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Nanoscale Imaging of Ballistic and Viscous Electronic Transport in Graphene
Nanoscale Imaging of Ballistic and Viscous Electronic Transport in Graphene
Nanoscale Imaging of Ballistic and Viscous Electronic Transport in Graphene

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104801
ISBN  
9798288832642
DDC  
620.11
저자명  
Krebs, Zachary Joseph.
서명/저자  
Nanoscale Imaging of Ballistic and Viscous Electronic Transport in Graphene
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
95 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-01, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Brar, Victor W.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Ballistic and hydrodynamic electron flow can develop in materials when carrier momentum is conserved over long distance and time scales. These non-Ohmic transport regimes are characterized by distinctive spatial distributions of the current density and electrochemical potential. In this thesis, I will show scanning tunneling potentiometry (STP) measurements of the electrochemical potential induced by DC transport in graphene as a function of carrier density, temperature, and magnetic field. First, STP images are recorded as current flows through electrostatic constrictions with gate-tunable width that are "drawn" with the STM tip. The electrochemical potential drop through these constrictions determines the wavevector-dependent conductivity σ(k) of the electron fluid. Upon heating the system from 4.5 K to 77 K, enhanced electron-electron scattering leads to a crossover from ballistic to hydrodynamic flow, identified by superballistic conductance through the constrictions and a suppression of Landauer residual-resistivity dipoles. When increasing the magnetic field from 0 to 1.4 T at 4.5 K, the STP data reveals a diffusive-to-ballistic crossover in the flow of current resulting from Landau level quantization. In the ballistic regime of magnetotransport, the local Hall field is enhanced one cyclotron diameter away from scattering surfaces.
일반주제명  
Materials science
일반주제명  
Applied physics
일반주제명  
Physics
키워드  
Ballistic regime
키워드  
Graphene
키워드  
Hydrodynamic flow
키워드  
Scanning tunneling potentiometry
키워드  
Transport
기타저자  
The University of Wisconsin - Madison Physics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-01B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32164588
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a620.11
■1001  ▼aKrebs,  Zachary  Joseph.
■24510▼aNanoscale  Imaging  of  Ballistic  and  Viscous  Electronic  Transport  in  Graphene
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a95  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-01,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Brar,  Victor  W.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison,  2025.
■520    ▼aBallistic  and  hydrodynamic  electron  flow  can  develop  in  materials  when  carrier  momentum  is  conserved  over  long  distance  and  time  scales.  These  non-Ohmic  transport  regimes  are  characterized  by  distinctive  spatial  distributions  of  the  current  density  and  electrochemical  potential.  In  this  thesis,  I  will  show  scanning  tunneling  potentiometry  (STP)  measurements  of  the  electrochemical  potential  induced  by  DC  transport  in  graphene  as  a  function  of  carrier  density,  temperature,  and  magnetic  field.  First,  STP  images  are  recorded  as  current  flows  through  electrostatic  constrictions  with  gate-tunable  width  that  are  "drawn"  with  the  STM  tip.  The  electrochemical  potential  drop  through  these  constrictions  determines  the  wavevector-dependent  conductivity  σ(k)  of  the  electron  fluid.  Upon  heating  the  system  from  4.5  K  to  77  K,  enhanced  electron-electron  scattering  leads  to  a  crossover  from  ballistic  to  hydrodynamic  flow,  identified  by  superballistic  conductance  through  the  constrictions  and  a  suppression  of  Landauer  residual-resistivity  dipoles.  When  increasing  the  magnetic  field  from  0  to  1.4  T  at  4.5  K,  the  STP  data  reveals  a  diffusive-to-ballistic  crossover  in  the  flow  of  current  resulting  from  Landau  level  quantization.  In  the  ballistic  regime  of  magnetotransport,  the  local  Hall  field  is  enhanced  one  cyclotron  diameter  away  from  scattering  surfaces.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0262.
■650  4▼aMaterials  science
■650  4▼aApplied  physics
■650  4▼aPhysics
■653    ▼aBallistic  regime
■653    ▼aGraphene
■653    ▼aHydrodynamic  flow
■653    ▼aScanning  tunneling  potentiometry
■653    ▼aTransport
■690    ▼a0794
■690    ▼a0215
■690    ▼a0605
■71020▼aThe  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison▼bPhysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-01B.
■790    ▼a0262
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358857▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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