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Naturalistic Social Communication in Autistic Females: Identification of Speech Prosody Markers
Naturalistic Social Communication in Autistic Females: Identification of Speech Prosody Ma...
Naturalistic Social Communication in Autistic Females: Identification of Speech Prosody Markers

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105311
ISBN  
9798270295677
DDC  
401
저자명  
Putnam, Orla C.
서명/저자  
Naturalistic Social Communication in Autistic Females: Identification of Speech Prosody Markers
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
139 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-07, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Harrop, Clare.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Differences in prosody are considered to be a hallmark of the autism phenotype, yet the existing body of literature has yielded inconsistent results from a wide variety of methodological approaches. Additionally, very few studies characterizing prosody have included adequate samples of autistic females, making it unclear whether conclusions from prior work can be extended to this underrepresented subgroup. Recent studies have identified unique ways in which autistic females differ from peers in other domains of pragmatic language. Given the important role that prosody plays in social communication and clinical assessment, understanding prosody in autistic females is critical. The purpose of this study is to characterize speech prosody in a large, matched sample of school-aged (4 - 8 years) autistic and non-autistic males and females (N = 80, 50% female). Acoustic data (measures of pitch and rhythm) were drawn from a conversation task between a child and an experimenter, who asked the child about general topics and topics of special interest. Effects of sex, diagnosis, and conversation topic were seen across several prosodic variables. Additional effects of social measures and language ability were examined, revealing important interactions with sex and diagnostic group on prosody. These results underscore the importance of experimental design and group-specific considerations when characterizing prosody in autistic youth.
일반주제명  
Linguistics
일반주제명  
Psychology
일반주제명  
Disability studies
일반주제명  
Speech therapy
키워드  
Autism
키워드  
Communication disorders
키워드  
Sex differences
키워드  
Speech prosody
키워드  
Females
기타저자  
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Speech and Hearing Sciences
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-07A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■1001  ▼aPutnam,  Orla  C.
■24510▼aNaturalistic  Social  Communication  in  Autistic  Females:  Identification  of  Speech  Prosody  Markers
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a139  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-07,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Harrop,  Clare.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill,  2025.
■520    ▼aDifferences  in  prosody  are  considered  to  be  a  hallmark  of  the  autism  phenotype,  yet  the  existing  body  of  literature  has  yielded  inconsistent  results  from  a  wide  variety  of  methodological  approaches.  Additionally,  very  few  studies  characterizing  prosody  have  included  adequate  samples  of  autistic  females,  making  it  unclear  whether  conclusions  from  prior  work  can  be  extended  to  this  underrepresented  subgroup.  Recent  studies  have  identified  unique  ways  in  which  autistic  females  differ  from  peers  in  other  domains  of  pragmatic  language.  Given  the  important  role  that  prosody  plays  in  social  communication  and  clinical  assessment,  understanding  prosody  in  autistic  females  is  critical.  The  purpose  of  this  study  is  to  characterize  speech  prosody  in  a  large,  matched  sample  of  school-aged  (4  -  8  years)  autistic  and  non-autistic  males  and  females  (N  =  80,  50%  female).  Acoustic  data  (measures  of  pitch  and  rhythm)  were  drawn  from  a  conversation  task  between  a  child  and  an  experimenter,  who  asked  the  child  about  general  topics  and  topics  of  special  interest.  Effects  of  sex,  diagnosis,  and  conversation  topic  were  seen  across  several  prosodic  variables.  Additional  effects  of  social  measures  and  language  ability  were  examined,  revealing  important  interactions  with  sex  and  diagnostic  group  on  prosody.  These  results  underscore  the  importance  of  experimental  design  and  group-specific  considerations  when  characterizing  prosody  in  autistic  youth.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0153.
■650  4▼aLinguistics
■650  4▼aPsychology
■650  4▼aDisability  studies
■650  4▼aSpeech  therapy
■653    ▼aAutism
■653    ▼aCommunication  disorders
■653    ▼aSex  differences
■653    ▼aSpeech  prosody
■653    ▼aFemales
■690    ▼a0290
■690    ▼a0621
■690    ▼a0201
■690    ▼a0460
■71020▼aThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼bSpeech  and  Hearing  Sciences.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-07A.
■790    ▼a0153
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17360148▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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