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Helping Clinicians Address Digital Information About Contraception With Adolescents
Helping Clinicians Address Digital Information About Contraception With Adolescents
Helping Clinicians Address Digital Information About Contraception With Adolescents

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105311
ISBN  
9798270295547
DDC  
610
저자명  
Smith, Cambray.
서명/저자  
Helping Clinicians Address Digital Information About Contraception With Adolescents
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
166 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-07, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Frerichs, Leah.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Adolescents frequently encounter contraceptive information online, though its quality varies, and many struggle to discern trustworthy sources given limited knowledge and prevalent misinformation. In the context of increasingly restrictive reproductive laws and threats to contraceptive access in the United States, supporting reproductive justice and informed decision-making about contraception is essential. Yet clinicians often lack strategies to address online information in clinical encounters, which exacerbates low rates of person-centered counseling for minors and contributes to dissatisfaction and use of non-preferred methods. This dissertation aimed to strengthen adolescent-centered contraceptive care by improving clinician communication. Aim 1 involved a qualitative content analysis of N=297 Reddit posts from adolescents/young adults (AYA) and caregivers. AYA (n=268) most often sought direct medical or behavioral advice (38%), contraceptive knowledge (15%), pregnancy scare guidance (11%), and communication or access advice (9%). They also shared sex/contraception education (13%) and opinions on contraceptive rights or behaviors (12%). Caregivers (n=29) most often sought method recommendations (38%), expressed moral concerns (35%), or sought knowledge (17%) and communication advice (10%). Across all posts (N=297), including 10% with randomly sampled comments, 15% contained misconceptions. Few posts expressed positive emotions (10%) or trust (10%), and many conveyed negative emotions (60%), mistrust (28%), and anti-hormonal sentiment (16%). Aim 2 analyzed interviews with 24 clinicians specializing in adolescent sexual and reproductive health. Clinicians identified ways to integrate online information into encounters, described strategies for digital and health literacy, and shared approaches for addressing disagreements with patient-identified information. They also emphasized the importance of using patient-centered language, including careful framing of the term "misinformation." Aim 3 tested a training on incorporating discussion of online information about contraception into routine counseling, co-developed with N=20 advisors (teens, caregivers, clinicians). Pilot testing with N=35 clinicians demonstrated acceptability (mean=4.6, SD=0.5), appropriateness (4.7, 0.5), and feasibility (4.6, 0.5). Participants demonstrated immediate and sustained (4-month) improvements in knowledge, beliefs, self-efficacy, and self-reported counseling behaviors (p0.05). This dissertation advances understanding of adolescent and caregiver contraceptive concerns and provides actionable strategies for clinical communication around online health information, addressing a critical social determinant of health in the digital age.
일반주제명  
Medicine
일반주제명  
Communication
일반주제명  
Web studies
키워드  
Adolescents
키워드  
Contraception
키워드  
Social media
키워드  
Caregivers
기타저자  
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Health Policy and Management
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-07B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aSmith,  Cambray.
■24510▼aHelping  Clinicians  Address  Digital  Information  About  Contraception  With  Adolescents
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a166  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-07,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Frerichs,  Leah.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill,  2025.
■520    ▼aAdolescents  frequently  encounter  contraceptive  information  online,  though  its  quality  varies,  and  many  struggle  to  discern  trustworthy  sources  given  limited  knowledge  and  prevalent  misinformation.  In  the  context  of  increasingly  restrictive  reproductive  laws  and  threats  to  contraceptive  access  in  the  United  States,  supporting  reproductive  justice  and  informed  decision-making  about  contraception  is  essential.  Yet  clinicians  often  lack  strategies  to  address  online  information  in  clinical  encounters,  which  exacerbates  low  rates  of  person-centered  counseling  for  minors  and  contributes  to  dissatisfaction  and  use  of  non-preferred  methods.  This  dissertation  aimed  to  strengthen  adolescent-centered  contraceptive  care  by  improving  clinician  communication.  Aim  1  involved  a  qualitative  content  analysis  of  N=297  Reddit  posts  from  adolescents/young  adults  (AYA)  and  caregivers.  AYA  (n=268)  most  often  sought  direct  medical  or  behavioral  advice  (38%),  contraceptive  knowledge  (15%),  pregnancy  scare  guidance  (11%),  and  communication  or  access  advice  (9%).  They  also  shared  sex/contraception  education  (13%)  and  opinions  on  contraceptive  rights  or  behaviors  (12%).  Caregivers  (n=29)  most  often  sought  method  recommendations  (38%),  expressed  moral  concerns  (35%),  or  sought  knowledge  (17%)  and  communication  advice  (10%).  Across  all  posts  (N=297),  including  10%  with  randomly  sampled  comments,  15%  contained  misconceptions.  Few  posts  expressed  positive  emotions  (10%)  or  trust  (10%),  and  many  conveyed  negative  emotions  (60%),  mistrust  (28%),  and  anti-hormonal  sentiment  (16%).  Aim  2  analyzed  interviews  with  24  clinicians  specializing  in  adolescent  sexual  and  reproductive  health.  Clinicians  identified  ways  to  integrate  online  information  into  encounters,  described  strategies  for  digital  and  health  literacy,  and  shared  approaches  for  addressing  disagreements  with  patient-identified  information.  They  also  emphasized  the  importance  of  using  patient-centered  language,  including  careful  framing  of  the  term  "misinformation."  Aim  3  tested  a  training  on  incorporating  discussion  of  online  information  about  contraception  into  routine  counseling,  co-developed  with  N=20  advisors  (teens,  caregivers,  clinicians).  Pilot  testing  with  N=35  clinicians  demonstrated  acceptability  (mean=4.6,  SD=0.5),  appropriateness  (4.7,  0.5),  and  feasibility  (4.6,  0.5).  Participants  demonstrated  immediate  and  sustained  (4-month)  improvements  in  knowledge,  beliefs,  self-efficacy,  and  self-reported  counseling  behaviors  (p0.05).  This  dissertation  advances  understanding  of  adolescent  and  caregiver  contraceptive  concerns  and  provides  actionable  strategies  for  clinical  communication  around  online  health  information,  addressing  a  critical  social  determinant  of  health  in  the  digital  age.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0153.
■650  4▼aMedicine
■650  4▼aCommunication
■650  4▼aWeb  studies
■653    ▼aAdolescents
■653    ▼aContraception
■653    ▼aSocial  media
■653    ▼aCaregivers
■690    ▼a0564
■690    ▼a0459
■690    ▼a0646
■71020▼aThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼bHealth  Policy  and  Management.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-07B.
■790    ▼a0153
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17360145▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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