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Quantum Computing for Plasma Physics via Second Quantization
Quantum Computing for Plasma Physics via Second Quantization
Quantum Computing for Plasma Physics via Second Quantization

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105135
ISBN  
9798293894901
DDC  
530
저자명  
May, Michael Quackenbush, III.
서명/저자  
Quantum Computing for Plasma Physics via Second Quantization
발행사항  
[Sl] : Princeton University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
114 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-04, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Qin, Hong.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Princeton University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Quantum computers might offer significant memory and speed advantages over classical computers for certain classes of problems, but it is not clear which classes of plasma physics problems may enjoy these advantages. While plasma physics equations are in general nonlinear, Hamiltonian, and infinite-dimensional, quantum computers require operators that are linear, unitary, and finite-dimensional. This requires implementing some scheme for conditioning plasma physics equations for quantum computation. Second quantization has the remarkable ability to render many systems suitable for quantum computation, but it does so at the cost of introducing quantum artifacts like diffraction, uncertainty relations, and interference. In this dissertation I second quantize three increasingly complex systems-the quantum harmonic oscillator, the nonlinear three-wave equations, and the Vlasov-Poisson system-and show that, despite the introduction of quantum phenomena, second quantization results in structure preserving, linear discretizations which accurately capture the dynamics of the systems prior to quantization.I start with the quantum harmonic oscillator and show that a discrete version, the discrete quantum harmonic oscillator (DQHO), may be derived from the second quantization of a two-wave interaction. Unlike in a naive discretization, the DQHO preserves important structures of the original system at every resolution, including the energy spectrum, recurrence relationships, and wavefunction structure. I next consider the quantum three-wave equations (which are integrable, but nonlinear) and the Vlasov-Poisson system (which is not integrable and nonlinear). In both systems, I determine conditions for classical correspondence and give numerical and analytic evidence of the quantum systems' ability to capture nonlinear dynamics for finite times. For the three-wave system, I show how the classical three-wave instability is realized in the quantum system as quantum scrambling, while for the Vlasov-Poisson system I detail a procedure for second quantizing the system, rendering it linear, finite, and sparse. Finally, I derive favorable scalings for the parallel integration of multiple trajectories in the second quantized Vlasov-Poisson system using existing quantum Hamiltonian algorithms.
일반주제명  
Plasma physics
일반주제명  
Quantum physics
일반주제명  
Astrophysics
키워드  
Discrete quantum harmonic oscillator
키워드  
Quantum computing
키워드  
Quantum hamiltonian simulation
키워드  
Second quantization
키워드  
Structure-preserving
키워드  
Vlasov--poisson
기타저자  
Princeton University Astrophysical Sciences-Plasma Physics Program
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-04B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■00520260202105135
■006m          o    d                
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■020    ▼a9798293894901
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32239669
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a530
■1001  ▼aMay,  Michael  Quackenbush,  III.▼0(orcid)0000-0001-5261-6024
■24510▼aQuantum  Computing  for  Plasma  Physics  via  Second  Quantization
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bPrinceton  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a114  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-04,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Qin,  Hong.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Princeton  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aQuantum  computers  might  offer  significant  memory  and  speed  advantages  over  classical  computers  for  certain  classes  of  problems,  but  it  is  not  clear  which  classes  of  plasma  physics  problems  may  enjoy  these  advantages.  While  plasma  physics  equations  are  in  general  nonlinear,  Hamiltonian,  and  infinite-dimensional,  quantum  computers  require  operators  that  are  linear,  unitary,  and  finite-dimensional.  This  requires  implementing  some  scheme  for  conditioning  plasma  physics  equations  for  quantum  computation.  Second  quantization  has  the  remarkable  ability  to  render  many  systems  suitable  for  quantum  computation,  but  it  does  so  at  the  cost  of  introducing  quantum  artifacts  like  diffraction,  uncertainty  relations,  and  interference.  In  this  dissertation  I  second  quantize  three  increasingly  complex  systems-the  quantum  harmonic  oscillator,  the  nonlinear  three-wave  equations,  and  the  Vlasov-Poisson  system-and  show  that,  despite  the  introduction  of  quantum  phenomena,  second  quantization  results  in  structure  preserving,  linear  discretizations  which  accurately  capture  the  dynamics  of  the  systems  prior  to  quantization.I  start  with  the  quantum  harmonic  oscillator  and  show  that  a  discrete  version,  the  discrete  quantum  harmonic  oscillator  (DQHO),  may  be  derived  from  the  second  quantization  of  a  two-wave  interaction.  Unlike  in  a  naive  discretization,  the  DQHO  preserves  important  structures  of  the  original  system  at  every  resolution,  including  the  energy  spectrum,  recurrence  relationships,  and  wavefunction  structure.  I  next  consider  the  quantum  three-wave  equations  (which  are  integrable,  but  nonlinear)  and  the  Vlasov-Poisson  system  (which  is  not  integrable  and  nonlinear).  In  both  systems,  I  determine  conditions  for  classical  correspondence  and  give  numerical  and  analytic  evidence  of  the  quantum  systems'  ability  to  capture  nonlinear  dynamics  for  finite  times.  For  the  three-wave  system,  I  show  how  the  classical  three-wave  instability  is  realized  in  the  quantum  system  as  quantum  scrambling,  while  for  the  Vlasov-Poisson  system  I  detail  a  procedure  for  second  quantizing  the  system,  rendering  it  linear,  finite,  and  sparse.  Finally,  I  derive  favorable  scalings  for  the  parallel  integration  of  multiple  trajectories  in  the  second  quantized  Vlasov-Poisson  system  using  existing  quantum  Hamiltonian  algorithms.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0181.
■650  4▼aPlasma  physics
■650  4▼aQuantum  physics
■650  4▼aAstrophysics
■653    ▼aDiscrete  quantum  harmonic  oscillator
■653    ▼aQuantum  computing
■653    ▼aQuantum  hamiltonian  simulation
■653    ▼aSecond  quantization
■653    ▼aStructure-preserving
■653    ▼aVlasov--poisson
■690    ▼a0759
■690    ▼a0599
■690    ▼a0596
■71020▼aPrinceton  University▼bAstrophysical  Sciences-Plasma  Physics  Program.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-04B.
■790    ▼a0181
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17359543▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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