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Got Toddler Milk? Describing and Examining the Marketing, Purchasing and Provision of Toddler Milk Products
Got Toddler Milk? Describing and Examining the Marketing, Purchasing and Provision of Todd...
Got Toddler Milk? Describing and Examining the Marketing, Purchasing and Provision of Toddler Milk Products

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104759
ISBN  
9798291555668
DDC  
614
저자명  
Cardoso Richter, Ana Paula.
서명/저자  
Got Toddler Milk? Describing and Examining the Marketing, Purchasing and Provision of Toddler Milk Products
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
188 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-02, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Hall, Marissa G.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Introduction: Toddler milk products are the fastest growing category of commercial milk formulas globally. Marketed to children aged 12 to 36 months, these products typically contain added sugars and less protein than cow's milk. Despite public health recommendations discouraging their use, toddler milk products are frequently promoted as essential for growth and development. This dissertation examines the marketing, consumption, nutritional composition, and purchasing patterns of toddler milk products.Methods: This dissertation uses systematic review, content analysis, and observational methods to examine how toddler milk products are marketed and purchased. Study 1 is a scoping review synthesizing international evidence on caregivers' beliefs, feeding practices, and the influence of toddler milk marketing. Study 2 uses content analysis to examine front-of-package marketing strategies and nutritional content of products sold across the Americas. Study 3 is a repeated cross-sectional analysis of a nationally representative US consumer panel, assessing trends in toddler milk purchasing, volume, and expenditures from 2013 to 2023.Results: Study 1 found that toddler milk sales are increasing globally. Packaging often resembles infant formula and includes claims and imagery that may contribute to caregivers' misperceptions. Young caregivers with higher income and education levels and from minority populations are more likely to provide toddler milk. Study 2 found that nearly all toddler milk products featured at least one front-of-package claim, with nutrition claims most common (on 97% of packages), followed by health claims (56%), and other marketing claims (39%). Visual marketing appeared on 92% of packages, with 21% depicting humans, and many using symbols such as shields (32%) and hearts (27%). Nutritionally, toddler milk products contained more sugar and less protein than cow's milk. Study 3 found that toddler milk purchasing in the US remained relatively stable over the past decade. In 2023, Black or African American-headed households were more likely to purchase toddler milk products than White-headed households, while divorced, separated, or widowed households were less likely than married ones to purchase them.Conclusions: Toddler milk marketing is widespread and can be misleading. Although US purchasing remains stable, clear labeling regulations and public health messaging are needed to address inappropriate marketing practices.
일반주제명  
Public health
일반주제명  
Pediatrics
일반주제명  
Nutrition
키워드  
Milk products
키워드  
Caregivers' beliefs
키워드  
Marketing practices
키워드  
Toddler milk
키워드  
Nutrition claims
기타저자  
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Health Behavior
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-02A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a614
■1001  ▼aCardoso  Richter,  Ana  Paula.
■24510▼aGot  Toddler  Milk?  Describing  and  Examining  the  Marketing,  Purchasing  and  Provision  of  Toddler  Milk  Products
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a188  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-02,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Hall,  Marissa  G.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill,  2025.
■520    ▼aIntroduction:  Toddler  milk  products  are  the  fastest  growing  category  of  commercial  milk  formulas  globally.  Marketed  to  children  aged  12  to  36  months,  these  products  typically  contain  added  sugars  and  less  protein  than  cow's  milk.  Despite  public  health  recommendations  discouraging  their  use,  toddler  milk  products  are  frequently  promoted  as  essential  for  growth  and  development.  This  dissertation  examines  the  marketing,  consumption,  nutritional  composition,  and  purchasing  patterns  of  toddler  milk  products.Methods:  This  dissertation  uses  systematic  review,  content  analysis,  and  observational  methods  to  examine  how  toddler  milk  products  are  marketed  and  purchased.  Study  1  is  a  scoping  review  synthesizing  international  evidence  on  caregivers'  beliefs,  feeding  practices,  and  the  influence  of  toddler  milk  marketing.  Study  2  uses  content  analysis  to  examine  front-of-package  marketing  strategies  and  nutritional  content  of  products  sold  across  the  Americas.  Study  3  is  a  repeated  cross-sectional  analysis  of  a  nationally  representative  US  consumer  panel,  assessing  trends  in  toddler  milk  purchasing,  volume,  and  expenditures  from  2013  to  2023.Results:  Study  1  found  that  toddler  milk  sales  are  increasing  globally.  Packaging  often  resembles  infant  formula  and  includes  claims  and  imagery  that  may  contribute  to  caregivers'  misperceptions.  Young  caregivers  with  higher  income  and  education  levels  and  from  minority  populations  are  more  likely  to  provide  toddler  milk.  Study  2  found  that  nearly  all  toddler  milk  products  featured  at  least  one  front-of-package  claim,  with  nutrition  claims  most  common  (on  97%  of  packages),  followed  by  health  claims  (56%),  and  other  marketing  claims  (39%).  Visual  marketing  appeared  on  92%  of  packages,  with  21%  depicting  humans,  and  many  using  symbols  such  as  shields  (32%)  and  hearts  (27%).  Nutritionally,  toddler  milk  products  contained  more  sugar  and  less  protein  than  cow's  milk.  Study  3  found  that  toddler  milk  purchasing  in  the  US  remained  relatively  stable  over  the  past  decade.  In  2023,  Black  or  African  American-headed  households  were  more  likely  to  purchase  toddler  milk  products  than  White-headed  households,  while  divorced,  separated,  or  widowed  households  were  less  likely  than  married  ones  to  purchase  them.Conclusions:  Toddler  milk  marketing  is  widespread  and  can  be  misleading.  Although  US  purchasing  remains  stable,  clear  labeling  regulations  and  public  health  messaging  are  needed  to  address  inappropriate  marketing  practices.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0153.
■650  4▼aPublic  health
■650  4▼aPediatrics
■650  4▼aNutrition
■653    ▼aMilk  products
■653    ▼aCaregivers'  beliefs
■653    ▼aMarketing  practices
■653    ▼aToddler  milk
■653    ▼aNutrition  claims
■690    ▼a0573
■690    ▼a0767
■690    ▼a0338
■690    ▼a0570
■71020▼aThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼bHealth  Behavior.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-02A.
■790    ▼a0153
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358843▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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