent  DM  (Ajjan  et  al.,  2019;  Diamond,  2023;  Filippi  et  al.,  2023;  Martens  et  al.,  2021). The  intervention  for  this  quality  improvement  project  was  to  provide  specialized  CGM  training  to  eight  PCPs  in  eastern  NC  and  monitor  the  number  of  CGM  prescriptions  and  the  number  of  CGM  CPT  billing  codes  over  13  weeks  of  project  implementation.  The  results  showed  an  increase  in  CGM  prescriptions  by  7.29%,  with  17  prescriptions  from  July  1,  2024,  to  November  1,  2024,  and  an  increase  of  CPT  CGM  billing  codes  from  zero  to  31  from  the  same  time.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0153.
■650  4▼aNursing
■650  4▼aPublic  health
■650  4▼aBioinformatics
■653    ▼aContinuous  glucose  monitoring
■653    ▼aPrimary  care
■653    ▼aType  2  diabetes
■653    ▼aDiabetes  Mellitus
■653    ▼aMultiple  daily  injections
■690    ▼a0569
■690    ▼a0769
■690    ▼a0715
■690    ▼a0573
■71020▼aThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼bNursing.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-11B.
■790    ▼a0153
■791    ▼aD.N.P.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17356806▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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