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Multi-Modal Analyses for the Identification of Immune Characteristics in Viral Infections and Associated Human Disease
Multi-Modal Analyses for the Identification of Immune Characteristics in Viral Infections ...
Multi-Modal Analyses for the Identification of Immune Characteristics in Viral Infections and Associated Human Disease

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103136
ISBN  
9798311963190
DDC  
579.256
저자명  
Toh, Jia Ying.
서명/저자  
Multi-Modal Analyses for the Identification of Immune Characteristics in Viral Infections and Associated Human Disease
발행사항  
[Sl] : Stanford University, 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
형태사항  
197 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Includes supplementary digital materials.
주기사항  
Advisor: Khatri, Purvesh;Martinez, Olivia.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2023.
초록/해제  
요약Viruses are ubiquitous pathogens responsible for a substantial disease burden globally. Refining our strategies in managing viral infections and their related pathologies requires us to have a comprehensive understanding of the host response in these diseases. Here, we identify immunological elements evoked in viral infections and associated host-virus interactions, focusing on two contrasting aspects: emerging viral infections, and lymphoid malignancies causally linked to the oncogenic Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), an ancient human pathogen. Our group has repeatedly shown that integrating heterogeneous data cohorts yields biological findings that are more consistently generalizable to downstream therapeutic applications. Firstly, we applied this integrated multi-cohort analysis framework in a disease context where our understanding is still lacking, as a tool for robust discovery to instruct further multi-omics studies for the elucidation of immune features characteristic to EBV(+) and EBV(-) B cell lymphomas. We identified gene signatures that implicate CD300a as a potential therapeutic target and provide evidence for the manipulation of the tumor microenvironment by EBV(+) B cell lymphomas. Secondly, in the context of emerging infections, we applied our multi-cohort analysis framework to identify conserved elements of the host response to viral infections across 16 different viral pathogens as a stepping stone for the development of a triage strategy to prioritize medical resources to patients more likely to develop severe disease outcomes in the event of another pandemic.
일반주제명  
Epstein-Barr virus
일반주제명  
Infectious diseases
일반주제명  
Zika virus
일반주제명  
Viral infections
일반주제명  
Pandemics
일반주제명  
Epidemics
일반주제명  
COVID-19
일반주제명  
Epidemiology
일반주제명  
Immunology
일반주제명  
Virology
기타저자  
Stanford University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a579.256
■1001  ▼aToh,  Jia  Ying.
■24510▼aMulti-Modal  Analyses  for  the  Identification  of  Immune  Characteristics  in  Viral  Infections  and  Associated  Human  Disease
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford  University▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2023
■300    ▼a197  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aIncludes  supplementary  digital  materials.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Khatri,  Purvesh;Martinez,  Olivia.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Stanford  University,  2023.
■520    ▼aViruses  are  ubiquitous  pathogens  responsible  for  a  substantial  disease  burden  globally.  Refining  our  strategies  in  managing  viral  infections  and  their  related  pathologies  requires  us  to  have  a  comprehensive  understanding  of  the  host  response  in  these  diseases.  Here,  we  identify  immunological  elements  evoked  in  viral  infections  and  associated  host-virus  interactions,  focusing  on  two  contrasting  aspects:  emerging  viral  infections,  and  lymphoid  malignancies  causally  linked  to  the  oncogenic  Epstein-Barr  virus  (EBV),  an  ancient  human  pathogen.  Our  group  has  repeatedly  shown  that  integrating  heterogeneous  data  cohorts  yields  biological  findings  that  are  more  consistently  generalizable  to  downstream  therapeutic  applications.  Firstly,  we  applied  this  integrated  multi-cohort  analysis  framework  in  a  disease  context  where  our  understanding  is  still  lacking,  as  a  tool  for  robust  discovery  to  instruct  further  multi-omics  studies  for  the  elucidation  of  immune  features  characteristic  to  EBV(+)  and  EBV(-)  B  cell  lymphomas.  We  identified  gene  signatures  that  implicate  CD300a  as  a  potential  therapeutic  target  and  provide  evidence  for  the  manipulation  of  the  tumor  microenvironment  by  EBV(+)  B  cell  lymphomas.  Secondly,  in  the  context  of  emerging  infections,  we  applied  our  multi-cohort  analysis  framework  to  identify  conserved  elements  of  the  host  response  to  viral  infections  across  16  different  viral  pathogens  as  a  stepping  stone  for  the  development  of  a  triage  strategy  to  prioritize  medical  resources  to  patients  more  likely  to  develop  severe  disease  outcomes  in  the  event  of  another  pandemic.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0212.
■650  4▼aEpstein-Barr  virus
■650  4▼aInfectious  diseases
■650  4▼aZika  virus
■650  4▼aViral  infections
■650  4▼aPandemics
■650  4▼aEpidemics
■650  4▼aCOVID-19
■650  4▼aEpidemiology
■650  4▼aImmunology
■650  4▼aVirology
■690    ▼a0720
■690    ▼a0982
■690    ▼a0766
■71020▼aStanford  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-12B.
■790    ▼a0212
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17357133▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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