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Essays on International Trade, Financial Intermediation, and Networks
Essays on International Trade, Financial Intermediation, and Networks
Essays on International Trade, Financial Intermediation, and Networks

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103134
ISBN  
9798280709928
DDC  
658
저자명  
Alekseev, Maxim.
서명/저자  
Essays on International Trade, Financial Intermediation, and Networks
발행사항  
[Sl] : Harvard University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
319 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Antras, Pol.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation studies various aspects of how the macroeconomy is shaped by international trade and financial intermediation.The first chapter analyzes trade in dual-use goods, items with both civilian and military applications. Xinyue Lin and I document that, historically, regulation and trade flows of critical goods have reacted to changes in the national security environment. We propose a theoretical definition of dual-use goods by integrating a military contest into a trade model. Then we take our model to the data and deliver a ranking of dual-use goods, as well as macroeconomic magnitudes behind the consumption-security trade-off.The second chapter, a joint work with Leonardo D'Amico, studies the dynamics of interest rate differentials for bank lending across the U.S. states between 1953 and 1983. When the national rate is high, savers invest in competitive financial instruments, and rates equalize across space. When the national rate is low, savers keep their money in checking accounts that provide liquidity services, so demand for loans and supply of savings clear locally, resulting in a geographic dispersion of lending rates. Our model explores the spatial implications of this pattern for economic activity and considers branching counterfactuals.The third, and final, chapter explores patterns of international currency invoicing and its implications for prices and quantities. When firms lock contracts on prices and quantities, their balance sheets become exposed to exchange rate movements. To reduce balance sheet volatility, firms match currencies of their exports to currencies of their imports. In networks, such invoicing behavior propagates beyond direct trade links, which leads to the amplification of more central currencies.
일반주제명  
Finance
키워드  
Financial intermediation
키워드  
International trade
키워드  
Networks
기타저자  
Harvard University Business Economics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-12A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■1001  ▼aAlekseev,  Maxim.▼0(orcid)0009-0009-4505-3206
■24510▼aEssays  on  International  Trade,  Financial  Intermediation,  and  Networks
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bHarvard  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a319  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-12,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Antras,  Pol.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Harvard  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  studies  various  aspects  of  how  the  macroeconomy  is  shaped  by  international  trade  and  financial  intermediation.The  first  chapter  analyzes  trade  in  dual-use  goods,  items  with  both  civilian  and  military  applications.  Xinyue  Lin  and  I  document  that,  historically,  regulation  and  trade  flows  of  critical  goods  have  reacted  to  changes  in  the  national  security  environment.  We  propose  a  theoretical  definition  of  dual-use  goods  by  integrating  a  military  contest  into  a  trade  model.  Then  we  take  our  model  to  the  data  and  deliver  a  ranking  of  dual-use  goods,  as  well  as  macroeconomic  magnitudes  behind  the  consumption-security  trade-off.The  second  chapter,  a  joint  work  with  Leonardo  D'Amico,  studies  the  dynamics  of  interest  rate  differentials  for  bank  lending  across  the  U.S.  states  between  1953  and  1983.  When  the  national  rate  is  high,  savers  invest  in  competitive  financial  instruments,  and  rates  equalize  across  space.  When  the  national  rate  is  low,  savers  keep  their  money  in  checking  accounts  that  provide  liquidity  services,  so  demand  for  loans  and  supply  of  savings  clear  locally,  resulting  in  a  geographic  dispersion  of  lending  rates.  Our  model  explores  the  spatial  implications  of  this  pattern  for  economic  activity  and  considers  branching  counterfactuals.The  third,  and  final,  chapter  explores  patterns  of  international  currency  invoicing  and  its  implications  for  prices  and  quantities.  When  firms  lock  contracts  on  prices  and  quantities,  their  balance  sheets  become  exposed  to  exchange  rate  movements.  To  reduce  balance  sheet  volatility,  firms  match  currencies  of  their  exports  to  currencies  of  their  imports.  In  networks,  such  invoicing  behavior  propagates  beyond  direct  trade  links,  which  leads  to  the  amplification  of  more  central  currencies.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0084.
■650  4▼aFinance
■653    ▼aFinancial  intermediation
■653    ▼aInternational  trade
■653    ▼aNetworks
■690    ▼a0501
■690    ▼a0601
■690    ▼a0508
■71020▼aHarvard  University▼bBusiness  Economics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-12A.
■790    ▼a0084
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17357119▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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